Wilson, J.R. “Space Program Benefits: NASA’s Positive Impact on Society.” nasa.gov. 1995. Web. 2 March 2014. .
Lind, Michael. "Why We Should Embrace the End of Human Spaceflight."Salon.com. N.p.: n.p., 2011. N. pag. Rpt. in NASA. Ed. Margaret Haerens. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.
It is within man’s blood and nature to explore, and space is our next New World. Man’s first achievement in space travel was the launch of the Sputnik on October 4, 1957. For the next decades, space travel was roaring like a rocket, fueled by man’s desire to explore, man’s desire for knowledge, and man’s desire to beat his enemies. However, these impulses have died out as the well of government funding has been diverted to wars and debts, and the interest of the American people has been diverted to wars and debts. Amidst all these issues it is debated as to whether or not space travel is worth the money and the attention of scientists, particularly since humanity faces so many issues on earth currently. However, because of the past inventions, current services, and future benefits, space travel is indeed worth the money and attention of governments and people. It is within our hands to control man’s advancement, and space travel is the next venue to do so.
Ever since the Columbia disaster in 2003, due to George W. Bush’s decision; the withdrawal of space shuttles, NASA has lost its human spaceflight program in a far end. (Shannon Stirone). Sustainably, in 2010 NASA was forced to shut down its program due to the new priorities the government has established. Due to the unfortunate budget cut, NASA could not accomplish all the expectations the government was asking (Kelly Dickerson). NASA Administrator Charles Bolden accused “ The cut on the budget will reduce the ability to prepare for and respond to earthquake, drought, and other natural disasters, due to the elimination of the Earth science program” (Jeff Foust). Indeed, many of us do not acknowledge the significance of the outstanding benefits
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, in what became one of the most famous speeches of the twentieth century, proposed going to the moon by the end of the decade. At the time of his speech, the only American who had traveled into space was Alan Shepard, who flew on a fifteen minute suborbital flight (“Humans to Mars”, Outlook). Less than eight years after this speech, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. Yet since the end of the moon landings in 1972, and the Viking landings of 1976, few Americans can name any of NASA’s achievements. The events that come to mind are not the Voyager and Galileo probes that have explored Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Instead, most people think of the disasters of the Space Shuttles Challenger and, more recently, Columbia. The scientific breakthroughs that NASA promised would come are still either unseen or unknown to the majority of the public, and thus too many promising programs are eliminated in the name of the budget before they have a chance to get off the ground. NASA currently has serious problems with implementation of its programs, but through reappropriation of funds and energy, it can improve its image in the eyes of both Congress and U.S. taxpayers.
“The Space Race”. Newseum: From the Earth to the Moon. Stories of the Century. 9 March 2010.
The United Space endured a long, competitive, tumultuous, and primed-to-explode relationship with the Soviet Union since its inception. The Space Race was perhaps the greatest spectacle of scientific engineering in the first 5.755 millennia. The U.S. had to reclaim its superior status after the Soviets launched Sputnick I into orbit on October, 4, 1957, and launched Yuri Gagarin into space on April 12, 1961 as the first human in space. Kennedy knew that the American people wanted a victory in the space race, and realized that, being so far away, the United Space could achieve it. Then, on September 12, 1962, President Kennedy gave the “Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort”. This address is best known by this paragraph:
NASA’s Shuttle Program also known as the Space Transportation System, was the first winged manned spacecraft operation to have achieved orbit and land, also the first to use reusable spacecrafts and make multiple flights into various orbits. Although the shuttle program took America to a heighten achievement of orbital transportation, recent closure of the program has baffled many Americans and left questions about the future of the American space missions. The closure of the program by the Obama administration is a short-term allocation of government funds that should be better understood as a strategic move to improve the future stability of the American economy. The budget cuts are part of having a balanced budget that will recuperate the current economic situation in America, the cuts can also be depicted as position the government has led programs to newly reorganize their agendas and better manage the establishments. NASA stands proud of the staple 30 years the Shuttle Program made in achievements, goals, and innovation into prosperous future of Space travel; it is also compromised to keep succeeding the agenda with current missions.
"The important achievement of Apollo was a demonstration that humanity is not forever chained to this planet, and our visions go rather further than that, and our opportunities are unlimited." (Armstrong, 1976) When Neil Armstrong took his first step out of the lunar module and onto the moon he astonished the world and brought all of mankind together. The investigation of space continued in all of its joys, the completion of the International Space Station, and its sorrows, which included the loss of the Challenger and Columbia crews, but humankind never lost its rapture in the universe or the desire for discovery. The continuation of astronautical research and humanity’s venture into space is essential to promote the exploration, innovation, and inspiration necessary for the future.
“Space, the final frontier….” These are the words that stirred the imaginations of millions of men, women and children with the debut of “Star Trek” in 1966. The show has arguably one of the most loyal followings of any production, and has inspired scores of people to consider the stars and wonder if we as a people will ever travel outside of our own solar system. The idea of space travel and exploration was not new when “Star Trek” hit the airwaves though. The United States was at odds with the Soviet Union, and both powers were locked in a battle that would come to be known as “The Space Race” during the height of the cold war. It was in 1961 that President John Kennedy made his famous appeal to the American people, challenging us as a nation to put a man on the moon before the decade was out. On July 20, 1969, that challenge was achieved when the astronauts of Apollo 11 made the first manned landing on the moon, and returned safely to earth. This, the highest achievement in the United States space program, will turn 45 years old this year. After 45 years, and a technological explosion over the past 25 years, the greatest achievement in the space program has been a manned lunar landing. Countless billions of American tax payer dollars have been spent on the space program over the decades, and there have been no achievements to match that of the moon landings. Though the budget for NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is but a tiny fraction of the entire annual budget for the country, many of those billions that are allotted in the NASA budget for space exploration would better serve the country if they were re-directed to other areas. De-funding the space exploration portion of the NASA programs could create a “...