The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.
The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,060 sq mi. The country occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the south-east coast coming within 22 miles of the coast of northern France, from which
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It is connected to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel, which at 31 miles and 24 miles underwater is the longest underwater tunnel in the world. England accounts for just over half of the total area of the UK, covering 50,350 sq mi. Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with mountainous terrain north-west of the Tees-Exe line; including the Cumbrian Mountains of the Lake District, the Pennines, Exmoor and Dartmoor.
The United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with plentiful rainfall all year round.The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 12°F For rising above 95 °F. The prevailing wind is from the south-west and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions the eastern parts are therefore the driest. Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the south-east of England, being closest to the European mainland, and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away
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The UK has a parliamentary government based on the Westminster system that has been emulated around the world: a legacy of the British Empire. The parliament of the United Kingdom meets in the Palace of Westminster and has two houses: an elected House of Commons and an appointed House of Lords. All bills passed are given Royal Assent before becoming law. The position of prime minister, the UK's head of government, belongs to the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. The prime minister chooses a cabinet and its members are formally appointed by the monarch to form Her Majesty's Government. By convention, the monarch respects the prime minister's decisions of government.The Palace of Westminster, seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The cabinet is traditionally drawn from members of the prime minister's party or coalition and mostly from the House of Commons but always from both legislative houses, the cabinet being responsible to both. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister and cabinet, all of whom are sworn into the Privy
Ireland has an exact location of 53 00 N, 8 00 W. These include the St. George’s Channel, the North Sea and the Irish sea. Also some other bodies of water include the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Ireland is an island so that is why there are numerous amounts of water features surrounding it. Ireland is a little larger than West Virginia and is in the shape of a bear's leg claw.
In comparison to the American System of government, other nations such as Britain, France, Canada, and Mexico are quite similar. The British Parliamentary system does not have two houses of the legislature; however it has the upper house called the House of Lords, which were comprised of Britain as in dukes, earls, viscounts, barons, and bishops.
Fig.1 Map showing Anglesey in relation to Ireland and England (Left) Anglesey in relation to Wales and England (Right). Images sourced & adapted from www.vacationstogo.com and news.bbc.co.uk
The United Kingdom is in northwestern Europe and includes the countries of England, Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has a total population of 60,800,000 citizens. Similar to the United States, the United Kingdom has a bicameral legislature. Also in similarity to the President of the United States, there is a Prime Minister who executes the law. However, in contrast, ...
[1][6] Darkes, G., 2008. The British Cartographic Society. How long is the UK coastline?.http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749. Accessed: 21/04/14.
United Kingdom has been part of the European Union since 1993. EU is both a political and economic agreement between 28 European countries. The idea came after WWII, that when countries are trading with each other, then it is highly likely that war will be avoided. Since then, it has evolved to a single market with free trade and it is as if acting as one country.
Britian is an island, which atributed to its isolation from the rest of the world for centuries. Britian before the Romans was Celtic in nature had ties to France, which was called Gaul at the time. There is also evidence that Britian had Germanic ties in terms of trading. The island is discribed as “...”. Before the introduction of Latin by the Romans there is thought to be four main languages spoken, British, Engl...
Throughout the history of America people have been immigrating to America from multiple countries. People have arrived from all over Eastern and Western Europe, Asia and many other places. One country that people had immigrated from was Ireland. The Irish settled into America because of the Anti-Catholic Penal Laws in 1790. Most of the Irish were Catholic so they fled to America. The Irish also came to America because of a summer with constant rain and little sun that in turn destroyed their popular crops. Pushing this further, the Irish came to America because of the Potato Famine. Lastly, the Irish came back to America because of Hart-Cellar Act. This Act
Ireland, On the Verge of a Civil War: Nationalists and Unionists Joining Forces to Aid Great Britain in World War I
The country of Jamaica is a West Indian island located near the center of the Caribbean Sea. It is among the group of islands that comprises the Greater Antilles and is the largest of the English-speaking islands in the region. Jamaica has an area of 4,411 square miles and is 146 miles long. It is divided into
Along with being called Great Britain, it can also be called Britain, United Kingdom, or UK for short, and England, but in every country, there is loads to be discovered about.
The Britain culture was based on the native languages spoken in the country, but the
British literature refers to literature associated with the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. This includes literatures from England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. By far the largest part of British literature has been written in the English language, with English literature developing into a global phenomenon, because of its use in the former colonies of Britain. In addition the story of British literature involves writings in Anglo-Norman, Anglo Saxon, Cornish, Welsh and other languages. Literature in Northern Ireland includes writings in English, Irish and Ulster Scots. Irish writers have played an important part in the development of literature in England and Scotland, but though the whole of Ireland was politically part of the United Kingdom between January 1801 and December 1922, it is controversial to describe Irish literature as British. For some this includes works by authors from Northern Ireland. Also, because of the creation of the Republic of Ireland, the term the Isles is used instead of the British Isles.
England is famous for its educational institutes. It has some of the most famous universities of the world like Oxford, Cambridge and London universities. The city of Cambridge is in the county of Cambridgeshire and is famous because it is the home of Cambridge University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities of the world.
In the British System members of the Cabinet are drawn from and are therefore accountable for Parliament – so the executive and legislature are thus fused. It can duly be referred as The Dictatorship of the Cabinet. So, the Prime Minister will draw Cabinet members from MPs in the House of Commons or member of the House of Lords (and can even make someone a Lord specifically to put them in the Cabinet). Secondly, government policy (e.g. planned legislation, orders issued, priorities decided for time or spending) is decided collectively – with the Cabinet, not the PM, deciding policy and the Prime Minister being Primus inter pares (‘First among equals). In practice though, full Cabinet only decides policy when there are major disagreements on