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ESSAYS ON MOTIVATION THEORIES
ESSAYS ON MOTIVATION THEORIES
research proposal on impact of motivation on employee performance
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When reading “hope beyond the budgeting model” I felt that there was a redundancy in asserting the theory that goals should not be set because they only provide employees with the motivation to do the bare minimum to reach the set objective. The main focus in the article was to try to reward goals based upon performance compared to others within the company (yet still trying to advocate teamwork) and to competitors. An example would be basing the rewards package upon how much an employee’s success helped influence the company’s success in beating the benchmark they had against other competitors as well as against the previous year’s performance. It advocated the idea that if goals are set and used as the primary system for rewarding methods then two things will occur: (1) the employee realizes they cannot achieve the goal if it is too high and will decrease their performance due to the feeling of inadequacy in performance needed to reach the goal and receive the rewards, (2) the other side of the scale is that once they have reached the goal there is no incentive to work harder because there is no further compensation for doing so. Some of the other focuses on motivation were described in the Handelsbanken model of rewards. This banking company from Sweden concentrated on ideas such as aligning rewards with strategic goals, use clear transparent measurements, reward performance of teams, as well as a few others. Their argument is that if employees don’t focus on a set accomplishment line then they can worry less about achieving what they must to meet that line and focus primarily on team work, performance, and contributing to company success and as a result will reap the benefits in the end. Further arguments supporting this model... ... middle of paper ... ...e employees. Some saw a shortcut to achieving the most sales by placing their associate number on sales that were not theirs. Others would return merchandise under another co-worker’s ID number and resell it with their number on it. The lines of actuality in determining who really sold what became so blurred and misconfigured that the whole contest was in all reality an influence for unethical decision making in the anticipations of receiving rewards. Conclusively, the folly means that sometimes moral lines are crossed if the opportunity is seen to reach the desired outcome in a way that may work but is not how the organization wishes it to be accomplished. A method to combat this critical flaw in rewarding individuals for achieving a set goal is to place more focus on the methods and behavior used to achieve the outcome rather than solely just on the end result.
Employees of companies must consider their actions before making decisions and remember they have an ethical responsibility to the organization and use high moral standards to influence their decisions. Ethical responsibility is crucial and goes beyond personal values, it takes into account which actions provide the greatest benefit for the greatest number and produces the least amount of harm. Not all decisions are black and white, many fall into gray areas. When individuals make unethical decisions it can damage the name of the organization. In the business world the reputation of an organization is based on its integrity. A company must acquire and maintain customers to survive and grow in today’s competitive global market. Rational
In addition to feedback, goals have been found to be more effective when they are tied to employee evaluations. The results of employee evaluations typically carry great weight when it comes to raises, bonuses, and potential advancement. Tying these types of rewards to successful goal completion also improves performance and increases goal commitment among employees (House, 1971). Incorporating deadlines to specific goals is also attributed to elevated performance levels. The motivation levels of the employee increase to meet goals within set deadlines and receive positive feedback (Lunenburg, 2011). As organizations focus on employee satisfaction and motivation, goal setting will remain an important aspect of management practices. In today’s economy, organizations are competing for top talent and ensuring employee satisfaction among job tasks is an important piece of talent retention.
The company motivates employees by providing “reward” and “engagement”. Reward is evaluating the employees properly and giving reasonable salary, and are divided into three parts:
Everybody in the world need to work to earn money. We can find that there are different jobs have different relationships between the employers and their employees. Most of the workers find that there are some necessary pacification that job should have. Directors thought workers just work for earn money, in fact ,workers need well work place where they feel comfortable. Also managers should motivate their workers by many ways. This essay will discuss what workers consider important in a job and what can managers do to motive work place.
An incentive or reward system refers to a program designed by an organisation to reward high performance and motivate workers on an individual and group basis (Corby et al. 2009, p. 2). Rewards are useful to a company operating in a competitive market. Although used interchangeably, rewards and recognition where the former can be monetary or non-monetary but has a cost to the company, while the latter is meant to offer psychological reward, for instance, oral public recognition or end of the year award. While the company does not provide financial incentive, it provides non-financial in the form of cars for its Sales Division consultants. This improves the working condition of the employees, but it does not improve their financial stance. Wright (2004) notes that some employees are more concerned with status, for instance, an executive desk, attractive office or business card (p. 76). Such incentive make the jobs and company attractive.
How do you get things done in an organization? First, you must have managers who can delegate to employees. Effective managers have the ability to get things done through other people. This is accomplished by motivating employees to accomplish tasks. A manager must be able to delegate these tasks to employees. The technique a manager uses to motivate employees to work for him, will either motivate or dissatisfy employees. Motivated employees will work with the manager to achieve company goals. Those employees who are dissatisfied will work against company goals.
Young, driven employees at large businesses always risk getting caught up in the “rat race.” Too often, this causes promising men and women to lose sight of their goals and replace them with hopes of raises, bonuses, and promotions. Money or power can easily become the ultimate symbol of success. Unfortunately, money and power do not care about morality, principles, or ethical codes. In fact, some may argue that those with the most questionable moral codes are also some of the most successful members of the business community. Whether or not this is accurate, it is a dangerous perception that can cloud the judgement of ambitious young professionals looking to quickly move up the ranks of a business hierarchy.
Effective reward management, as a system, is the most powerful tool available to reinforce organizational values and translate them into employee actions (read behavior). Here, the ‘organization’ does not only refer to a business structure, but any institution (or activity) that involves people working together, and requires their voluntary contributions in order to operate successfully. Whether it is a school, a hospital, an NGO, a government agency, a political party, or a religious foundation, all require a matrix through which the performance of its individual members can be measured, and rewarded. Although, each organization may have its own manner, and means, of achieving this objective; their practices may differ but the general principles largely remain the same.
The basic premises of the goal-setting theory is the relationship between how difficult and specific a goal is and people’s performance. We live in a goal-oriented society as people usually adhere to specific targets with a plan of action for guidance. Lack of accomplishment of goals leads to job dissatisfaction. Locke’s Goal-Setting Theory from 1968 has been a powerful way of motivating people and is often utilized in whole organizations to increase focus and productivity. The more specific and difficult goals are designed the more likely staff can achieve these goals as opposed to being too vague or easy goals. An organization should consider the five following principles of goal setting: clarity, goal difficulty, goal acceptance, goal specificity and feedback. Organizations that set clear and challenging goals and are open to honest feedback have a greater chance of achieving goals. According to Locke and Latham (2002), goal setting can be useful in predicting job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is an important attribute for employee productivity and commitment to the
Self-concept has many definitions but they all have the same meaning, which is, your perception of your own self and of your own abilities. Self concept is anperson ’s physical and psychological traits, their assets and liabilities, possibilities and limitations and strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, it is a first built upon beliefs but it is ultimate created through fortification of those belief by the action that we choose to take or not. Our self concept determines how we are going to live our lives. For example, if our self concept is positive and healthy, we are going to lead a healthy and balanced life. On other hand, if its shaky and fragile, we are definitely going to experience some unpleasant and overwhelming moments in our life. Therefore, it is very important to have a positive image about ourselves.
Human resources management can be defined as “the process of analyzing and managing an organisation’s human resource needs to ensure satisfaction of its strategic objectives.” (Hellriegel, Jackson, Slocum and Staude, 2009) To manage human resources well for achieving the goals of organizations, motivation is one of vital sectors of managerial functions. Motivated employees is vital for the success of any businesses. Nowadays, many managers, however, are hard to try to deal with demotivated employees. Employee demotivation is the essential managerial challenge facing small-scaled or large-scaled enterprises. The managers will become unsuccessful if they do not succeed to motivate their subordinates. This essay will outline the important factors
A workplace where employees want to stay, grow and contribute their knowledge, experience and expertise is significant for an organization. An organization spends an amount of money and also time in seeking and appealing to responsible, motivated, and original employees who are willing to work. When an organization acquires such a person, the problem of how to maximize their satisfaction and performance occurs. Reduction of employee turnover is an essential goal for any organization. Employees leave organizations for numerous reasons. Organizations need to listen to their employee’s needs and implement retention strategies to make their employees feel valued and engaged in order to keep them. These retention strategies can have a significant
It is important for today's business to attain and maintain talented human work forces; therefore, many companies strive to seek methods to reinforce human work forces. I think that diverse recruitment and career development actives are good ways to reinforce human work forces because these are motivate employees to increase organization's productivity as well as employees' loyalty to their companies. As diversity flourishing, the most successful companies have tried to deal with diversity toward inside customers, employees and outside customers, real customers. It is not only bringing advantages to them but also practicing affirmative action. It is not easy for a company to maintain their human work forces and find their employees' potential which can be used to increase productivity. However, many companies have solved their these concerns through career development activities. Needless to say, diverse recruitment and career development activities are one of important practices of companies to motivate, inspire loyalty in employees , and improve organization's productivity.
Business nowadays encounter with a lot of moral challenges in today’s global economy. Everyone is thriving to be more successful than their competitors, to make their next profits, to keep their job, to earn a big bonus, or to compete effectively. There exists temptation to bend lines, omit information, and do whatever it takes to get ahead of their competition. Many business employees and executives succumb. Sadly, the theme becomes...
Some people are like water in a faucet. They have the motivation; all you have to provide is the opportunity. The water is already motivated to flow. But it doesn't have the opportunity until you open the tap.