Nursing Case Study Nursing

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You are the charge nurse working in labor and delivery at a local hospital. D.H. comes to the unit having contractions and feeling somewhat uncomfortable. You take her to the intake room to provide privacy, have her change into a gown, and ask her three initial questions to determine your next course of action, that is, whether to do a vaginal exam or to continue asking her more questions.

1. What three initial questions will you ask, and why?

What brings you to the hospital today? The nurse should ask open-ended questions to allow the patient to
Articulate her concerns. The priority is to establish a therapeutic relationship with the patient. (Durham & Chapman, 2014, p. 206)

How many weeks pregnant? The nurse should determine the gestational …show more content…

is in the first stage of labor so it is important for the nurse to monitor intake and output; generally diet is limited oral intake to clear liquids. Emptying the bowel and bladder is important for more pelvic room, decreasing pressure and injury to urethra and bowel, and comforting the mother. The nurse should encourage walking and frequent position changes to assist with labor progression, fetal decent, and pain management. The nurse should assess for pain and treat with pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. The nurse should provide a safe environment and emotional and physically support to the mother and family. Also the nurse must document the admission and progression of labor. (Durham & Chapman, 2014, p. …show more content…

Put these actions in order of priority : 2 a. Discontinue the oxytocin infusion. 1 b. Turn D.H. onto her left side and elevate her legs. 3 c. Increase the rate of the maintenance IV fluids. 4 d. Administer oxygen at 8-10 L1min by facemask.

According to Durham & Chapman, (2014), the appropriate nursing actions are aligned with the actions above in the order of B, A, C, D. It is important to change the maternal position, discontinue the oxytocin, assess hydration by giving an IV bolus, consider fetal scalp stimulation or VAS, administer O2 at 10L/min via non-rebreather face mask, consider invasive monitoring with fetal spiral electrode (FSE), support the woman and family, notify physician or midwife, plan for delivery and care of the neonate. Interventions are directed at the causes of late decelerations. (p. 251– 252)

10. Decelerations occur in an early, variable, or late pattern. What is the significance of these patterns? State what the nurse should do for each type.

The primary textbook for the course, Durham & Chapman, 2014, clearly discusses decelerations and the nursing actions for each one, they are as follows:

Early deceleration – are visually apparent, usually symmetrical with a gradual decrease and return of

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