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Sexual assault in the united states military essay
My lai massacre vietnam
Analysis of the My Lai Massacre
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My Lai Massacre The Vietnam War started off just a civil rights battle within the country, but it later intensified to something way bigger. The United States ended up getting involved and it got very serious. The United States did a draft causing many men to go to the war to fight for the Vietnamese people rights. During the time in Vietnam, soldiers had to do many things they didn’t like. An example would be the My Lai massacre. The My Lai massacre was not necessary and it could have been avoided, but since it wasn’t innocent people died and women were raped. The My Lai massacre occurred on March 16,1968. It was said to be “the biggest thing going in the American Division that day” (Hersh 46). There were about three platoons from …show more content…
When they arrived they only thing the soldiers saw were villagers getting ready for their day and eating breakfast. That didn’t stop them from killing people. In the next hours the same day they murdered about 504 civilians in Vietnam. The crazy thing about them being murdered is even before they were murdered the soldiers were told to line them up in a ditch then shot them. Fifty children three years and younger, sixty-nine people between the age four and seven years old, and around twenty-seven people between seventy and eighty years were among the rest of the Vietnamese people who got murdered. As for the women being raped nobody knows how many. That wasn’t even the worst part about the massacre. They carved the phrase “C Company” in people’s bodies to let the rest of the Vietnamese people know who did it. The C was an abbreviation for Charlie. That wasn’t the only time the Charlie Company did cruel things. In one of my sources called My Lai 4 it says “After many weeks of no combat, the company began to systematically beat its prisoners, and it began to be less discriminating about who was—or was not—a VC” (Hersh
In the twentieth century, many young adults and many other men were chosen/ drafted to enter the war. The Vietnam War started during the time period of 1959 and this brutal war ended in 1975. It started with the United States sending aid and military advisors to the Southern part of Vietnam. The U.S helped the southerners of Vietnam because the northern part of Vietnam was a communist state, so the south wanted to end Communism in the north. Also, this war was said to be one of the bloodiest wars that took place in the twentieth century.
the guards began mistreating the prisoners, not physically, but emotionally and psychologically, taking advantage of the power and authority appointed to them by the experimenter (Zimbardo 109). Crimes of obedience and mistreatment to other human beings are not only found in Milgrim’s and Zimbardo’s experiments. In 1968, U.S. troops massacred over 500 villagers in My Lai. The incident is described by social psychologist Herbert C. Kelman and sociologist V. Lee Hamilton in the article “The My Lai Massacre: a Crime of Obedience.” Lt. William Calley, charged with 102 killings, claims to have followed orders from his superiors, only accomplishing his duty, which is also a theme throughout the movie, A Few Good Men. After presented with a request from William Santiago, a marine on his base, to be transferred, Jessup refuses. The film depicts, through Colonel Jessup 's authority, the refusal to obey a reasonable request as well as the pride one possesses when fulfilling his duty
The Vietnam War took place in between 1947- 1975. It consisted of North Vietnam trying to make South Vietnam a communism government. The United States later joined this conflict because of the stress North Vietnam was putting to South Vietnam to become a government that America did not want. The main reason why America joined was because of a theory called the Domino Effect. America and Russia were going through what has been dubbed the Cold War. The Domino Effect is the theory that communism will spread form one country to another. United states does not want this because our government is a democracy and communism opposes everything we stand for. America fearing communism was growing, stepped into Vietnam with America’s interest in mind, instead of Vietnam’s. There are several reason why American should have not gotten involved with this war. The most important reason was that America government officials made to much of a big deal about communism. This might sound cynical, but America to a certain degree did over react. Let it be said that it is much easier to say this after the fact. By looking back at McCarthyism, we can see the silliness of this fear. There is a serious side though. Thousands of people dies for a government that has no impact of their daily life. What regime Vietnam was going to change over to had no effect on the every day cycle of the United States. So truly, one can say, this can not one thing to do with America, its government and people.
Captain Earnest Medina was in charge of giving orders to the Charlie Company and in the early evening of March 15th a meeting was called. CPT Medina told the company that the next morning they would be moving into My Lai and attacking Vietcong forces there. He told them that all the civilians would be at the market or would have already been moved out by the time that the soldiers arrived to carry out their planned attack. He said all that would be left in the village would be the Vietcong of the 48th battalion and Vietcong sympathizers. It was never clear what CPT Medina had said to do in the event of coming across civilians. Medina claimed in court that he had told the GI’s not to kill women and children, to us...
The Vietnam War lasted from the winter of 1956 to the spring of 1975. The Vietnam War was a domesticated civil war between the communist, North Vietnam, and the democratic, South Vietnam. The North was supported by the Chinese communist, and the leader Ho Chi Minh. The Vietnam War introduced the United States to the Vietcong and Guerrilla warfare. During this time, the United States faced our own battles at home between two social groups called the Doves and the Hawks. This war was very divisive. The Doves protested and Hawks shunned them. Young men without money were being drafted while others went to college, got a medical note, or fled the country. Tensions were already high in the United States when Congress passed Public Law 88- 408, also known as the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
The My Lai Massacre of 1968 was a horrific blemish of brutality on America’s past. During this massacre, a company of American soldiers callously massacred the majority of the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai civilians, including women, children, and elderly. To this day, it remains unclear precisely how many South Vietnamese lives were taken during the massacre, but it was estimated to be as many as 500 civilians. (My Lai Cover-up Attempt) Higher-ranking U.S. Army officers covered up the events at My Lai and downplayed the fatalities among other soldiers. After a year of silence, a soldier knowledgeable of the My Lai event, searched to find justice for the South Vietnamese who were murdered by revealing the brutality of the American company. This act sparked a surge of intercontinental outrage and brought specific investigation to the issue. In 1970, only one of the fourteen officers charged with misconducts associated to the dealings of My Lai was
On March 17, 1968, a mission was given to the Charlie company to go into the village of My Lia or Pinktown, and engage in battle with the enemy. The area was said to be heavily populated with Vietcong, the North Vietnamese Army and Vietcong sympathizers (Olson, T'Souvas, CID Statement, p.68). On March 18, 1968, the Charlie company went to My Lia to seek and destroy the Vietcong's 48th Local Force Battalion. The mission turned into a great massacre of harmless civilians. Old men, women and children were gathered together in groups and then executed. Everything that moved was killed. Pfc. Charles Gruver, a soldier at My Lai said to Ronald Ridenhour, "We went in there and killed everybody." After the massacre the military was trying to cover the incident up to keep it from the public. On the report for the battle of My Lai it was listed
The Vietnam war has been referred to by many names, one of the longer ones was 'the cornerstone of the free world southeast Asia'. It was called that by John F. Kennedy. He was talking about Vietnam being and essential country in a non-communist world. He believed that if Vietnam became a communist country, all of the surrounding countries would also become communists. This is the main reason America was involved in the Vietnam war. Another reason was that America wanted to spread their “political ideas around the globe”. They wanted to do this so that their anti-communism stance was clear. The public also wanted to keep communism from spreading. To soldiers, the war was like a crusade, a great journey to purge the communists from Vietnam. Sadly, this is not what happened. The Viet Cong (VC) had far better tactics than the US. The VC was told to 'nibble at the enemy' so that he could 'neither eat or sleep'. This worked very well. Another demoralizing tactic the VC used was their landmines; they were designed to blow the limbs off the soldiers without killing them. This tied up hospital beds and meant the soldiers had to carry the wounded back to the base.
They were brutal to the Vietnamese civilians. Some men raped, cut off ears, cut off heads, taped wires from portable telephones to genitals and turned up the power, cut off limbs, blown up bodies, shot at random civilians, raided villages, shot cattle and dogs for fun, poisoned food stocks, and ravaged the country side of south Vietnam. Some of this brutality was seen in the Village scene in Platoon. The platoon raided the village, gathered up all the Vietnamese civilians and interrogated them. Some were bashed, some were raped and some were tortured they shot a lot of them and burned down the village. This also reflects a very historical event in the Vietnam War; the My Lai massacre. The My Lai massacre was an event in the war where the U.S raided a My Lai village, raped their women, brutally murdered and tortured their civilians and burned down the village. The Sergeant tried to cover it up just like Barnes did, but it was witnessed by two helicopter pilots; who only just got rewarded a medal of heroism in
Kelman and Hamilton analyzed the My Lai massacre by studying the social process of obedience, a similar analysis can also be created when analyzing the reason why the United States tortures. The social process of obedience consist of three parts: authorization, routinization and dehumanization. Due to there higher ranked officials of the C.I.A. wanting to use torture to attain information is the reason for the use of torture by the United States. The want of the use of torture by higher ranked officials is then followed by the social process of obedience, meaning authorization, routinization and dehumanization. If it were not for other officials being obedient to the orders of following through with torture
The 1986 during the Vietnam war, the slaughter at My Lai Massacre “is an instance of a class of violent acts that can be described as sanctioned massacres (Kelman, 1973): acts of indiscriminate, ruthless, and often systematic mass violence, carried out by military or paramilitary personnel while engaged in officially
...nd innocent villagers of My Lai, it was a time when American’s questioned their own as being “bad guys” or “good guys”. Were America’s tortuous and cruel acts to be considered patriotic or dishonorable? Some Americans, with bitter feelings for all the American lives lost in the Vietnam War, gave credit to Lieutenant Calley for leading troops in participating in such an atrocious event. History shows that there is still much debate on some facts of the massacre and many stories and opinions, although we will never know the facts exactly, what we do know is that America will never forget this tragic event, it will be talked about in American History for many years to come, and the Vietminh hearts will always fill with sadness when they think of the many lives that were lost on that tragic day in history, their minds will always have unspeakable memories of that day.
Imagine a soldier coming home after fighting in a war that was not their own and being disapproved of and yelled at for doing what was ordered. The Vietnam War was a war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam because the South did not want communism. The U.S. decided to help out South Vietnam so communism would not spread. This made multiple Americans despondent that soldiers were forced to fight in a war America did not belong in. Once the soldiers came home most Americans were very disappointed in the soldiers and yelled at the men. Vietnam soldiers were treated unfairly when they returned home from war.
One side was for the war and one side was against the war. Having the war continuing in Vietnam and America helping South Vietnam out, more men were needed to be drafted from America. The draft was very unpopular, some people would do anything they could to get out of it. This was called the anti-draft movement. Once men were drafted they were served to fight for one year. To get out of the draft many people went to legal and nonlegal actions. For example if your family had money or connections to the government you could get out of the draft. For some illegal actions to get out of the draft people would flee the country, burn their draft card, or just ignore the statement. If you were caught for doing anyone of these actions you could be sent to jail or forced to go to war. Because the draft was very unpopular it led to protests. The protests were not just towards the draft, there were many people in America who highly believed the war was wrong. Some said that it was none of Americas business becoming involved, and some believed that America was fighting the war in all the wrong ways. On April 30, 1970 president Nixon announced on national T.V that America needed to draft 150,000 more soldiers to fight in the invasion of Cambodia. This then caused even more protests in America, especially at Kent State. At this university a huge number
The paranoia and fear of death never left them. The My Lai Massacre occurred in 1968, when the village of My Lai was completely destroyed, although it did not contain a single enemy troop. Over a hundred villagers were slaughtered. It became clearer to Americans how soldiers were losing control, and how there was no easy way to win this war.