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tourism negative effects
cultural impact of eco tourism
The International Ecotourism Society
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When some people hear the word ecotourism, the first idea which born in their mind is a tourism without harming the nature. This is certainly true, but it is not a clear and full definition. Moreover, not all people are aware of what harms tourism actually cause. Thus for someone an eco-tourist is the person who travels without civilization benefits, such as: good cars, comfortable lodging, power and hot water usage; who stays overnight at an open a fire in the open air and harming the nature less as a tourist who uses these benefits. Definition of ecotourism that had been given in 1990 by The International Ecotourism Society reads as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (TIES, 2012). According to Louise Osborne, who wrote the exclusive column for 4Hoteliers.com, travel harms the environment: boats, airplanes, buses and cars pollute the air by carbon dioxide, while tourists pluck rare plants and “break off pieces of coral as they dive, staying in hotels built on the site of a destroyed rainforest” (2014). Today some tourists revised their views on the travel, they began to recognize that travel could result in negative impacts on the cultures, economies, environments and people of other countries; and they are wondering “how they can better protect the environment and travel in an eco-friendly manner” (Osborne, 2014). The decision of this become an ecotourism which “idealistic goal” improving “the world through responsible travel” (Blue, n.d). It is important to support the idea of ecotourism because it provides environmental education for travelers; helps to keep environmental purity and improves the lives of local people.
When handful of people travel to...
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... conservation and at the same time not to cause even more damage to the nature.
The next aspect that ecotourism covered is the improvement of communities that are involved in ecotourism like the host country and the country from which the visitor come. There is no doubt that ecotourism play important and major role in problem solving that local people are facing. First of all people who directly involve such as: the guides, the eco-lodge and restaurant owners and employees, the drivers, the park guards, tour operators and local communities get monetary benefits from providing service to eco-tourists. It because this segment of tourism lets to create new workplaces as a result people have a job, getting good income and support their families and own life. Also it allows collecting and reinvesting some amount of ecotourism profit to local nature conservation efforts.
This aspect is “The Double-edged Sword of Ecotourism.” In this chapter, Stanford expresses the positives and negatives of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a form of tourism which involves visiting fragile and undisturbed natural areas and in this case, the main reason is to see gorillas. Ecotourism has its good and bad. It is good because those poor communities that live close to the habitats of the apes can have a source of revenue. Those areas are really poor, and with ecotourism, they can earn about $9000 dollars a month. However, those areas may not exactly be the safest. Stanford cites a 1999 cross border attack by rebel groups in Rwanda in which 8 ecotourists were murdered and this attack deterred tourist from going there for many months. Another negative aspect of ecotourism is how it affects the apes. Although, many apes who do live in these areas of habituation and have tourists coming in and out, the apes develop really high stress levels. When humans move too quickly or make loud noises, the apes are stressed out and can flee. Not only that, but increased stress levels lowers their immune systems making them more susceptible to disease. Stanford ends this chapter saying that ecotourism is bound to happen if the countries are too poor to provide for their people and that “the apes will have to live with the results” (190). In
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
In many South American countries, there is a program in effect called Ecotourism. When the idea was initially though of, many of the developing countries of South America, had very poor economies as well as many suffering people. To act as a means of improving the status of these poor countries, the idea of Ecotourism was developed. In essence, Ecotourism is a program that permits tourists to visit and explore countries in South America while contributing their foreign capital to local economies. For the tourist, this is a great opportunity to see places of the world that have not been destroyed or inhabited by many. Though the idea of Ecotourism was one with good intentions, the local people in the countries where Ecotourism has been in effect are not gaining much at all. For this reason, I do not think that Ecotourism should be a continuing program in these countries. If the native people (whose best interest was at heart initially) are not benefiting from Ecotourism, then why has it been allowed to exist? The answer is simple: greed and selfishness.
According to The International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is defined as "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well- being of local people." (TIES, 1990) Many people would not define summiting Everest as a form of ecotourism but as more of a type of adventure tourism. Nonetheless, with the increasing number of climbers to visit Everest each year, the impact has certainly worsened. Some might now ...
The debate over ecotourism's success as a tool for conservation and development in the developing world is aggravated by the dispute over what exactly ecotourism is. The International Ecotourism Society offers a succinct and often cited definition: “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (TIES). Ecotourism is often tied to the concept of sustainable development. “Sustainable tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future” (WTOa).
There is arising of concern for the need of conservation and the well-being of our environment is now firmly in the vision of the public. A corresponding upsurge in tourism all over the world leading to the phenomenon is happening and referred as ‘mass tourism’ (Krippendorf, 1987). In conjunction with this unparalleled growth of mass tourism as a user of the mother of nature, concern has been shown over the relationship of the natural environment with tourist activities (Hunter & Green, 1995). Therefore, ecotourism is emerging as one of the rapid growing tourism industry in this era.
The book is written by three authors, Martin Mowforth, Clive Charlton and Ian Munt. Martin Mowforth is a part timer lecturer while Clive Charlton is a principal lecturer and helps to solve the problems of environment, transport, tourism and development. Ian Munt is a consultant and worked on various types of projects over the world. The book is published on year 2008, with the title of “Tourism and Responsibility” which focuses on the nature, ecotourism and ‘sustainability’ upon the recognition of the social dimension of tourism. Besides, the book mentioned the responsibility and the activities occurred in Latin America and Caribbean. The issues happened in the country also discussed in the book such as the problem of the poverty. Authors also
Although tourism is said to be a revenue generating business, it has particularly affected the local employment particularly in the third world countries. It has affected the political, social, economic and environmental sectors of the indigenous people. Some of the adverse effects include the following among others, eviction of the people from their ancestral lands, economic dislocation, breakdown of traditional values and decay.
Ecotourism has flourished over the last few years, despite its positive environmental and social impacts, it may transition to mass tourism if proper steps are not carried out legitimately. According to The International Ecotourism Society (1990), ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, that involves interpretation and education. Ecotourism is portrayed by natural and socio-cultural virtue, accountability and the conservative efforts of different stakeholders who implement, partake in and advertise ecotourism activities to be sustainable, such as the government, policy-makers, business sectors, the local people as well as tourists. This type of travel experience educate tourist regarding the exquisite natural and social environment through their senses, as well as the conservation awareness of the environment during their visits in a particular country, with the involvement of local tour guides and indigenous tribes in the area.
Neth, B., 2008. Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Community Development and Natural Resources Management in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Researve. Kassel: Kassel University Press GmbH,
... economic, and socio-cultural. A sustainable tourism development would to enhance the use of ecological resources while protective the natural tradition and biodiversity and by living cultural tradition protection, respect the local culture host communities. The local communities, while helping to reduce poverty and ensure sustainable and unbiased economic activities, employ opportunities and social services.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
Eco-tourism: tourism is based on the appreciation of responsible and ecologically sustainable. Ecotourism is a visit to the environmentally responsible nature (Ceballos and Lascurain, 1996).
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.