...ists approach in defining human intelligence. I believe that intelligence is the ability to utilize our entire brain, which will most definitely include Gardner's theory but more. Since we only use a small percentage of our brain, I imagine our brains have a lot more forms of intelligence than the ones Gardner proposes as well as more stages of child development than the ones Piaget proposes. As I mentioned before, intelligence is an open-ended word that may never have an agreed upon definition, but we all have our own definition.
The recent works of theorists such as Howard Gardner, Robert Sternberg, John Mayer and Peter Salovery along with many others, are beginning to take the meaning of intelligence and learning from traditional mainstream monopoly of intelligence. This description is very broad; but the measurement of intelligence has been very narrow before which didn’t allow for others to be included as intelligent. It is important to take the definition of intelligences and to give that meaning back to the learner and those that work closely with the learner for learning success. Intelligence is a word that has been used by scientists and other thinkers to describe one’s ability to understand concepts and process them quickly to solve problems that come up in our daily lives that we lead. The narrow measurement of intelligences is being challenged by theorist and researchers who have evidence that there are many forms of intelligence that are being overlooked and deserve to be given scholastic attention.
Howard Gardner used to define intelligence as “the ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings” (Gardner 33). The modern day human being would most likely include the words “smart” and “dumb” in their definition of intelligence. Gardner questioned the belief of only one intelligence so he created his own theory that involved seven different discoveries. He didn’t want to call these discoveries “skills” or “talents” or gifts” because those all suggested a drawback so he decided on the word “intelligence,” creating his theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner 33). Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences including, linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, intrapersonal and interpersonal, has many implications for modern education and culture.
...f how individuals develop particular learning styles, individually crafted to each person. This relatively new theory, developed by the highly esteemed professor and researcher Howard Gardner, apposes traditional views of learners using just two distinct intelligences. Rather, Gardner's theory offers an additional five intelligences that all contribute to the various learning styles preferred by students. The theory also brings into question the teaching styles and assessments used in our education system. If Gardner's theory stands true, then standardized testing puts students with certain intelligences at a disadvantage in the educational system. If students lack linguistic or mathematical intelligence, but excel in other intelligences, such as musical intelligence, there is no possible way to discern that through a mainstream standard test fit for everyone.
Even with all the doubts about the multiple intelligence theory, you can see its existence all around us. With the eight forms and the existence intelligence to come, we can find ways to discover people with each and teach them better so they love to learn. We also need to remember that since there is more than one intelligence; then we can have several intelligences and be great at all of them. Lastly, remember what Gardner said, ‘It is not HOW SMART ARE YOU? BUT HOW ARE YOU SMART?’
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
McFarlane, D. (2011). Multiple intelligences: The most effective platform for global 21st century educational and instructional methodologies. College Quarterly, 14 (2). Retrieved from
“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” (Benjamin Franklin). These words describe the idea behind a student trying to effectively learn from his or her professor. In 1983, Howard Gardener, an American developmental psychologist, introduced the idea of multiple intelligence. According to Gardener, what was believed before to be “soft skills” were in fact different ways to express our intelligence. People can have one or more types of intelligence all together. I, Rodrigo, an Engineering student, possess both logical-mathematical, intra-personal, and spatial intelligence. I am very good with numbers, and I am often called “smart” or “intelligent” by my
According to the originator of multiple intelligences theory, Howard Gardner, however, intelligence can be defined in three ways, namely belonging to all human beings; an element on which human beings are different; and the ways in which a person carries out a task in based on their goals (McFarlane, 2011).
I strongly believe that this different kind of multiple intelligences will help teachers’ in teaching and learning where it is a way of understanding the students’ better. A teacher may be capable of identifying on what the students’ actually can do well instead of what they could not do. The eight primary intelligences identified by Gardner (1883, 1999) include linguistic intelligence refers to an individual’s capacity to use language effectively through expression and communication in the written or spoken word such as poets and writers. Next, logical-mathematical intelligence refers to an individual’s ability to recognize relationships and patterns between concepts and things using numbers effectively such mathematician and economists. Then, spatial intelligence refers to the capability to perceiving and altering the visual-spatial world. Besides, spatially intelligent people are able to graphically represent their visual spatial ideas for instance artists and interior designers. Next, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence refers to the capability of using one...
Intelligence is a very broad subject although it seems easily defined. A great amount of different meanings are given to intelligence as a concept from various cultures and sciences. Throughout history psychologists and sociologist have been trying to devise a way to reveal the level of intellect animals or humans possess. However this quest might not have a definitive answer. Intelligence therefore should be considered to be a broad and elusive concept with many distinct aspects to it.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence focuses more on how numerical expressions of human intelligence are not a full and accurate depiction of people’s abilities (McFarlane, 2011). He includes and describes eight intelligences that are based on skills and abilities that are valued within different cultures. The eight intelligences include visual-spatial (e.g. sailor navigating with no navigational systems), verbal-linguistic (e.g. poets, writers, orators, and communicators), bodily-kinesthetic (e.g. dancers, athletes, surgeons, craftspeople), logical-mathematical (e.g. mathematicians and logicians), interpersonal(e.g. salespeople, teachers, clinicians, politicians, and religious leaders), musical (e.g. musicians and
The theory advanced by Howard Gardner referred to as Multiple Intelligences, suggests that there are varying degrees of intelligence that an individual possess. Gardner proposed that there are seven forms of intelligence: linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, body-kinaesthetic, intrapersonal and interpersonal. This theory proposes that teaching and learning should be based on an individual’s different and unique form of intelligence, (Armstrong, 2009). The traditional teaching method encompasses and focuses on verbal linguistic and mathematical logical intelligence. However, the theory by Gardner suggests that there are five other forms of
Gardner’s theory of MI offers an alternative view of intelligence which has measured intelligence based on the results that would predict success in the current educational system. Furham (2009) sums up Gardner’s definition as “the ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings”. This definition suggests that human intelligence is comprised of more than the predictable success in a western school system. Gardner argues that traditional definitions of intelligence and intelligence testing are too narrow and marginalize people who do not fit traditional education system that focuses on visual–spatial, verbal–linguistic, and logical–mathematical intelligences. He supports this with unique cases of idiots savant, who are people with low IQs but excel in skills in areas not measured through tradition IQ tests (Arnett, 2013). MI theory proposes that individual’s intelligence can be differentiated on eight different modalities: