More handpicked essays just for you.
Multiple sclerosis research paper
Intro to Multiple Sclerosis term paper
Intro to Multiple Sclerosis term paper
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that involves the immune system improperly attacking healthy tissue in one’s central nervous system. Ignatavicius and Workman (2013) describe that this autoimmune disease produces inflammation in the central nervous system, progressively destroys myelin sheath, impairs the conduction pathway of neurons in the central nervous system, and causes plaque formation in the white matter. The destruction of the myelin sheath and formation of plaque in the white matter cause a variety of symptoms. Strickland and Baguley (2015) reviews some of the many signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis which include fatigue, neuropathic and idiopathic pain that can be severe and intense, stiffness, muscular spasms, paresthesia, vertigo, tinnitus, tremors, gait and balance problems, ataxia, vision changes, cognitive dysfunction, bowel and bladder dysfunction, dysphagia, and dysarthria. They also discuss that there is presently no cure for multiple sclerosis and that symptom management is the way to treat multiple sclerosis. Taylor, Lillis, LeMone, and Lynn (2010) talk about how painful multiple sclerosis can be and how important it is to manage pain for those with multiple sclerosis. Barrie (2014) describes pain as any distress or suffering. She mentions that pain can be physical, emotional, or mental. She not only reviews traditional means to help manage pain from multiple sclerosis, but also she explores and evaluates different complimentary alternative therapies that help with pain management for those with multiple sclerosis. Complimentary alternative therapies help to supplement and provide assistance to patients seeking further pain management from multiple sclerosis. The National Institute of Health (2014...
... middle of paper ...
...ng done on how to best treat pain for those with multiple sclerosis (Taylor et al., 2010). More research is being questioned, such as why more women than men are getting multiple sclerosis. Better drugs and treatments are being presented yearly to aid in pain management for patients with multiple sclerosis. Other complimentary alternative approaches are being researched. Cannabis and honey bee venom are some of the complimentary alternative approaches that are being explored with more research. For those with multiple sclerosis, never stop in trying to achieve good pain management and quality of life. Never give up. There are many means to help manage multiple sclerosis pain. Ask your healthcare provider on ways to help manage pain and enhance quality of life. Also, for those with multiple sclerosis, remember to not forget about complementary alternative therapies.
damages. Just like lupus, Multiple sclerosis is a chronic immune system disease that affects the central nervous system. The cause of this condition is unknown; however, some of the causes are violent trauma to the head or spinal cord, and or an immune system attack, which causes the body to attack the myelin sheaths around the neurons in the ascending and descending pathways and most of all genetic and environmental factors. Rosner (2008) notes that, multiple sclerosis is the common cause ...
important to consider the effectiveness of herbal remedies that are derived from the natural sources surrounding us. Although in past eras chronic illnesses such as multiple sclerosis, hepatitis and cancer either didn’t exist or were not properly identified, it is necessary to analyze whether traditional medicines and herbs can be effective in treating these serious diseases today. This will be the focus of the discussions in this paper. In modern societies these illnesses often are not curable and therefore
irritation may cause release of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines that ensure the immune system provide suitable defence, chemokine that bring leukocytes to the inflammation site, eicosanoids, neuropeptides, etc. Inflammation could be acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is an immediate response to trauma; in which the body fights against foreign bodies and heal wounds. Inflammatory mediators are released from the cell, causing immune response. Vasolidation is another stage in acute inflammation;
of neurology where many diseases share similar characteristics but has no definite examination or neurological test: Parkinsonism, migraine, amyotrophic sclerosis and also, multiple sclerosis. Differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is very broad in nature. About hundred conditions can imitate multiple sclerosis, this figure is rather an under-estimate. However, it is impractical and tedious to perform such differential diagnosis routinely to rule out multiple sclerosis. Instead, key features
Theory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application The theory of chronic sorrow is a middle range nursing theory explored largely by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermnann Burke and Maragret A. Hainsworth. The theory provides framework for understanding and working with individuals who have experienced a significant loss of a loved one. As stated by Eakes et al. (1998, p. 179), Chronic sorrow is described as “…the periodic recurrence of permanent, pervasive sadness or other grief related feelings associated
Multiple sclerosis Definition: Multiple Sclerosis is a demyelinating disease cause a widespread degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) which gradually results in severe neurological deficits. The disease is characterized by remissions and relapse, erratic onset and duration is flare up acutely. Each relapse may involve different area in white matter in central nervous system (CNS) . Etiology: There is may involve in genetic and environmental factor, which may cause immunologically
debilitating disorders like multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is best described as a pathological “inflammatory-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system,” and affects more than 2.5 million people globally (Trapp & Nave, 2008). In coping with multiple sclerosis, as with other chronic illnesses, many choose to write about their experience, including the journey of how they received their diagnosis and their overall battle with the disease. In the autobiographic novel
Multiple Sclerosis is a disabling disease of the nervous system. It is most commonly known as a “Medical Mystery Disease,” due to its highly questionable cause. Multiple Sclerosis is currently an incurable disease, which several million people suffer from worldwide. However, it is known that something triggers the immune system to attack the brain and spinal cord. The resulting damage to myelin that insulates wire-like fibers is a disruption of signals to and from the brain. MS could last a few
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system. It is thought to be an immune-mediated disorder, MS causes the immune system to attack the healthy tissue in the central nervous system. This particular disease is most common further from the equator, in places such as North America, Southern parts of Australia, and Northern Europe. Some researchers believe if you live close to the equator, your chances of developing
personality that chooses the synonym cripple as the way to define her chronic degenerative disease called multiple sclerosis. Also she takes you on her personal life journey, which is plagued with challenges, depression, realizations, joy, hatred and acceptance of the disease. Mairs’ hates the way society views physical appearance and abnormality. Mairs’ has a distinctive concern about the language used in regards to this disease. She doesn’t like the word disabled, handicapped or differently abled
Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Cytokines and Therapeutic Applications Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune neurological disease that debilitates an estimated 2.3 million people worldwide (“What is MS,” n.d.). With no identifiable cause and a cure yet to be discovered, emphasis must be placed on advancing treatments and therapies. Although its pathogenesis is not completely understood, researchers are well aware that the immune response during MS revolves around inflammatory
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complicated chronic deteriorating disease that has an effect on the central nervous system (CNS). This disease causes destruction of the myelin around the nerve fibers. “The exact etiology of Multiple Sclerosis is unknown; however, it is thought to be an immune mediated disease. MS is characterized by CNS inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss” (Compston & Coles, 2008). Typically, it is described by early relapses and remissions of neurological
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease of the brain and central nervous system that is potentially disabling. Multiple Sclerosis, commonly called MS, is a disease where the immune system attacks to protective myelin sheaths that cover the nerve fibers, which causes communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. The disease can cause the nerves themselves to be damaged, either temporarily or, in some cases, permanently. MS is a disease that has the natural tendency to remit spontaneously
INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, directed against the myelin sheath. Leading to demyelination and axonal loss. It’s characterized by spread “plaques” of demielinization typically found in typically found on MRI in the periventricular region, corpus callosum, centrum semiovale and, to a lesser extent, deep white – structures and basal ganglia.(Olek, 2005) The clinical picture of the disease is rich and variated. Usually it
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is “a chronic, degenerative, progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by the occurrence of small patches of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord” (Smeltzer & Bare, 1996). Over 2 million people are diagnosed with MS and it is known that there is a link between geography and the diagnosis of this disease (Faguy, 2016). In personal interviews with the patient and his wife, discussions were held about the disease process for this patient; medications