Over the past decades, the world has gradually become globalized as a result of the tremendous strides made in the area of information communication and technology (ICT). Today individuals can share or exchange information, ideas as well as transact business activities irrespective of the geographical distance between them. Similarly, migration has increased exponentially over the past decades largely driven by socio-economic as well as political factors. A case in point is the ongoing massive migration of people from war torn Middle Eastern countries such as Syria moving into Europe. As a result most societies particularly in the rich western countries are becoming multicultural due to the influx of people with varying cultural and ethnical backgrounds. One of the sectors that have been impacted by the emerging multiculturalism is the education sector giving rise for the need to reform the education curriculums.
Integrating multiculturalism into school education becomes essential in order to achieve equity and relevance of education. Michael Cole (1996) explains the importance of understanding the influence of culture in the development of children. This is due to the fact that culture
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Consequently, teachers have the added responsibility of motivating, assessing, negotiating, admonishing as well as teaching. The expert contends that these tasks force teachers to go beyond the call of duty placing themselves in active relationships with students and the professional responsibilities they execute on a daily basis. Therefore, the job calling becomes somewhat complicated when students appear in a classroom with various language orientations, learning styles and expectations based on their socioeconomic and cultural development (Witsel,
Banks, J. A. (2013b). Multicultural education: Characteristics and Goals. In J. A. Banks & C. M. McGee Banks (Eds.). Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives (pp. 3-23). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
It is an educator’s job to embrace and acknowledge the rich diversity all the children collectively bring to the classroom, while understanding that the children do not need to be treated the same because they are not the same as each other, but be respected and accepted for their differences. Inclusion is an essential; plank in the broad platform of social justice and raising achievement is a goal which all educators much hold for their pupils, It is important that early year professionals are aware of all different ways in which society constructs (Neaum 2010) this involves taking account children’s social cultural and linguistic diversity and including learning style, family circumstances, location in curriculum decision making process so all children are recognised and valued (Nutbrown and Clough 2006)
As we go about our daily lives in the beautiful country of Canada which we have been blessed to live in, it has become normal to see a woman who wears the hijab walking down the street, or a Black family driving on the highway, or an Indian man wearing a suit and tie heading into the office. Canada’s cultural diversity is something which makes the country so special to live in, and instances where we see people of different cultures is increasing everyday. Many of the newcomers who arrive from overseas into Canada are families, with children and youth ready to begin their new life filled with opportunity here in Canada. However, youth who settle in Canada with their families aren’t exempted from the trials and tribulations youth face. In fact,
The authors not only argue how important and how much better students perform in schools that incorporate multicultural education, but they also discuss the historical uses for education that cause the current day lack of incorporation. The state that schooling in the late 19th century emphasized teaching students how to be loyal to the state as well as Americanizing the student body. Also, the authors state that the current obsession with economic profit and international competitiveness was sparker during the 19th and 20th century as a result of industrialization and the Cold War. Overall, I believe that the intended audience for this piece is future and current educators, because the novel addresses problems that all educators encounter. Overwhelmingly, this book demonstrates that the current issues with the education system hold root in the past, and it informs the reader that multicultural education is essential to teaching because it allows all students to participate and add to class
Multicultural education is a process of comprehensive school reform and basic education for all students. It challenges and rejects racism and other forms of discrimination in schools and society and accepts and affirms pluralism (ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, economic, and gender, among others) that students, their communities, and teachers reflect (Nieto, 2000).
Adapting a multicultural perspective includes maintaining a unique understanding of one’s own cultural background and biases, and continuously striving to work through them. In the article, “White Professors teaching About Racism: Challenges and Rewards,” Smith and colleagues sought to address the challenges that white educators face when instructing multicultural courses, and to provide them with useful techniques to incorporate into their educational pedagogies. These challenges stem from their racial class orientation and can be summarized as fitting into one of three categories: (a) multiculturalism perfectionism, (b) multicultural impostor syndrome, and (c) multicultural projections (Smith, Kashubeck-West, Payton1, & Adams, 2017). Together
I decided to write about the influence of race and ethnicity on a person’s educational level. I was born and raised in the Dominican Republic where, within my social group, schooling and education was deemed as an essential part of life. In the United States, however, there exist a greater number of racial and ethnic groups, and it is evident that an achievement gap exists among these groups. Here, Dominicans are marginalized as part of a Hispanic minority group that does not achieve the educational status of other groups, such as Whites or Jewish. I chose to write about the disparity of education within races and seek to answer how race affects a person’s educational level.
Engagement is the reason one becomes motivated. When we engage the parents and families they become more motivated. Having this type of direct energy is our goal. “To be effective in multicultural classrooms, teachers must relate teaching content to the cultural backgrounds of their students” (Ginsberg & Wlodkowski, 1995, p.1). Each student has a different story including their background being a big part of them. No need to judge a book by its cover until we get down to the real situation. Student’s progress differently and a lot of the time their culture has a lot to do with it. The parents and families are the same way. If we ignore these norms it will provoke student resistance and they will show signs of bad behavior. We need culturally relevant teaching. This definition is created by, Gloria Ladson Billings. She describes this as, “a
As we proceed further into the 21st century, multiculturalism becomes more relevant to obtaining a truly global society. Dr. James A. Banks defines the meaning of multicultural education and its potential impact on society when it is truly integrated into American classrooms. In his lecture, Democracy, Diversity and Social Justice: Education in a Global Age, Banks (2006) defines the five dimensions of multicultural education that serve as a guide to school reform when trying to implement multicultural education (Banks 2010). The goal of multicultural education is to encourage students to value their own cultures and the diverse cultures of those around them without politicizing their differences but rather, as Banks passionately explains in his lecture, “to actualize the ideals stated in the Constitution” (2006) forming “civil, moral, and just communities.”
Students in the United States experience varying degrees of Multicultural Education. To my benefit, I was brought up in a learning environment that was culturally accepting and engaging. I was enrolled in the Franklin Pierce School District for my entire public education career and at Pierce College during my last two years of high school. Since the beginning of my academic career, I’ve been exposed to a learning environment filled with a rich amount of diversity among students which in turn produced well-roundedness in myself. In my experience as a FPSD student, I’ve shared experiences with fellow peers of different races, cultures, and socioeconomic standings. Pierce College boasts an even more specific type of diversity within the student
The cultural diversity in society, which is reflected in schools, is forcing schools not to solely rely on content-centered curriculum, but to also incorporate student-centered lesson plans based on critique and inquiry. This requires multicultural education to a dominant part of the school system, not just an extra course or unit. Further, it demands that learning itself no longer be seen as obtaining knowledge but rather, education be seen as creating knowledge. Multicultural education should be seen as affirming the diversity of students and communities, promoting the multicultural ideas of the United States, and building the knowledge and behaviors needed for students to be a positive and contributing member of society and the global community as a whole.
The Crisis Of Globalized World ‘Multiculturalism’ From past to present,many people have tried to define culture with many definitions as both and scope. But,culture is so comprehensive and changeable concept that it has not been squeezed into a definition. Duverger defines culture as whole of organized behaviors,thoughts and feelings that comprise the expected behavior of human society. On the other hand, Erden and Akman say that a group’s common attitudes, behaviors and values as a whole creates culture.
Cultural Appropriation versus Multiculturalism In today's society, there are many different cultures that individuals identify with. Culture is very important to many people and is something that helps define who we are. When different cultures are respected and appreciated, it is a beautiful thing, it can bring individuals in society closer to one another. Ideally, this understanding of one another’s cultures can lead to multiculturalism.
9). Hence, the advocacy for multicultural education focus is not the content but rather on value each ethnic group places on human rights and environmental issues. Therefore, in a multicultural education classroom the teacher must have a working knowledge of each student’s ethnic beliefs and values about the world around them. Armed without these tools, the teacher may tread into unknown and uncomfortable waters without comprehending they have drowned before they have
According to David O. McKay (2013), multicultural education is constructed to prepare pupils for citizenship in a democratic society by facilitating them to take into account the needs of all individuals; it shed light on how issues of language, ethnicity, culture, religion race, abilities/disabilities, and gender are entwined with educational content and processes. A multicultural curriculum is needed to accommodate for diverse learning and teaching styles of facilitators and pupils and to expose biases, stereotypes, and policies that can restrict achievement. What is more, a multicultural curriculum is also needed to help pupils, faculty, and staff become advocates for multicultural awareness, to ensure that content is fair, accurate, and inclusive, and to prepare pupils for diverse workplaces and multicultural environments. In writing this paper, the author will describe key issues of culturally diverse students, recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected. In addition, she will describe three key issues of male and female students recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected. In closing, she will describe three key issues of students with disabilities, who are mainstreamed, recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected.