Located between the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan lies a country of rising social and economical prosperity accompanied by a rich and thriving sport culture. This country is The Republic of Korea, more commonly known as South Korea. A nation famished by invasion and civil war, South Korea has emerged as a global player, embracing and emerging itself in global culture.
One cannot study the historical and cultural characteristics related to sport development of The Republic of Korea without first acknowledging the tumultuous history of war, division, and invasion throughout the 20th century. We must also take a look at the distinct relationship between itself and North Korea and how the two sport cultures differ.
North Korea, or the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), operates independently of South Korea, the Republic of Korea. North
Korea operates as a communist country, while South Korea operates as a democratic society.
Currently North Korea acts under the Juche policy. The Juche policy became the official state ideology of the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea in 1972 (Lee, 2003, p. 105). In the words of Kim II Sung:
“…Establishing Juche means, in a nutshell, being the master of
revolution and reconstruction in one’s own country. This means
holding fast to an independent position, rejecting dependence on
Sport Governance Structure and Sport Development in The Republic of Korea
others, using one’s own brains, believing in one’s own strength, displaying the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance, and thus solving one’s own problems for oneself on one’s own responsibility under all circumstances…” (Lee, 2003, p. 105).
Essentially, North Korea operates independently and, for the m...
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...the World Cup period, attracting over 15 million visitors, 800,000 of whom were foreign tourists (Dho, 2006, p. 139). Considering that this was the first FIFA World Cup ever held in Asia, the hosting was virtually flawless; critics noting the exceptional functioning and designs of the infrastructure (Dho, 2006, p. 140).
Today South Korea is competing at the highest level internationally and continues to thrive and be a nation of great pride and competition. Issues of the past have been overcome and a lot of it has to do with sport.
Sports connect people and allow them to have mutual understandings instead of hostility caused by cultural differences (Kee Young, 2009, p.
50). The interchange of sports has been acknowledged as an effective means of exchange regardless of differences in politics, language, and religion among nations (Kee Young, 2009, p .46).
Today, China and North Korea are two extremely powerful communist countries. However, communism was not always present. In fact, communism was a new political theory proposed and published on February 21st of 1848 by Karl Marx in his famous “Communist Manifesto.” In 1949, approximately one hundred years after the Communist Manifesto was written, Mao Zedong came into power and henceforth, adopted a form of communism. It was after World War II and the Chinese Civil War, that the Chinese Communists were able to overthrow Chiang Kai Shek and the Chinese Nationalist Party; hence, this new government swore to form a “brand new” China, which modeled and resembled closely to Marxism-Leninism. North Korea and China’s geography, mutual history, and ideology proved to make them similar in many aspects in terms of reforms and revolutions; however, it was not until death of Mao Zedong and the rise of Deng Xiao Ping in the mid-1970s that drew the distinct line between North Korea and China communism.
Joint Security Area (JSA) is a South Korean film which deals with the relationship between North Korea and South Korea. In the film, two North Korean soldiers are murdered near the border. Sophie, an officer from the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, investigates the incident. With evidence and information, she tries to find the truth of the incident. In JSA, the incident takes a place in 1999. North Korea and South Korea have been divided after the Korean War ends in 1953. Although around 50 years passed after the division, its influences remain and the film describes them. This paper is going to argue how JSA deal with the North Korean people and prospects of Korean reunification with referring to other resources.
There are a number of similarities between North Korea, The United States and China. That statement could be said about certain aspects of the three countries when looking purely at what is written on paper. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Fact Book all three countries have the essential three branches of government; executive, legislative, and judicial (2012). But it takes little effort to peel away the first layer and see the vast differences between The United States and the communist countries of China and North Korea. This paper is designed to peel away that second layer and reveal the differences between the communist countries of China and North Korea. By examining the aspects of how each country selects their leaders, how their government is structured, the political culture of each country, human rights or lack thereof, and the economic environment of the two countries, the paper will illuminate numerous contrasts between how the two countries choose to operate.
National economics are often adversarial in nature, a global contest where countries seek to gain advantage over their neighbors, all in the name of wealth and gain. America is no stranger to the game; the U.S. has been the world’s economic leader for the better part of a century. China, however, is the leading contender for the economic top-spot (), and America continues playing directly into China’s hand. America’s current trading posture with China is drastically skewed in China’s favor; if America is going to preserve its position as the leading economic power, existing U.S.-Chinese trading agreements will need to be revised, and additional regulations must be introduced to promote balanced dealing.
There is a lot of chaos in the world today; people getting executed and terrorists bombings all around the world. One of the most talked-about conflict is the saber-rattling between North Korea and South Korea. This tension has been going since 1950, where it began after World War II. Before World War II, the separate Nations formed one country; however, because of the invasion of the Soviet Union to the north and that United States to the South, the country ended up splitting into two different societies. This caused division between families and other forms of groups. In addition, there were negative and positive influences in both countries from their Allied Nations.
INTRODUCTION : a brief overview of the current situation regarding the security issue in the Pacific region
What are the 2 most important US national security interests with respect to North Korea. What are their intensities and why? Articulate the primary challenge to each interest.
The Cold War consisted of geopolitical tensions around the world and with that came the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine had, “officially embraced the containment of Soviet communism as the foundation of American foreign policy.” The fight was against communism and Truman wanted to defeat it. During his speech, Truman made it clear to, “set a precedent for American assistance to anti-communist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union.” The United States fought in wars overseas to help fight communism and to improve factors domestically. The war in Korea during the 1950s was a fight against communism in which North Korea invaded
Throughout history multiple empires and countries have come and gone to power. That is mainly due to how much oil, land, allies, how high their population is, and how their military preforms. With all of these playing into a role on how strong their empire or country represents them across the entire world. Depending how strong they are, relates on how much of a threat or helpful ally they could be. Weapons of mass destruction play a critical part of power plays between countries of the world. This is why North Korea is such an immediate threat due to the countries insane leader. Kim Jong Un is a unstable dictator who isn't in the right state of mind to control millions of lives and millions and millions of dollars in weapons and weapons of destruction.
The negotiations talking on the nuclear threaten and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula has recently shaped the agenda of North Korean system of international relations, thus affecting the patterns of foreign policy of the DPRK. This issue has gained such a priority to lead to the establishment of the 6PT experiment, thus proving to stand at the core of the debate on the stability and safety debate in the Northeast Asia region.
North Korea, also known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. North Korea also shares the border with Soviet Union and China. The Korea Demilitarized Zone marks the boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
Even though The Korean peninsula has been occupied for as long as time can tell we will begin to look at the historical context of North Korea in the 1900’s. By 1910, Japan’s colonial rule over Korea was a “brutal experience. [Tensions were high as] resistance groups formed in Korea and China, mostly adopting leftist politics in reaction to the right-wing Japanese administration” (libertyinnorthkorea.org). Before WWII, Korea began to modernize, and Pyongyang developed into a city influenced heavily by Western culture and Christianity. After WWII, the United States and the Soviet Union divided the Korean peninsula, which was acquired through the defeat of Japan, into a two parts divided by the 38th parallel. This started the many conflicts that
1945 marked the end of World War II and the end of Japan’s reign in Korea. Korea had been under Japanese rule since the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty in 1910. During this time, Korea had been brutally treated by Japan. The Korean language was suppressed as well as traditional Korean culture. Japan forced Korean people to take Japanese surnames and took many “comfort women” otherwise known as sex slaves for the Japanese military. As a result, the diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan were strained. Japan was determined to forget the past and deny many of the things that happened while Korea was determined to not move past it. There have been disputes between the two countries about acknowledging comfort women and territories, many sprouting up from World War II and before. While there has been improvement, the relationship between Japan and Korea is strained, mainly due to Japan’s unwillingness to remember and apologize for the past and Korea’s stubbornness to not move on from the past.
John F. Kennedy once noted: “Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.” Rising tensions between two opposing forces can lead to intense conflict. Provided that China and Japan have struggles of their own, North and South Korea have had struggles since 1950 (“Korean War”, 1) and continue to hold their conflicts, which seem to be increasing. South Korea, a democratic nation, is the exact opposite of North Korea; a hyper-nationalist nation - seemingly creating a “personality clash” between the two. Much like World War I, there may be, sometime in the future, a full blown war because of North Korea’s hyper-nationalist secretive rule. North Korea’s isolation, internal struggles, and Kim Jong-un’s intention of proving leadership will increase tensions between North and South Korea and may result in an outbreak of war in the near future.
Relations between the United States and North Korea have been unstable since the second world war and with each passing decade the relations have become more tense. The U.S has never have formal international relations with North Korea , however the conflict has caused much controversy in U.S foreign policy. North Korea has been the receiver of millions of dollars in U.S aid and the target of many U.S sanctions. This is due to the fact that North Korea is one of the most oppressive regimes on the planet, that uses unjust techniques such as murder, torture, and starvation to get their citizens to be obedient. They restrict contact from their citizens to the outside world, through censorship of technology and rarely allowing visitors to the country. The root of the US-North Korea conflict however ,has been on the basis of nuclear weapons and North Korea threatening to use those weapons against the U.S and neighboring South Korea. The U.S and other nations have been working for the last few decades to stop the regime from purchasing and utilizing destructive nuclear weapons.