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case study of nirvana
case study of nirvana
nirvana buddhism research paper
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Chloé Gendron
James Jervis
April 14th 2014
Word count: 1281
Nirvana: the Ultimate End for a Buddhist
For Buddhists, regardless their country, Nirvana is the ultimate objective they want to reach. It is characterized by the end of suffering and so, the achievement of complete peace. It is also associated with the freedom for desire, hatred and delusion, which are the three unwholesome roots. After this liberation, the cycle of rebirth is over and this, since the beginning of the religion until now. I will argue that Nirvana is the ultimate end for a Buddhist. To support this idea, I will mention the beginning of a timeless existence, the final closure of the cycle of life, the end of suffering and the closing of the imagination structure.
First of all, time does not exist anymore for one who attains Nirvana. It is a state where one can exists without been defined by the period of his life. He does not exist as a baby, children, adult or an aged man; his mind just dwell there without any need to be characterized as a certain identity. Thus, the second noble truth, which is craving to be, is now over. In fact, according to the Upanishad, which is a collection of sacred text representing the key concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism, time is divided into past, present and future (Collins 32). This division of the existence refers to the past life where one has been conceived, the actual life and the future life where one will gets old, suffers and dies. Nonetheless, no one can be born neither die into Nirvana, thus there is no conditioning life, ergo no life is affected by time anymore. The mind can freely live without been limited by a time factor. Also, the second out of the three marks of existence for a Buddhist is impermanence. T...
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...ay, which is the path that leads to the liberation of existence. According to this, they use their creative imagination in order to achieved happiness and been free from desire and attachment, which is the second noble truth. In other words, they try to be satisfied with what they have instead of constantly asking for non-essential material, and they use their imagination to please their needs. Yet, one who attains Nirvana see its mind been closed and so, his imagination too, since he is now completely free from envy and this, forever (Collins 113). To sum up, reaching Nirvana leads to the final closure of Buddhists’ imaginations.
In conclusion, once Buddhists attained Nirvana, time does not exist anymore, the rebirth cycle is over, they do not feel any kind of suffering and their structure of imagination is close. Thus, Nirvana is the ultimate end for a Buddhist.
Similar to Hinduism, the cycle of rebirth is undesirable and life is marked by suffering in Buddhism (p.177). Suffering is referred to as dukkha and Buddhism seeks to end suffering through nirvana.While techniques vary, Buddhists share common core beliefs. Suffering is the problem and nirvana is seen as the
Buddhism teaches that humans have a repetitive cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth. Each reincarnated life is decided into a better, worse, or a similar life, depending upon the person's Karma. The goal is to escape from this cycle and reach Nirvana, and once this is attained, the mind is free from suffering. Buddhism teaches a lesson through its followers in order to make them fully understand that one lives for a reason, which is to eliminate all their desires. Document 6 it quotes,
Buddhism is one of the prominent and influential religions and philosophies of the world. A basic tenet of Buddhism is that worldly desires and possessions cause all suffering. To absolve one’s self of necessities beyond basic human survival is one of the many plateaus that Buddhists strive to achieve. Furthermore, Buddhists free themselves from temptation via seclusion from society and attempt to allow nature to support them. They believe that Nirvana, the ascension to heaven, can be achieved by freeing oneself of earthly desires.
Buddhists believe that life is pain, and pain is caused by desire. They believed that ridding themselves of all desire would also end any pain they felt. These beliefs are known as the Four Noble Truths. The last step to end pain is to follow the Eightfold Path. If an individual has right views, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right recollection, right effort, and right meditation all pain would cease (Doc 6). Without the interference of pain, Buddhists strive to reach a state of higher truth, peace, and enlightenment known of nirvana. Reaching nirvana also real eases the soul from its constant cycle of
The people who suds Buddhism see it as such a concept. But on the other hand there is a way that it was seen as in the past. Siddhartha or Buddha observed the suffering in the world and set out to find a solution. Through meditation and analysis, he attained an enlightened state of being that marked the end of suffering, as well as a release from the cycle of rebirth. His teachings are
While Nirvana is the ultimate spiritual attainment, most ordinary Buddhists show their commitment to the Buddha through several religious practices. The basic motives behind Buddhist practices mirror with those behind the Catholic tradition (Seay (2001,p.58). Both traditions aim to create togetherness within their community by developing a sense of communion with all present through a group activity. Some of these activities include group prayer/meditation and group singing/chanting. Another motive behind some Buddhist and Catholic practices is the principle of suffering, a significant element of religious tradition. This principle was formed on the basis of the suffering endured by Saddartha Gutama and Jesus Christ and is put into practice through traditions like achieving Nirvana and Le...
All Buddhist final and ultimate goals are to reach Nirvana. Nirvana is a state of being perfect, ending the process of reincarnation and beginning re-birth. There is a significant difference in the way Buddhist and Hindus view re-birth. The Buddhist believe in re-birth meaning that neither the soul nor the person gets transferred, while Hindus believe in reincarnation where the soul would travel from one body to another (the same person but in different bodies). However both believe in Samsara along with their views on suffering and that everyone will even...
first part of the Buddhist salvation. Knowing that all is futile and there is nothing externally that
This is known as “nirvana”. Nirvana means the ending of all suffering; a state of supreme bliss. So, it is not only the release from samsara, it is the end of all suffering as well. Being that it is the highest level of the philosophy, it’s the goal of all followers. Since the goal is to reach this level of bliss, all anger, ignorance, and desire (called trishna) has to be eliminated. These feelings are the root of suffering for Buddhist followers. When these negative feelings and emotions are realized and eliminated, nirvana and the escape from the death and rebirth cycle would then be reached. It’s an inner-awakening of the self and a realization of what reality truly is, and it is then one becomes enlightened as a Buddha.
Buddhism does not look at death as a continuation of the soul but as an awakening. Dying and being reborn has been compared by some Buddhist as a candle flame. When the flame of one lit candle is touched to the wick of an unlighted candle, the light passes from one
By learning from the Dharma, understanding The Four Noble Truths, three jewels, living by the five precepts, and following the eightfold path will assist to the completed path of enlightenment. Nirvana, which means to extinguish or unbind, is when a Buddhist has reached a state in which he has gained knowledge and freedom from what ever has bound him from reaching nirvana. Whether it be passion, desire, jealousy, egotism, or ignorance. When nirvana has been reached then there will be complete release from the samsara and karmic cycles.
Buddha believed that by following the Eightfold Path, one could fulfill and find legitimacy in the Four Noble Truths, and reach Nirvana; the release from selfishness and pain. Like the Hindu, Buddha believed in reincarnation, a major factor in achieving Nirvana, as...
Nirvana is a word that is commonly used in Buddhism with varied meanings depending on the use. It means the state of blowing out from certain detractors in life. To “blow out” has great meaning and refers wholly to the extinguishing or dispelling of oneself from certain characters that are considered to be iniquitous. It is characterized by peace of mind and it saves man from the sufferings, the cycles of rebirth, and death. Nirvana could only be achieved by individuals who observed the laid down rules and detached themselves from sin. Moksha is a common belief in the Hindu religion and it describes a state where one’s soul connects with god’s soul. In the Hindu religion, achieving moksha removes one from the cycle of life and death, which is the state of reincarnation as one moves from one life to the next. In essence, moksha is a state of unification of one’s soul with that of the creator, therefore achieving oneness of atman and Brahman. This essay discusses the various similarities and differences that exist between Buddhist Nirvana and Hindu Moksha.
Throughout the history of humankind, man has always searched to find answers to the many existential questions. Numerous different religions and denominations have developed around the world over time. Though, most wonder about the origin and purpose of our existence. Buddhism was founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama about 2,600 years ago in India. After he had experienced that everyone was subject to “birth, sickness, death, and old age”, he tried to find a way to break from the cycle of rebirth (Bloom). Siddhartha Gautama experimented with a number of methods to find the cause of suffering which led him to what he called the Middle Way – a path between “licentiousness and extreme mortification” (Bloom). Once he achieved enlightenment, he turned into ‘the Buddha – the enlightened or awakened one’. Christianity is one of the largest and most prevailing religions of the world and largely based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians trust that Jesus was sent by God to save humanity. Therefore, the faith of the followers of the Christian belief is primarily based on the preaching of Jesus and later the spreading of those by his disciples. Although Buddhism and Christianity show several parallels, their three key differences are that Buddhists do not believe in one divine being, and have different views about both the purpose of life and the concept of afterlife.
Presenting this report to The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Dato’ Jerry Yu, the overall view about the company’s current issues and the rising demand in pre-financing funeral products to Malaysian non-Muslims, in particular the Chinese consumers. By applying simple economics theories, analyses were carried out on the company’s operational segments in the current competitive market, its market structures, the financial strength of the company and the economic characteristics of the business in which its business operating in the Malaysia market. Recommendations were provided to the company so that it can be applied to counter the rising challenges and to allow the company to adopt strategies to innovate, and to meet the rising demands in