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Recommended: Napoleon as a leader
In this short essay I will try to look over Napoleon’s life, his rise as well as downfall. Let’s start off by saying that Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica on August 15th, 1769, in a noble and pretty wealthy family. As a young boy he got a scholarship in Royal Military School. After graduating he became a lieutenant of artillery. The name Napoleon Bonaparte brings an image of both military conquest and great skill. At the prime of the nineteenth century, he was considered the greatest soldier of his time by most people. One of his first battles was against British forces in Toulon (1973), where his pristine tactics and skills where shown right from the start. However, once the Directory (5-member committee) came to power, …show more content…
As the year of 1804 drew to an end Napoleon wanted to further more consolidate his power and decided to declare himself as Emperor of France. In December 2nd, 1804, Napoleon became First emperor of France. In 1805, Napoleon wanted to attack Britain, however Russian and Austrians threatened to attack France, if he does so. For everybody's surprise, Napoleon told his “Grande Army” that they will fight in Europe against Russians and Austrians. Napoleon crushed the Russians and Austrians in the well-known battle of Austerlitz. From that point forward, Prussian also threatened to announce war with France. Napoleon attacked Prussia and, in few days, pushed Prussia to the edge of total collapse. Additionally, Napoleonic powers took after the withdrawing Russian warriors all the way to the Russia. This was one bloodiest fight in Europe history. When Russian general said "it was never a war, its butchery". In this manner, because of persistent losing fights, Russians at long last consented to sign peace with Napoleon in Treaty of Tilsit in …show more content…
He had power over more than 70 million individuals, the Dutch, German, Polish, Italian, and Austrians, were all under his reign. He was most dreaded man in Europe, and nobody could scrutinize his power. In any case, in 1812, Russian broke their treaty and join Britain to go to war together against French. Napoleon attacked Russia with 600,000 warriors, however Russian climate devastated his armed force, just 200,000 thousand returns back to Paris. Seeing the thrashing in Russia, different countries exploited his weakened forces. They consolidated together in the Coalition of Ally powers and attacked French partners, and not long after a couple of wars they entered France. Napoleon battled hard to defend his empire, yet nothing went his direction, even his general began to question him. Not before long, allied army entered Paris, and Napoleon was compelled to renounce his
Napoleon Bonaparte, an unparalleled military commander who conquered most of Europe around the early 1800’s, invaded Russia in 1812, who was under the rule of Tsar Alexander at the time, lost three quarters of his Grande Armee which was composed of soldiers from all over Europe totaling 600,000 soldiers. This part of history is the most talked about and studied military campaign even today by scholars and military school alike. Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812 was a extraordinary expedition that shocked the French Empire to its foundation and led to its eventual collapse just a year later. This Historiographic comparative
Napoleon Bonaparte ruled in France from 1789 to 1815. Napoleon came to power in 1789 and immediately became a powerful figure in the French government. However, some thought Napoleon was such a great leader. The Napoleonic Empire started to grow France’s territories. Some might have believed that Napoleon was too eager with his rule, while losing and failing to succeed against the power of England, in an attempt to blockade their trade, and of Russia, where he led his army to a defeat and retreat back to France. Even in his success over Spain, the battle still costed Napoleon and his army in men and resources. Napoleon was mostly viewed as a powerful and militaristic leader in some aspects, but others saw him as a coward and terrible leader in other ways.
Europe as a continent includes many nations and yet the structure and boundaries of European countries have morphed multiple times creating and dissolving governments through war and conflict. The Napoleonic wars were from around 1803 to 1815, though this may not be exact since the wars’ start date is a matter of opinion due to earlier conflicts with Europe during the entire French revolution. They were a geographical and political restructuring of Europe that lead to the creation and organization of the Europe nations that eventually became the primary combatants and effected territories of World War 1. The nations of France, England, and kingdoms of Germany experienced sweeping changes in their positions in the world due to Napoleon’s actions
England, Austria, and Prussia then formed an alliance with Russia against Napoleon, who rebuilt his armies and won several minor victories over the Allies, but was soundly defeated in a three-day battle at Leipzig. On March 30, 1814, Paris was captured by the Allies. Napoleon then lost the support of most of his generals and was forced to abdicate on Apr...
Napoleon was a great soldier that graduated from military school at the age of sixteen and quickly worked his way through the ranks. Napoleon was a brilliant leader in battle and consistently defeated armies larger than his own; including when he forced the Austrians to make peace after defeating four of their generals. In 1799 Napoleon and his colleagues overtook the French government and established power. He revised the constitution in 1802 to make himself consul for life, and then again in 1804 to make himself Emperor of France. Soon after Napoleon came to power he restructured the administration, simplified the court system, and began monitoring the schooling system; French law was also put in the Napoleon Code which guaranteed the rights and liberties that were gained through the revolution. Napoleons violent behavior caused war with Britain to break out, who allied with Russia and Austria. Prussia later allied themselves with Russia; creating a huge alliances against France and Napoleon. Napoleon successfully extended his reign over large parts of Europe and put each state under the Napoleon Code, which gave citizens new rights and privileges. In 1812 all of Europe turned against Napoleon, which lead to his exile in 1814. He regained power in 1815 just to loose it later that year. He died in exile in Saint Helena in 1821.
In 1812, it was a different story, the French invaded Russia. It led to a change of fates.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader in France who held the rank of general and he became France’s first emperor. He had a drive for an expanded military that acutely changed the world. Napoleon was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, France on August 15, 1769. Napoleon also had four children Napoleon II, Charles Leon, Stephanie de Beauharnais and Eugene de Beauharnais. He died on May 5, 1821.
Napoleon’s military career is what eventually led to his prominence. Napoleon began his military career above most of the other men his age. He rapidly made his way through the ranks eventually gaining a great support system. As the directory leaned more and more heavily upon the military, a coup d’état developed. Because of his military expertise, he immediately became first consul of France. The empire of France was soon to grow once Napoleon was in reign. In the 1790s the French army was near one million men, an advantage in the Austrian wars as well as future ventures. Wars raged with other European countries in the early 1800s. Napoleon was able to beat the continental coalition, thus gaining territory for France. France annexed some of Italy but also controlled states such as Spain, Holland ...
His Grand Armee had never lost a battle, and Napoleon was sitting pretty as Emperor of all he could see—even Prussia, Austria and Russia were cowed. Then this brilliant military genius decided to invade Russia and force Tsar Alexander to a ruinous treaty. Napoleon set off in June, 1812, taking his army of 450,000 to 600,000 men—only half of them French—across the Neman River into Russia. The Russians, under General Kutuzov, could only field 200,000 soldiers. The Russia general knew he’d lose a pitched battle, so instead he strategically retreated.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a Corsican general who quickly rose the ranks of the French Army during the tumult of the Revolution (1789-1799), and eventually crowned himself emperor in 1804. During his reign (1804-1812), he implemented policies that were seen as examples of the Revolution and its ideals: liberty, equality, and fraternity. However, he also acted contrary, in many ways, to these ideals. Napoleon Bonaparte and his legacy reflected the ideals of the French Revolution somewhat but also went against them, proven by his destruction of the feudal system and creation of lycées, his code of laws which provided equality but not many rights, and his suppression of the press.
France made an alliance with Russia because it was against Germany. France wanted Revenge on Germany because of the humiliation of losing the Franco-Prussian war and the valuable land lost, like "Alsace - Lorraine". They wanted revenge and this widely known. France knew that "without Russia's help, the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871, in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine could never be repaired", so it was important France allied with a relatively strong power. Karl Marx said "If Alsace - Lorraine is taken, then France will later make war with Germany in conjunction with France".
Napoleon had to retrieve from Russia under attacks by Russian peasants and horsemen on those who fell behind. His army also suffered from cold and hunger, since the Russians destroyed all food supplies. The takeover of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long run, destroyed a large part of his army. Alongside these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different classes of Russian society in terms of their participation in the war and what kind of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian aristocratic class, which was in the czar’s circle, wanted Russia to participate in the war.
The Tsar knew well that he would be disposed and assassinated if he tried so." pg 256, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia. General Clausewitz said, "Napoleon believed if he defeated the Russian Army and occupied Moscow, the Russian leadership would fall apart and the government would call for peace." pg 253, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James also agreed that Napoleon's occupation had no result. " The occupation of Napoleon in Moscow did not have an effect on the government."
The wars stemmed from unresolved conflicts brought by the French Revolutionary Wars. In these wars, France faced the First and Second Coalitions. The size of France’s military was larger than the other opposing armies because Napoleon subjected civilians to conscription. Under Napoleon’s reign, families were forced to sacrifice their sons. Despite their size, the French lost control of Germany and Italy.
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the famous figures in French history by the importance of his internal reforms. However, he remains primarily in global memory as one of the greatest military commanders in history. Indeed, Napoleon Bonaparte delivered more battles than Alexander the Great, Hannibal, or Caesar. His campaigns covered all Europe from Spain to Russia, without forgetting the East with Egypt and Syria. The French Emperor entered in the prestigious capitals of Europe, Milan, Vienna (twice), Berlin, Madrid and Moscow. Napoleon has greatly influenced the Western way of war, not only by the new organization of armies, but also by the optimization of different capabilities and the combination between leadership and creativity in the battlefields.