Nursing Process
A conceptual framework that forms the foundation of nursing is the nursing process. It is a process that most nurses use on a daily basis to provide a care plan to each individual client. A nurse, who has obtained a bachelor’s degree is aware of the strategic map used as a guide to caring for his or her patients. The nursing process incorporates the systems theory developed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, in which he explains that as human beings we are open systems influenced by our surroundings (Black, 2017). The systematical approach to caring for a person is similar to using the scientific method to test out a hypothesis because it involves research and critical thinking. The nursing process is the most efficient framework that
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In this phase, “The patient’s interview is a primary means of obtaining both subjective and objective data” (Black, 2017, p. 219). The subjective consists of symptoms that the patient says he or she is experiencing. The subjective data varies from each person because individuals experience different physical, psychosocial, and spiritual. Subjective data cannot be proven, but objective data is measurable and a nurse can usually detect a problem the patient described in the subjective data. Objective data includes measurable test: blood pressure, temperature, oximeter, pulse, urine test, and many other physical and mental examination tests. Subjective and objective data is written because it is crucial to aid in the nursing process and avoid errors. The role of a nurse is organizing all the data collected to avoid confusion and form a professional structure, so others in the medical field can understand. The importance of assessing the patient is to respect patient’s confidentiality and only share information with the team involved in the patient’s care. According to Black, “Patient’s privacy is protected by federal law (HIPAA)” (2017, p. 220). A nurse develops a relationship with the patient, therefore, violating his right is not only detrimental to the nurse's career, but to the relationship with his or her …show more content…
Nurses are trained to tender to the symptoms that are influenced by the medical diagnoses. Writing a report, a nurse cannot identify a medical disease, but rather specifically report about how the disease and treatment are affecting the individual. NANDA’s purpose is to, “facilitate the development, refinement, dissemination and use of standardized nursing diagnostic terminology” (NANDA-I, 2012). NANDA is a working progress to identify improvement, quality, and safety in the nursing field to find relevant nursing qualities and actions. The classification system is very simple and understandable to use in the nursing process and it still continues to change as research is conducted to determining its productivity. NANDA is used in an orderly and structural format that a nurse use as a foundation to excellent patient care. As a competent nurse, the use of NANDA improves the nurse’s skills in diagnosing and contributes to the evolution from a novice to expert
Documentation has been explained by so many authors and many studies have been done concerning it. According to Kammie Monarch JD,R.N. Documentation can protect nurses against allegation of negligence and malpractice, preservation of medical records and mistakes commonly made in charting that leave nurses vulnerable to law suit.
Critical thinking requires systematic disciplined use of universal intellectual standards (Paul and Elder, 2012). In nursing, the nursing process is a set of organized steps that aid a nurse in thinking critically and focus on how to solve problems related to the patient. The scholarly foundation of nursing practice was not expressed until the 1960s, when nursing teachers and pioneers started to distinguish and name the segments of nursing 's scholarly procedures. This denoted the start of the nursing process.
The nursing profession consist of different workflow designs to provide the appropriate care to our patient population. “Nursing models of care are developed to identify and describe nursing care” (Finkelman, 2016). While providing care for our patients it is important to render the appropriate care delivery model according to the type of patients you are serving within the community. They are many different approaches to providing care to patients and the care model design. Some model may include some aspect of the other nursing model depending on the situation. Some of the different models include “total patient care, functional nursing, team nursing, primary nursing, contemporary model and care and service team
For this assignment I had the pleasure sitting down with Emily Petermeier and getting an insight on what the real nursing world is like. Emily graduated from the University of Minnesota School of Nursing in May 2015, and got a job at Fairview East Bank Hospital. This interview really helped me understand what it is like to be a new nurse and the dedication that I have to have going through nursing school and throughout my career. In the interview you will see the perspective of Emily’s endeavors after college and insight for future nurses or nursing students.
For the intention of this essay the conceptual framework used will be Assessment, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation (A.P.I.E) (Yura and Walsh, 1978). Conceptual framework indicates a logical, systematic process that is followed in order to plan and deliver care as part of the nursing process when used in conjunction with a model (Hogston and Simpson, 2002).
Nursing documentation is an important factor of healthcare delivery today. The use of information and communication technology offers opportunities for improving patient care delivery while reducing nurses’ documentation load and increasing the time available for caring for various patient populations (Munyisia, Yu, & Hailey, 2012).
Nursing theories are critical for education and practice. The theories suppose to provide a foundation for general knowledge and assist in practice. Thus, healthcare professionals, managers, and patients recognize the unique healthcare service. However,
The nurse needs to be aware of the nursing process of the chronic illness trajectory, in order to apply this theory into practice. The nursing process consists of six phases such as: assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, identification, planning, implementation and evaluation (George, 2011). All of which are successful while caring for patients no matter the severity or phase they are in on the illness trajectory
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
Thorne, S. (2010). Theoretical Foundation of Nursing Practice. In P.A, Potter, A.G. Perry, J.C, Ross-Kerr, & M.J. Wood (Eds.). Canadian fundamentals of nursing (Revised 4th ed.). (pp.63-73). Toronto, ON: Elsevier.
The best way to look at nursing theories is like the foundational block. Nursing theories are important set the tone of how a nurse will practice. A nurse will use intuition, practice, past expertise and events, and couple with learned theories to work every day in order to give the best patient care. it is all the more important to appreciate what first advanced nursing beyond mechanisms of practice to becoming a knowledge-based force in healthcare: That force is nursing theory and the theoretical thinking and research that generate theory. The complexity and depth of nursing are reflected in its structure of knowledge, which includes discipline-specific components such as philosophies, theories, and research and practice methodologies”( Reed, 2006). Patient care is a wide topic, but a key role in a patient’s care is the patient themselves, an educated patient is vital to their well being and higher level of care.
Nursing is considered one of the most trusted professions in the world. It is an essential part in the caregiving of sick, injured, and even healthy individuals. Developing a philosophy with any profession is the beginning basis of any practice. The nursing philosophy is usually incorporated from the science of nursing. That is because the field of health care is constantly changing, which causes the need of better competence in the health field of providing caring (Flagg, 2015). With nursing it starts by the science behind it. Then along with knowledge and experiences, that is when the nursing philosophy is developed. Researching differences between new ideas and cultural differences can then expand the viewpoint into a bigger picture.
The nursing process is one of the most fundamental yet crucial aspects of the nursing profession. It guides patient care in a manner that creates an effective, safe, and health promoting process. The purpose and focus of this assessment paper is to detail the core aspects of the nursing process and creating nursing diagnoses for patients in a formal paper. The nursing process allows nurses to identify a patient’s health status, their current health problems, and also identify any potential health risks the patient may have. The nursing process is a broad assessment tool that can be applied to every patient but results in an individualized care plan tailored to the most important needs of the patient. The nurse can then implement this outcome oriented care plan and then evaluate and modify it to fit the patient’s progress (Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P., 2011). The nursing process prioritizes care, creates safety checks so that essential assessments are not missing, and creates an organized routine, allowing nurses to be both efficient and responsible.
When planning and providing care for a patient, nurses can benefit from understanding and utilizing various nursing theories. They help us focus care, individualize treatment, identify risk factors, health care needs and educational needs. Nursing theories, such as Betty Neuman’s nursing systems model, can be used within the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm to address all aspects of care. “In the United States, the nursing metaparadigm has been widely used to describe four spheres of nursing knowledge that reflect beliefs held by the profession about nursing’s context and content” (Myers Schim, Benkert, Bell, Walker, & Danford, 2007, p. 73).
Nursing theory can be used to empower nurses by giving autonomy and improve skills. With the rise of healthcare, administrative decisions involving nurses could have a negative effect on patient care. There are four concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm, person, environment, health and nursing and act as the model for nursing care. All theories in the nursing practice proves valuable within the profession but may vary between different theorists depending on what their beliefs are. Some theorists can view the same situation entirely different. Both Rogers and Neuman were theorist that developed theories for viewing and caring for patients but in two different ways. Professionalization, coherence, and enhanced communication are three arguments when determining the importance of theory in nursing. Multi-disciplinary nursing becomes necessary to achieve positive patient