1. PPFD does not tell you how much heating effect the solar radiation has. Rather PPFD tells you the intensity of light through the number of photos in the visible light spectrum. However it would be possible to infer the effect of heat due to how a quantum sensor works. A quantum sensor works through the absorption of radiation and its conversion to heat. Other methods are available for measuring the heating effect of light that would be more direct than this conversion.
2. Air temperature should be measured out of the direct sun. If you were to take air temperature in the direct sun you would receive an inaccurate reading. For example if you were stationed at a research center in the artic temperatures are well below freezing. However if the sun were to directly strike a thermometer
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Speed and velocity are often used interchangeably in every day conversations; however, they have different meanings in scientific realms. Wind speed is the measurement of direct speed of a given gust of wind. While wind velocity is the speed of wind plus its direction, and requires both aspects in order to calculate its velocity.
4. Wind direction should be recorded in the direction from which the wind comes from. Therefore cardinal directions (North, South, East,West) or directional degrees (azimuth degrees) can be used.
5. Absolute humidity is the actual amount of water vapor that is saturating the air and can be calculated by the mass of water vapor divided by the mass of the air in the given area. Whereas relative humidity is the amount of water vapor in an area compared to how much water vapor could be in the area. Relative humidity is the ratio of absolute humidity and potential water saturation.
6. As mentioned previously the absolute humidity is the amount of water vapor divided by the amount of dry air in a volume of air at a given temperature. Therefore, the hotter the air the more water vapor it can hold. Conversely the cooler the air is the less water vapor it can
I have to pull two alleles (two straws) from the bag to represent one fish because fishes like humans get two alleles one from their father and one from their mother.
Okay, if our lithium weight is going to be 6.941 g/moL Then that means we have to take 24.6g of Lithium and multiply it by 1 mol of Lithium over 6.941 g of Lithium. This would equal to be 3.544 mol of Lithium. Then we have to take that 3.544 and multiply it by 1 mol of hydrogen gas over 2 mol of lithium. Which would then equal into 1.772 mol of hydrogen gas. We can then figure out that 1.772 is our “n”. The “T” is our 301 Kelvin, the “P” is our 1.01 atm and the “R” is our 0.0820 which would be the L atm over mol k. And we can’t forget about our “V” which would be V equals nRT over P which equals 1.772 mol divided by 0.0820 L atm over mol kelvin multiplied by 301 kelvin over 1.01 atm which equals to our final answer of: 43.33 of H2
This paper identifies several topics such as the type of protocols and cryptosystems used to complete online financial transactions, the development and implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), a fire control system in an automated server room, factors considered when converting general office space to a server room, and power systems in server rooms. Research indicates the use of secure hypertext transfer protocols and digital certificates for the use of online financial transactions. Additionally, AES provides:____. A fire control system requires_____. When converting general office space to a server room_____. Power options for server rooms __________.
In the process of this experiment, there were a total of two bilingual aphasics and eight monolingual aphasics who were tested through nine different EF test batteries to measure their level of EF which includes behavioural inhibition (response inhibition & interference control), working memory, planning/problem solving and reconstitution. The nine EF test batteries consists of the Stroop Color Word Test, Trail Making Test, Self-Ordered Pointing Test, Complex Figures, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Tower of London, Raven’s Progressive Matrices, Five Point Test and Design Fluency. The main focus of the experimentation was to test these 10 different individuals through conversation to investigate their EF profiles. To attain these results, each
It is an attack by our best friends, …… and these attacks on mostly in randomly generated user name sites it was easy to short.
holds the record as the longest serving Representative in the history of the House of Representative. 84th – 115th his term from 1955 to 2015 were the dates of service.
date with the latest software and security patches. Reputable antivirus programs such as Norton Security, McAfee Antivirus, and Bitdefender Antivirus and firewall programs should be installed and kept up to date for maximum protection.
The thermometer’s original temperature before coming in contact with an outside object is represented by T. ∆T/∆t is the average temperature of the digital thermometer. represents the temperature of the heat flowing object. In this lab, the temperature of the air is represented by Tair=T. To= Thand is the temperature of the hand.
The windieness can affect how a ball moves too. For example think about dropping a ball.Dropping the ball when the wind is really strong, the ball will not fall in the exact spot as the ball would have if the wind was not strong.
Furthermore, weather is conditions that occurred very recently or are currently happening at a particular location. For example, people might say, “The sky is really clearing up!” or maybe, “It snowed 6 inches last night.” The current temperature, dew-point, relative humidity, cloud cover, and precipitation all have to do with the weather. The fundamental cause of weather is the effect of the Sun and the Earth due to the fact that
The average wind on the entire site is approximately 9m/s. Wind speeds of 7.5m/s are deemed economically viable. The wind speed can vary dramatically onsite. The wind speed was very low at 3m/s when we were there and we were told on our site visit that there have being wind speeds up to 50m/s experienced on the site. To prevent any damage the turbines cut out at a certain wind speed. This is typically 25m/s for the turbines on site.
is hotter or colder, but never actually tell what the absolutes are. This is a
The rate of evaporation can increase if the gas pressure decreases around the liquid. Heat energy is used to break the bonds that hold water molecules together, that is why water easily evaporates at the boiling point but evaporates much slower at the freezing point. Net evaporation happens when the rate of evaporation surpasses the amount of condensation. Saturation occurs when these two process rates are equivalent when the humidity of the air is at one-hundred percent. On average, a fraction of the atoms in a glass of water has enough heat energy to escape from the liquid. Evaporation from the ocean is the primary device for supporting the surface-to-atmosphere part of the water cycle. Evaporation is the pathway where water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric vapor. Studies have shown that the major bodies of water are nearly ninety percent of the moisture in the atmosphere from the evaporation of the water, the ten percent left is contributed from plant transpiration. Evaporation can only occur when water is available. It also requires the humidity of the surrounding atmosphere to be less than the evaporating surface. At one-hundred percent relative humidity, there is no more evaporation. The wind chill effect is one of the
The term weather is defined as the state of the atmosphere at a particular location at a particular time. For example, in Madison, Wisconsin the weather may be 20 degrees Fahrenheit and sunny, while the weather in Milwaukee, Wisconsin might be 25 degrees and snowing. These two cities aren’t very far apart, but they could have different things going on in the atmosphere. Weather is comprised of temperature, moisture in the atmosphere, pressure in the
in), but high humidity results in fog and dew. In the north deeep canyons have