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what is the impact of nationalism
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Nationalism is a very powerful tool, which can be dangerous if mishandled. It is also similar to tribalism and family which are held together by a sense of kinship. This has facilitated it use by politicians as an opportunity to gain grassroot support for a common goal. The concept of nationalism is vague to many; in this case leaders can shape the concept to refer to virtually anything increasing the vulnerable to people. In essence, nationalism mean’s the strongest sense of identification an individual has in relation to a particular nation. According to Liah Greenfield, Professor of Sociology at Boston University he has defined nationalism as:
"An image of a social order, which involves the people as a sovereign elite and a community of equals".
The difference between a nation and tribe is that, a nation is larger than a tribe and the relationship of nation members is similar to relationship of its citizen. There are several causes of nationalism which have been identified as similar to the root cause of World War 1 to today’s regional and international conflicts, these include; mutual defense alliances where a group of countries make agreements to pull together in a battle to fight a common enemy incase a member is attacked. For instance before First World War there existed several alliances like Serbia and Russia, Russia and France, Britain and Japan among others. In some instances an alliances would declare war but later on, the war could escalate further to alliances when they are defending their allies. Also imperialism caused nationalism as the country tried to extend its power of control and wealth to extra territories. For instance before the First World War parts of Africa and Asia were considered contentious among E...
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...ruggle to set up an interim regime contested by many. Australians, who had felt largely untouched by world conflict, have seen themselves being forced onto the stage of world politics as a results of terrorist in Bali have seen themselves. Palestinians continue to lose the battle of the occupied territories, and the headquarters of the Palestine authorities are under constant siege in response to yet another deadly raid on Israel civilians (P.741).
Finally, one can concur to the fact that a nation-state today will remain as the only firm foundation and framework to political struggle. Although recent demonstrations that are being carried out in the whole world seem to mark a new departure for political resistances.
Works Cited
New Left Review.(2000,4th July-August ).Globalization and Political Strategy.January, 2010, from http://newleftreview.org/A2255
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Since the 19th century, the world has experienced the birth of a phenomenon called nationalism. Nationalism can be defined as “loyalty and devotion to a nation; especially a sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all other and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interest as opposed to those of other nations” (Merriam Webster). Nationalism states that a nation, defined by common cultural, ethnic, or historical elements, is inclined to establish an “independent political community based on shared history and common destiny” (Mastin, 2008). Shared history and common destinies are the collective fate of a nation, a belief in which nationalism is deeply rooted. During the 18th century, European and Asian states were composed of multiethnic empires and dynasties. These monarchies were very diverse ethnically, historically, and linguistically, leading to a weak national identity for those under their rule. As organized, more modern sub-states of a larger empire began to identify their collective fate along with their cultural, political, and ethnic unity, nationalism arose giving way to the creation of nation states. Both the American and French Revolution were a direct result of nationalism. In the 19th century, nationalism was a particularly strong force as it typically was the key element for the independence and national unification of many nations in Europe and North America. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed, 2012) Since the 19th century, nationalism and a strong national identity remain some of the most powerful political forces as seen in its postulation of World War I and II as well as the conflict currently unfolding in Ukraine. Where there is not unified identity, a governm...