Exploring Neuroscience: Understanding our Nervous System

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Neuroscience is a branch of science that studies the ways the nervous system and the brain work, develop, etc. neuroscience tries to understand the appearance, growth and development of neurons, along with their connections.
First, what is the nervous system? The nervous system is the connection between nerves and cells that take a message to the brain and the spinal cord. This system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS), which contains the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists on sensory and motor neurons. The PNS has its own nerves that connect to the CNS sensory organs, blood vessels, etc. This part of the system is all around the body, except for the center 8 in the spinal cord and brain). The CNS, as before said, consists of the spinal cord and the brain, it is …show more content…

Affective neuroscience: studies how neurons are related to the emotions.
2. Behavioral neuroscience: studies how the brain affects the behavior.
3. Cellular neuroscience: studies neurons.
4. Clinical neuroscience: disorders in the nervous system, such as a stoke, when a part of the brain dies; transient ischemic attack, which is kind of a mini-stoke, which is caused by a temporary blockage; an hematoma, that is the swelling of blood between the tissues, etc.
5. Computational neuroscience: it uses computers to simulate the brain´s functions, and graphically see how it works.
6. Paleoneurology: the study of the brain with fossils. It studies their shape, distribution, etc, and it is linked with computational neuroscience, for the recreation of the brain.
7. Social neuroscience: studies how biological systems affect behavior around people (social disorders).
8. Neurolinguistics: studies the mechanism of the brain when learning a new language, talking or writing; or the disorders that come along with these

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