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Ibuprofen composition research project
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Have you ever had a pain in your head, lead, arm or any other muscle in your body? Well many Americans and other people around the world has had any type of pain. In today’s time we have medicine that can prevent these types of aches and pains like Tylenol, Aleve, pain relievers and Ibuprofen. Medicines like this this relieve our daily aches and pain that we might have throughout our lives; these types of medicine are one of the most common used medicine used in the world today. Also these types of medicine has a lot to do with chemistry and how chemistry came into the development of this specific medicine Ibuprofen.
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for pain relief, fever reduction and for reducing swelling. There are many names for Ibuprofen such as Advil, Midol, and Motrin etc. Many people would use this drug if they had sore muscles probably from playing a sport, or if they wake up with a fever, or if they have swelling in an area of the body. This drug can have side effects also like abdominal pain, diarrhea, heartburn, and itchy skin, shortness of breath, vomiting and weight gain. The list goes on and on with many side effects that you could have using Ibuprofen.
Ibuprofen chemical structure is (CH3)2 CHCH2 C6 H4 CH (CH3) COOH its melting point id 74-77 degrees Celsius and it’s also a stable white crystallite powder it’s also soluble in water but is very soluble in ethanol. Ibuprofen was discovered by a company called boots and the person in charge was Dr. Stewart Adams and his partners were John Nicholson and Collin Burrows. It was discovered in 1955 in 1966 Ibuprofen was put in a hospital to show its anti-inflammatory effect on patients, 1969 Ibuprofen was launched in the United Kingdom on prescrip...
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...at can cure many types of other things besides headaches and muscle pain.
In conclusion, many Americans today have muscle pains, headaches and all sorts of other things they deal with on a daily bases. That is why most Americans take medicine to get rid of these symptoms that they have. Ibuprofen is one of the types of medicine we take today to help us feel better, so we can continue our day. The history of Ibuprofen is unique it’s connected to chemistry in many ways for example the chemical properties that are found in Ibuprofen and the chemical structure it has. Also we can find out its melting point which is 74-77 degrees Celsius also it is also a stable white crystallite powder and it’s soluble in water, but it’s very soluble in ethanol. There are many connection we can make with Ibuprofen and the history of chemistry and how it helped people around the world.
... side effects such as analgesia, alteration in mood and drowsiness can occur. Fentanyl depresses the respiratory centres and the cough reflexes in addition to restricting the pupils. Analgesic blood concentration of fentanyl can cause nausea and vomiting due to stimulation of the chemoreceptor trigger zone.5
Medicine has come a long way from the Greek period. Theories composed of the four elements were used to explain the sick phenomenon that happens to our bodies. Many of the those theories are not relevant as of now. Medicine and remedies has begun with the Earth, providing all types of compounds and mixtures to meddle with. It began with what nature offered: natural lush of sprouts, flowers, trees, bushes, herbs, and more. And now, medicine has become expanded widely through the examinations of scientists and doctors to counter or lessen many types of diseases, poisons, and epidemic that are drawn to humans.
Nyquil has many side effects when miss used or when recommended dosage is exceeded. The consumer is not to use this product with any other products containing acetaminophen. Nervousness, dizziness, and sleeplessness are all side effects of this product. It causes drowsiness and can cause excitability in children. This is not to be taken if you have heart disease, asthma, emphysema, thyroid disease, diabetes, glaucoma, high blood pressure, breathing problems, excessive phlegm (mucus), chronic bronchitis, persistent or chronic cough, cough associated with smoking, and difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland. Nyquil is also not to be taken if you consume more then 3 alcoholic drinks every day. Acetaminophen may cause serious liver damage.
Multiple studies have demonstrated the prophylactic effect of rectal declophenate (5-9) and rectal indomethacin (10, 11) or combined diclophenate and indomethacin (12), but no studies have evaluated the prophylactic effect of oral NSAIDs. On the other hand, Almeida et al demonstrated data on the ...
In 2015, Doweiko’s research found that ”It is impossible for drugs to travel throughout the body without possible side effects“ (Doweiko, 2015, p.16). ”Prime affects versus side effects have been studied in order to find out how drugs harm but are contributing to healing“ (Doweiko, 2015, p. 16). The primary concern appears to be whether harm has to be the lesser concern in order to heal. Aspirin was used as an example of the healing component versus the side
A. Chronic pain signifies a developing public health issue of huge magnitudes, mainly in view of aging populations in developed countries (Russo).
Whenever pain or a headache is felt people will immediately reach for the bottle of Aspirin they have in their medicine cabinet. For many years this has been the solution to any pain a person feels. As much as Aspirin will help to cure symptoms of pain it may also being doing the body harm. More and more studies have brought many harmful side effects to the surface. The question now comes into play of if Aspirin is actually doing more harm than good.
Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education and Research. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?records_13172
Opioids are a class of drugs which have been used since ancient times to reduce pain.
You have been asked to design an oral liquid formulation of ibuprofen for paediatric use.
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) 500 mg, 1-2 tablets 4 hourly PRN: Analgesic with limited anti-inflammatory activity (Woo & Wynne, 2011, p. 887). Used to reduce the pain of
Early man's medicine was mixture of fear, folklore and superstition. They used plants that resembled the diseased or injured body part with shapes or colors that copied them. For example, yellow leaves were good for Jaundice and red ones for blood. If a leaf resembled the shape of the liver, that is were it was used. Native Americans were great inventors and well ahead of their times. They developed syringes, had knowledge of anesthetics and antiseptics as well as knowing how ...
The conical vial was placed in a small beaker and allowed to cool to room temperature. The mixture was Cooled thoroughly in an ice bath for 15-20 minutes and crystals collected by vacuum filtration on a Hirsch funnel. The vial was rinsed with about 5 mL of ice water and transferred into to the Hirsch funnel and again washed with two additional 5mL portions of ice water. Crystals were dried for 5-10 minutes by allowing air to be drawn through them while they remained on the Hirsch funnel. The product was transferred to a watch glass plate and allow the crystals to dry in air. Crude acetaminophen product was weighed and set aside a small sample for a melting point determination and a color comparison after the next step. Calculation of the percentage yield of crude acetaminophen (MW = 151.2). was done and recorded in the lab notebook.
Background Information Aspirin is an analgesic (pain relieving) and an antipyretic drug (a drug that lowers body temperature). The main constituent of aspirin is 2 - ethanoythydroxybenzoic acid, also known as acetylsalicyclic acid (shown below right). It was originally made from just salicylic acid (which is found in the bark of a willow tree) when used by the Ancient Greeks to counter fever and pain, but its bitterness and tendency to irritate the stomach caused problems. These were resolved by the German chemist Felix Hoffman, who made the acetyl derivative of salicylic acid in the
Drugs have been around for thousands of years but their reasons for being used has changed. Drugs were originally intended for medical uses. In ancient Egypt, physicians prescribed tannic acid to treat burns. The early Chinese and Greek pharmacies included opium used as a pain- killer, while Hindus used cannabis and henbane plants as an esthetic. With the advances in technology drugs have become more helpful yet more deadly.