Narcissistic Personality Disorder Analysis

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An Analysis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder classified in the Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as one of the major personality disorders. Narcissistic Personality Disorder, as defined by the DSM-V, is the “pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” that typically begins by early adulthood (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Those individuals who suffer with narcissistic personality disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance while also displaying other characteristics. Individuals who exhibit five or more of the following traits are often diagnosed with the personality disorder: “(a) a grandiose sense of self-importance; (b) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love; (c) beliefs of being special and unique; (d) requirements of excessive admiration; (e) a sense of entitlement; (f) interpersonal exploitativeness; (g) lack of empathy; (h) envy of others; and (i) arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes” (Skodel, Bender, & Morey, 2013). Those who display these traits often display them in socially stressful ways that affect their relationships with others and interferes with their professional and personal lives.
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Etiology of the Disorder
Historical Views
One of the first ideas about narcissism originated with the Ancient Greeks with the myth of Narcissus. According to Greek myth, Narcissus was a very handsome and vain young man that never grew tired of staring at his reflection in the waters of a pool (Sabine 1940). Narcissus was so in love with his reflection that he often tried to embrace...

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...lets and the attention that celebrities attract is another reason in way narcissistic traits and the disorder has become prevalent in today’s societies. Many celebrities are seen as “super spreaders” which means that they promote the obsession of themselves and that it is okay for the public to be enchanted with them as well (Twenge & Campbell, 2009). Although all celebrities are not narcissists, in order to stay in the spotlight and make a living, they must constantly receive attention and admiration from others and will do almost anything to receive that attention.
The inflation in credit in the United States has lead to the inflation in self-image, thus helping the narcissism epidemic. Sociocultural theorists believe that the fact that many societies make it simple for individuals to gain easy credit allows foe people to pretend that they are better than others.

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