Night: Injurious Effects of Optimism

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Voltaire, a famous French Enlightenment philosopher, once said, “Optimism is the madness of insisting that all is well when we are miserable.” Essentially, Voltaire is saying that everything seems to be fine, but in reality it is not and never will be. Voltaire’s ideas are reflected in Elie Wiesel’s Night. In his memoir, Wiesel, his father, and a community of Jews believe that the Germans will never reach their small Transylvanian village of Sighet. However, on the third day, the Germans arrive and begin deporting Jews to an unknown location. During this period, the Jews believe that they are being sent away for their own good, but later realize it was all just an illusion. The Jews were placed into cattle wagons and were sent off on a long and horrific ride. Their final destination was Auschwitz-Birkenau. The remainder of the memoir focuses on Wiesel and his father’s struggle for survival. Wiesel’s chronicle can be read as an extended example of the effects of optimism. Wiesel makes the injurious effects of optimism apparent through the Jew’s acceptance of the Germans in their town. The Jews of Sighet are worried about their lives due to anti-Semitic incidents that happen daily in the Romanian capital of Budapest. The Jews believe that “[T]he Germans won’t get as far as this [Sighet]” (7). Wiesel provides the Jews with a sense of hope that everything will eventually turn out fine. Hope is the belief that circumstances in the future will be better. It is not a wish, but an actual belief. Hope is sometimes associated with denial. For instance, the Jews had a false hope that the Germans will never come to Sighet. Moments later, after the Jews stop talking about their fear of the Germans, Wiesel states “[B]efore... ... middle of paper ... ...too optimistic can result in sadness and despair. Optimism also has the power to blind us from seeing the harsh and cruel realities in life. Optimists focus exclusively on the bright side of life and tend to avoid all the cruel realities. However, when the time comes to face a harsh reality, optimists are unprepared and fail. Wiesel makes this argument to show us the negative effects of optimism. For example, the belief that drinking and driving or speeding is not going to end fatally. Optimists have the mindset of “death is something that happens to others.” Drinking and driving and speeding blind the driver from realizing there is a possibility of death. These optimistic people are the most likely to die due to the fact that they are not aware of this possibilities. Wiesel would agree that optimism is the madness of insisting that all is well when we are miserable.

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