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Multiculturalism in Malaysia
Multiculturalism in Malaysia
singapore as a diverse country
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Singapore,renowned as a strong multi-racial country in the world, utilises the policy of multiracialism as one of many survivalist approaches for the continuity of her independence.(NUS : Faculty of Science, 2015)Consisting of four races - Chinese,Malays,Indians and Others, they make up 74.3%, 13.3%, 9.1% and 3.3% of Singapore’s population respectively.(Ministry Of Health Singapore, 2015) Inarguably,multiracialism is one of the very integral fact to our diversity and success.However,having greatly liberalised her borders in the past few years and the influx of foreigners,social issues such as Xenophobia,insensitivity towards foreigners,increased competition for employment,identity crisis raised to be problems that the Singapore government …show more content…
It is quintessential and very fitting to have people from different backgrounds,religions and races cooperating with each other. It is a norm for Singaporeans to have thoughts of races in a day to day basis because of our identities and education system being racialized.
Interrelation between both of
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(Lee Kuan Yew,September 2011).It is critical for an open economy like Singapore to balance between maintaining tax competitiveness and accomplishing domestic equity in its monetary policy.Schemes such as Wage Credit Scheme(WCS) and Workfare Scheme conceived by the government aimed to subsidise salaries increases to assist businesses and increase the wages of low-wage earners respectively.(Ngee Choon, 2013).In Budget 2013,progressive tax system was introduced,with the main intention of helping the less fortunate by implementing higher taxes on the high income earners. In a recent study,despite being ranked in the world as one of the lowest taxes rates,many Singaporeans’ life satisfaction was of lower rung than in other developed countries.(AsiaOne, 2013).Zhili,a town in Zhejiang,China, uses a progressive tax system where taxes are of higher rates for migrant businesses than for local ones triggered a riot in 2011. Hundreds of angry migrants clashed with the township government offices after a migrant business owner refused to pay his taxes and instead,gathered group to turn on the tax collectors.It succumbed to more than 10 people
Multiculturalism implies the co-existence of cultural identities includes racial, religious, styles of thinking and political views, within the same border of state. Race is an important factor to some when it comes to what is considered as “multicultural” since it define people physical appearance and if people within a geographical region look different, the area is diverse. However, race is a socially
Canada is a cultural mosaic. Cultural mosaic is the mixture of different ethnic groups, languages and cultures that living in a society. Canada is one of the countries to declare multiculturism in the world as official state policy. This step showed the path to a resounding and evolving cultural mosaic premised on mutual respect for all the Canadian citizens of the different types of ethnic back ground. The roots of multiculturalism in Canada can be seen in the country's beginnings, as three establishing cultures aboriginal, British and French, who were soon joined by many more cultures from around the continents. Today this can be seen as a benchmark of Canadian national identity and a point of pride for Canadians. Even though of all this multiculturism right after the attacks of 9/11 in America a lot of Muslims who were gathered for praying in mosques and churches were attacked in Canada. Even Sikhs were attacked because they were perceived to be Muslims. Several Muslim schools were closed in major cities of Canada. Women were also attacked for their dressing (Faisal Kutty). History of African labor, Chinese labor, Aboriginal genocide and Japanese entombment are all forgotten over by propagandized multicultural progress, this has created a racialized logic which made it impossible for many Canadian citizens to recognize the racism taking place in the surrounding environment. So, racism is embedded in Canadians and can be seen in form of prejudice and discrimination at workplace.
In its simplest definitions, the concept of multiculturalism having its roots in theories of cultural pluralism and diversity, can be defined as a normative response to manage the challenges arising from the ever growing multicultural make up of urban population caused by immigration or de facto plurality of cultures in both plural and mono cultural societies. The challenges of multicultural urban societies have been attributed to the politics of cultural differences characterized by the difference in value system of dominant mono cultural groups and specific communities containing multiple ethnicities and, also finding possible ways to co-exist among such differences. The politics of difference is largely reflected in sharing and constitution
Asians have battled against political, social, and economic dynamics that continue to redefine their identities and livelihood. In particular, systematic migration, indenture, and racism have created disparities across multiple domains. These systems contributed to the reshaping of Asian identity, which in turn impacted their sense of belonging. Three different contexts discussed in class provide a framework for understanding how acts of agency reframed their identity and facilitated or inhibited inclusion and equality.
Literary: The literary approach to analyzing literature requires that the analyst focus on specific items including, the plot, illustrations, setting, and complexity. The emphasis is the story’s impact within itself, without considering the context that it was written or the reader’s schema. The story will maintain a “fixed meaning” over time (Bothelo & Rudman, 2009). When using the literary approach, the author’s language and intent is questioned to gain more information about the character’s interests and motives.
Systems and structures are analyzed in order to make the necessary changes as an endeavor of social engineering and to challenge the “cultural hegemony of the dominant ethnic group” (Turner, 1994, p. 407). Werbner (1997) cautions that there can exist a certain naivety regarding this ideology as “there are many multiculturalisms as there are political arenas for collective action ...Multiculturalism is always a specific negotiated order and no amount of abstract philosophical or legal reasoning can prescribe a single ‘just’ model” (1997, 263). Typically within this process there is a creation of conflict as there will be those who subscribe to the changes and those who are against them. Thus under this ideology, multiculturalism is widely accepted by both sides as being politically leftist and progressive, as well as anti-nationalist by those opposed to a multiculturalist ideal (Nye, 2007). It should also be noted that it is an ideology intrinsic to the natural order of things (Devine, 1994. pp. 16-17) and with a moral imperative (Goldberg, 1994. pp.
In today’s society, it is acknowledgeable to assert that the concepts of race and ethnicity have changed enormously across different countries, cultures, eras, and customs. Even more, they have become less connected and tied with ancestral and familial ties but rather more concerned with superficial physical characteristics. Moreover, a great deal can be discussed the relationship between ethnicity and race. Both race and ethnicity are useful and counterproductive in their ways. To begin, the concept of race is, and its ideas are vital to society because it allows those contemporary nationalist movements which include, racist actions; to become more familiar to members of society. Secondly, it has helped to shape and redefine the meaning of
Most Singaporeans are unhappy about the expatriates in Singapore. They claim that foreigners were taking away their job opportunities.
What made Singapore a multi racial country? Singapore is a nation created by our forefathers from China, Malaya (Malaysia), India and other foreign countries. The nation was brought together as one despite having people of different backgrounds, beliefs and values. The primary reason for how our country has come so far, being a first world country is due to our harmony. Though, there is a huge racial diversity in Singapore, the perspective of having a harmonious culture is what makes Singapore a united multi-racial society. However, crude actions by some inconsiderate Singaporeans could pose as a negative threat to the national unity in Singapore.(Brainc,2004) Racism has been prevalent ever since the birth of the nation however technology has take the seriousness of racism to a new level. As internet is now easily accessible, a racist post is able to go viral easily garnering more witnesses and resentments. The increasing trend of cyber- racism should be suppressed as it could disrupt our harmonious culture(Jiow, 2013) which could deter the stability in Singapore. Cyber-racism is an act of racial discrimination on a particular race by another on the internet. As internet is easily accessible due to the technology advancement in Singapore, there have been a increasing number of cyber crimes (Symantec Corporation, 2011 as cited by Jiow,2013) like cyber- racism as people often use this medium to vent out their frustration and voice out the opinion on situations that has upset them. An gullible person's post could become an act of racism if one uses a particular upsetting inc...
Post-independent Singapore, small, young and prosperous. Ever since the independence of Singapore, 9th August 1965, she has faced very little resistance from the people. This can be seen in the low number of riots/rebellions, protests and demonstrations. Since independence, Singapore has seen 1 riot (1969 racial riot) excluding the Little India riot which occurred last year and a few minor demonstrations and protests. I’m excluding the Little India riot in this essay as I believe that alcohol was the only motivation behind the riot. The more notable demonstrations would be the recent LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender)
Singapore ranks as one of the countries with the highest proportions of foreigners in its population and among its workforce in the world (8). Since, Singapore is considered to be a relatively safe and peaceful country, it attracts foreigners to work and live here. Due to the advancement of healthcare facilities, improved
Koreans have always believed in a unique “Korean” identity, meaning they have a shared bloodline or a common ancestry. In the past, blood purity and ethnic homogeneity were core ideas of national identity, however as South Korea has become more modernized they are losing their ethnocentric ideal and instead have begun to refer to their country as, “the land of opportunity.”
Janus Corporate Solutions. (2011). Introduction to Singapore’s political system. Guide me Singapore. Retrieved April 4, 2011 from http://www.guidemesingapore.com/relocation/introduction/singapores-political-system
Singapore, or the Republic of Singapore, is an island nation located just off the southern coast of Malaysia. This southeastern city-state is separated from its northern neighbor by the Johore Strait. Singapore is separated from Indonesia on the south side by the Singapore Strait (Ho, Winstedt, Leinbach, & Kenndard, 2016). The advanced logistics infrastructure of Singapore supports continued business growth and attraction to the developing country (“Comparing Logistics Infrastructure of Countries in ASEAN,” 2007).
Without unity, sovereignty and independence of the country will be lost in a blink of eyes. One of the initiatives in maintaining harmony in a multiracial society is depending on an individual's attitude. This is because the prosperity of a community generally depends on the individual. Each individual should tolerates and respects each other in order to nourish harmony within the society. Every citizen must inculcates moral values in their daily lives. With the pure-practitioner attitude within the community in Malaysia, the life of multi-racial society will always in peace and harmony. For example, we can held an open house to celebrate festivals like Chinese New Year. We should not chase away a neighbor even though they are not of the same religion. We should invite more friends and family to celebrate the festival together without taking the consideration of the differences and