Neoliberalism Essay

The following essay aims at highlighting and analyzing the main political arguments for trade intervention and the rationale behind this. Firstly, what should be noted here is that international trade has been providing different benefits for firms as they may expand in different new markets and raise productivity by adopting different approaches. Given that nowadays marketplace is more dynamic and characterized by an interdependent economy, the volume of international trade has grown substantially in recent years, reducing the barriers to international trade. However, after experiencing the economic crisis that took its toll in 2008 many countries adopted a different approach in terms of trade barriers by introducing higher tariffs in order to protect domestic firms from foreign competition (Hill). Secondly, in order to better understand the implications of the political arguments for trade it is essential to highlight the main instruments of trade policy (See appendix 1).

Free trade enterprise has developed and grown through organizations such as the WTO and NAFTA. The U.S. in order to obtain its free trade desires has implemented a number of policies that can be examined for both their benefits and flaws. Several trade policies exist as options to the United States, among these fair trade and free trade policies dominate the world economic market. In order to achieve economic growth the United States has a duty to maintain a global trade policy that benefits both domestic workers and industry. While free trade gives opportunities to large industries and wealthy corporate investors the American worker suffers job instability and lower wages.

In this essay I will discuss Globalization ruining the integrity of many countries and also is forcing many undeveloped nations into a bind, and is causing economic distress on some developed nations. Also, due to economic globalization the nations of the world are diluting their culture, sovereignty, natural resources, safety and political system. My goal is not to change your way of thought, but only to enlighten you of the negatives of global economic expansion. Now, before I bash globalization it is some positive I would like to discuss. Globalization is great for the American economy; we can supply the world with our goods and services, which in turn can possible, relieve the deficit we’re in.

These two organizations contribute to the money shortages that cause global issues such a poverty, civil issues, and unfair trade. The WTO and the IMF are supposed to help stop or possibly end global issues that are affecting everyone’s life 2. The WTO is to ensure global trade commences smoothly, freely, and predictably to help better the country’s economic status. The WTO is giving countries loans knowing the country may already hold a prier debt. The loans that the WTO has certain condition and requirements such as structural adjustment programs from borrowers.

World Trade Organization is responsible for the policing of the world trade and the World Bank is set up to promote the economic development. The international institutions are created to restore the benefits of global integration. The role of the international monetary fund focuses on the functioning of the monetary system and on promoting sound macroeconomics policies as a precondition for sustained economic growth (Brenton woods institutions). The international institutions were created to create benefits for the developing countries but some scholars argued that these institutions have (a) minimal impact on the developing countries. (b) that they capture by the powerful developed countries(c) they capture by private producers and investors and (d) internal dysfunction and failure accountability.

Latin American Countries share a common goal; participate in the global economy to achieve economic development which becomes clearer with the progress of globalization. Therefore, clustering can be one of the strategies to imp... ... middle of paper ... ...s, including the private sector. Currently the University of Puebla and The Technological of Monterrey are the most known universities of Mexico. Automotive companies recruit most of their employees from these two universities. It is worth to mention that Mexico’s differentiator is the geographical proximity to the USA and lately the implementation of trade agreements between these two countries.

The states would then establish colonies, a merchant marine, and develop industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade . In order for the states to be able to fund their expansion, pay for their increasingly large armies and cover the growing costs of their government they needed to accumulate wealth. The state became more involved in the economy favoring export-oriented policies because in order to accumulate the much-needed wealth, the state needed to sell more than it bought, or export more than it imported . Governments started to impose import duties to protect local businesses and provide a source of revenue. Production was also increasingly regulated by the state and economic treaties were struck between states.

Globalization, a great number of people regard it as a chiefly economic phenomenon, necessitating the additional integration, or interaction, of nationally based economic entities through the development of international trade, investment and monetary flows. Also included in this view is the rapid advances in sharing social and cultural values as well as new technologies as the world grows together. Globalization can be defined as a procedure in which geographic distance is a diminishing factor in the formation and sustentation of international economic, political and cultural relations. Proponents of this process believe that free trade and integration of world markets will facilitate growth in economies both old and new. Proponents also believe that globalization will stimulate the spread of democracy and in turn improve the condition of human rights so intrinsic to the values of democracy.

This cycle is called the multiplier effect. Keynes ideas have resonated throughout the economic world and are still being put into practice in today’s economy. Keynes asserted that because the private sector is unpredictable, it may have a negative impact on the economy, and thus government interference is necessary to raise the GDP. He believed this is done by inserting money into the economy or investing. Many economists have begun advocating major government intervention in order to balance out today’s economy.

This essay attempts to show what is the relationship between trade openness and economic growth and explain their implications for Paraguay. There are many conceptions about the relationship between economic growth and trade but all the authors implies that there is a beneficial situation. For example, Yuhong Li,, Zhongwen Chen, Xiaoyin Wang (2010) Conclude that In open economies, development of foreign trade greatly impacts on GDP growth. According Douglas K. Agbetsiafa “Openness of the economy to international trade promotes economic development and growth while growth itself brings about associated increase in openness to trade” (p.... ... middle of paper ... ...ee of trade openness has been a topic of debate in the literature in recent years for its effect on the growth of countries. Some authors argue that trade openness is positive because to diversify the supply and provision of goods and services to a emergency.