Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Philosophical essays on justice
Philosophy of law and justice
Philosophical definitions of justice
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Philosophical essays on justice
Justice is often thought of in nebulous terms. As such, it is often viewed through a philosophical lens. Indeed, justice has been examined by prominent philosophers such as John Rawls and Friedrich Hayek. Often regarded as a “soft science,” the idea of justice finds itself the subject of a theoretical framework rather than of scientific study. Despite this theoretical view, much of the theory surrounding justice seeks to determine the causes for a given type of behavior. These theories discuss which penological methods work to correct these behaviors. However, the theory that one can modify his or her brain in order to create new behaviors exists within the scientific biological/psychological realm. By contrast, there are those who believe that the brain is stagnant for most of the human lifespan. This paper will argue two points. First, emotional connotations associated with justice are synonymous with neurology and cognitive functioning, thus solidifying the need for an examination of justice within a biological context. Second, although justice has practical applications as a philosophical construct, it should be examined through the biological lens of neuroplasticity and the human propensity for change. Although justice is often examined philosophically, the theories behind the collective understanding of justice are largely psychological. For example, when examining introductory criminal justice literature, one may discover that behaviorism is discussed. Behaviorism hinges on operant conditioning. Operant conditioning suggests behavior is more likely to occur when it is reinforced with reward and less likely to occur when it is punished (Fuller, 2010, p. 90). This reasoning is consistent with common ret... ... middle of paper ... ...rrents. (2nd ed., Vol. 1, p. 90-91). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Jackman, T. (2012, February 27). Family still seeks justice in "friendly fire" death. The Washington Post, p. A1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy.consortiumlibrary.org/docview/923517276 Volkow, N. D. United States Department of Health and Human Services, (2008). Neuroscience blueprint promotes efficiency, synergy. Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-notes/2008/06/neuroscience-blueprint-promotes-efficiency-synergy Welke, J. R. (1978). Incarceration: A national policy issue. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 1(5), 5-6. doi: 10.1177/104398627800100105 Wenzel, M., Okimoto, T. G., Feather, N. T., & Platow, M. J. (2008). Retributive and restorative justice. Law and Human Behavior, 32(5), 375-389. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/25144639
for trial." ABC News 2. ABCNews2, 29 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. . Arya Neelum , Ryan Liz , Sandoval Jessica, Kudma Julie . “Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America: A Campaign for Youth Justice Report” The Campaign for Youth Justice Nov.2007 ebscohost. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
Contrary to popular belief simply playing first person shooter video games does not have a direct effect on the audience, but other factors like the duration and environment greatly determine the effect. There are many studies which focuses on the positive or negative effects of first person shooters, but do not look into deeper causes or factors. An example would be a study which conducts an experiment on how playing first person shooters increase aggressive mental states by forcing participants