New Zealand And The Second World War Essay

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New Zealand was involved in World War II from the beginning to the end because of its close ties with Britain. New Zealand fought hard and sacrificed many men in the battles it fought. The battle of Crete, the North African campaign, and the battle of Britain are three examples of how New Zealand troops contributed to the Allied effort. Its involvement in the Second World War increased its confidence and strengthened its sense of identity. New Zealand declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939, right after the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. New Zealand and Britain were a very close alliance. If something was a threat to Britain then it was a threat to New Zealand. When Italy joined the war on Germany’s side on June 10, 1940, New Zealand became much more serious and instituted the draft. On December 7, 1941 New Zealand declared war on Finland, Hungary, and Romania. Britain, USA, and New Zealand declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941. Also on December 13, 1941, New Zealand declared war on Bulgaria. World War II took fifty million lives including one in every 150 New Zealanders. The Second World War gave New Zealand a new identity and a great confidence about its importance in the world. Around 140,000 New Zealand men and women served in the war. The Allies fought in the North African Campaign, which ended with Germany and Italy surrendering. This campaign took place between 1940 and 1943. During this time the 2nd New Zealand Division fought in some of the fiercest battles of this desert campaign. In June 1940 Italy decided to enter the war on Germany’s side. This decision endangered Britain’s position in Egypt. In September of 1940, 250,000 Italian troops entered Egypt. The Italians were po... ... middle of paper ... ...e Allied soldiers left behind surrendered on June 1, 1941. Later some were able to escape to Egypt with the help of Cretan civilians. The ones that weren’t able to escape were marched to a transit camp with no food or water before being transported to the mainland Greece. Once in Greece they were taken to transit camps at Corinth or Salonika. Most of the men were able to escape to the hills because of the lack of security at the camps. New Zealand had a great impact on the outcome of World War II. Also, World War II changed New Zealand for the better. New Zealand fought hard, sacrificed many men, and helped win many battles. World War II led New Zealand to make relations with other countries that it most likely wouldn’t have made if it hadn’t fought in the war. The confidence that New Zealand has today is due, in part, to its efforts in World War II.

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