I am a care assistant in the day centre that provides services for adults with a range of additional needs. There are 5 different types of needs of residents that are in the Day centre. The 5 different needs are: - Genetic - Developmental - Environmental - Accidents - mental illness Genetic condition A genetic condition is a disease that is in individuals DNA which is caused by abnormity. There are two different types of abnormity and they are the addition or subtraction of the chromosomes or the abnormity could be small as a single base of mutation which is in one of the genes. An example of a genetic condition is Down’s syndrome and cystic fibrosis Down’s syndrome Down’s syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is caused by an extra 21st chromosome as there is an error in the body’s cell division. Every human has a nucleus in every cell in the body which contains genes that are grouped along with chromosomes. The normal number of …show more content…
Accidents may cause individuals to have additional needs. Accidents cause consequences which are greater than expected. Paraplegia Paraplegia is a condition which involves the lower extremities as there is an impairment of the motor or sensory function. “The universal term to describe the loss of movement or sensation that follows the damage to a nerve in the body”. The thoracic, lumbar or sacral regions as it could be the area of the spinal cord which is affected by the paraplegia. Paraplegia usually affects the neural elements of the spinal canal which is caused by the spinal cord injury or a congenital condition like spinal bifida. Mental illness Mental illness is a health condition which changes people’s emotions, thinking or behavior. Mental illness is associated with distress and may have problems with functioning in social, work or doing activities with the family.
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it defines mental illness as Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. (What Is Mental Illness? (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness). Mental Disorders are a wide range of mental conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. There are a lot of different psychological disorders here is a list of the major psychological disorders and their definitions:
To understand what mental illness is you have to know what it means. Mental health is the state of our well-being. Mental health has to do with the mind. According to thefreedictionary.com mental health is “a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life”. Mental illness are behavioral, psychological, and emotional disorders that effect the mind. Mental illness is not something that should be avoided. There many different types of mental illnesses. There are also mental healthcare services that can help people with their mental illnesses.
Medical domain: Mental illness, mental disorders or brain disorders refers to a wide range of mental health conditions, disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Mental illness includes depression, anxiety disorders,
Down syndrome, also known as “trisomy 21” is a genetic condition in which a child is born with an extra chromosone which causes certain features and delays in development. In sexual reproduction (meiosis) the new cell will have half of the mothers chromosones 23 and half of the fathers chromosones 23 to make a total of 46 (23 pairs) in the new cell (zygote). In a child with Down Syndrome, they will have an extra chromosone 21 making a total of 47 chromosones. There is no specific reason why this extra chromosone is present, but the older the mother is when giving birth, the more likely that her baby will have Down syndrome. Down Sydrome is named after John Langdon Down, the first person to describe the condition in 1866.
Mental illnesses are any psychiatric disorder that causes unusual behavior. Some examples of these include depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. People affected by mental illnesses often do not get the help they need in order to be better. Many things cause cause a mental
In general, mental health has been defined as multifaceted based on six dimensions behavioral, cognitive, socio-political, effective, spiritual and psychological. In addition, mental health comprise of spiritual and emotional resilience that help an individual to continue surviving after sadness, disappointments and pains have occurred(Thomas, 2016). However, mental illness in refers to a mental health problem that involves the changes in
Mental health can described as being the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment; this refers to our mental and emotional well-being. Once hearing that someone is mentally unhealthy, or has a mental illness, usually their first reaction is one of concern, fear, or confusion.
Cerebral palsy is considered a genetic disorder because it is caused by an abnormality in the brain.
Down syndrome is a disorder that comes with some defects, such as in the face, heart, sight, and hearing, and other health related problems. It also is the most common genetic defect, affecting many babies. Down syndrome is caused when the chromosomes are being divided during meiosis the cell keeps both copies of chromosome #21, which means the person with Down syndrome has an extra copy in every cell in their body. This is a sad genetic disorder that can change a person's life. Even though it is a devastating gene mutation, the people with Down syndrome are some of the most loving of all people.
Mental illnesses are a major disorder; affecting our mood and behavior. A mental illness is a medical condition that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. The condition often results in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of everyday life (NAMI, 2014). Se...
According to WHO, Mental health is not just the absence of mental disorder. It is the state of emotional, psychological and social well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. . Mental health or illness can affect our thinking processes, behaviors, and emotions. Mental illness is defined as medical condition that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functioning(NAMI). Mental disorder is health conditions that are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, and/or behavior that are associated with distress and/or impaired functioning.
There’s a nucleus in every cell in the human body, where genetics is stored in gene. Codes are carried by the genes that are responsible for inherited traits are together as rod-like structures called chromosomes. Each nucleus contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Both DNA from the parents are shared. Down syndrome is a genetic chromosome 21 disorder causing developmental intellectual delays.
According to Genetics Home Reference, Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is associated w...
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several
The dictionary definition of mental health is, “psychological well-being and satisfactory adjustment to society and to the ordinary demands of life, the field of medicine concerned with the maintenance or achievement of such well-being and adjustment” (Dictionary.com). In other words, mental health is the way people deal with their feelings and how they act throughout their day. Mental diseases, such as depression, could cause people to think of going through the day as a chore and could become really upset at the idea of having to continue to get up and do the same thing over and over again. Mental illnesses cause people to look at life differently or see good things through a different eye.