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36). “Insofar as order exists in international relations, it is the precarious product of the balance of power or hegemony (Chiaruzzi, 2012, pp. 36).” Therefore, the idea of a balance of power and interest is justifiably recognized as a central theme in realism (Williams, 2004, pp. 649). This essay seeks to examine the different variants of realism and identify the role played by pow... ... middle of paper ... ...the differenes of two main approaches of realism, however, classical realism and neorealism share key concepts and doctrines in which power is central to realist perspectives.

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Ultimately, I contend that the Leviathan is ambiguous in nature; it may either be a monarchy, democracy, or aristocracy. Nevertheless, it strictly imposes that ultimate power be contained by a single sovereign force, which, in any case, makes it an absolutist form of government. Throughout the book, principally in chapters XVII through XXII, Hobbes establishes some of the many characteristics of the Leviathan. When speaking of the Leviathan, Hobbes reduces it to a single entity. This is how Hobbes takes the first step towards Machiavelli’s concept of principalities.