Morocco is predominantly Muslim; nearly 99 percent of Moroccans are Sunni Muslims of the Maliki rite. Islam governs Moroccans’ personal, political, economic and legal lives.
The central feature of Islam is that through believing in all God’s Prophets and “His message revealed to each of them. It lays down the basis of peace and harmony among the people of the world” (Islam For Your Information, n.d.). Prophet Muhammad, Peace Be Upon Him, is the last Prophet of God appointed for the guidance of the whole of mankind. Muhammad brought the Quran, as Moses brought the Torah and Jesus the Bible. The Quran is the primary source of Islamic teaching and laws where Sunnah ranks second. Sunnah is the saying, actions and tacit approval of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and it is considered another source of Islamic laws, rules and regulations. Interestingly, Moroccans honoured the King Mohamed VI and the royal family because of their prophetic lineage to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
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They include a declaration of faith; prayers (Salat) by praying five times a day as a duty toward God—at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening. There is also almsgiving (Zakat) to those in need, fasting (Sawm) during the month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk, and pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca once in a lifetime.
Islam teaches us that “diversity among people is a sign of God’s mercy, and no one has superiority based on one’s color, language, or nationality” (Islam For Your Information, n.d.). Indeed, the Moroccan Constitution mandates freedom of religion for minority faiths. Moroccans are tolerant of the small minority of Jews and Christians living in the country, believing they worship the same God. This religious diversity and the cohabitation between the cultures have given birth to a peaceful society, which shares traditions and
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca where Muhammad was born in 570 CE. He became known as “the Prophet,” he was meant to be God’s final prophet. The main two groups of Islam are the Shia and Sunni; which they were created after Muhammad’s death. The Islam religion as
The first is, testifying to God's One-ness: The declaration "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet. " The second is, Prayer. Prayer must happen at least five times a day, and must be done by bowing and facing towards the Mecca. Also, everyone must stand in straight lines and if women do come, however not required, must stand behind the men. The third is, giving to charity.
... significant expression to the diversity of Islam, however it is also a powerful witness to the unity of Islam, and the meaning of the Umma, with millions of people, of every race and nationality uniting together in one goal of submission to Allah. “We were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood” (Malcolm X, a Sunni pilgrim, 1965)
A Muslim does not have any relation to an Arab, yet people do confuse the two. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Allah is not the God for Muslims; he is the creator of all creatures including mankind. Islam means to surrender freely to the Commandments and will of their God. This compliance comes from within, from belief in and conviction to Allah. It should also come from love, trust, and affection. Muhammad meditated in a cave on Mount Hira, when he had a revelation. He believed that he was called by God to be a teacher of new faith. Muhammad wrote the Koran, and it is what the people lived by. The scriptures are based on how to avoid punishment from Allah. It emphasizes if you follow the right path, Allah will reward you in the end. The 5 pillars of Islam are the basic fundamentals of Muhammad’s teachings. The 5 Pillars consist of; Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. The Salat is the most exaggerated, where prayer is done five times a day. The 5 pillars are taken very seriously every day. Islam is one of the most popular religions to this
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
Across the world there are countless religions, new and old, each having their own unique traditions and laws that believers abide by. As defined by World History, Sharia, the Arabic word meaning “the path” or “the way”, alludes to traditional Islamic law. (Ellis, Esler, and Beers, 255) Sharia originates within the Koran, the holy book of Islam, which Muslims consider the unaltered word of God. Along with the Koran, Sharia is derived from the teachings and examples set by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, who Muslims view as the perfect man of faith. Muslims believe that God revealed his true conviction to Muhammad, who in turn was to spread the commands of God through the Koran. Between Muhammad’s death in the seventh century and leading up to the tenth century, many Islamic scholars worked to understand Sharia in its entirety, and apply it to the rapidly expanding Muslim Empire of the time (Dunn, 57). Sharia played a key role in uniting the Islamic Empire by serving as the precedent which dictated laws concerning both private and public behavior.
Islam and the worship of Allah (god) began with Muhammad and his revelations that lasted for 23 years of his life from (610 C.E.- 623 C.E.). In the Islamic religion it is believed that he was the last prophet sent by Allah (god) and this made all his teachings into to Law and are looked at as the will of God. These messages were given to him through the archangel Gabriel, in a kind of continuation to the Jewish Torah and Christian Bible, which the Qur’an shares some similarities or past “history” with them such as the belief in Abraham and Jesus as a prophet, but in the eye’s of Mohammad the Jews and Christians had fallen astray from the real teaching of god.
Islam is a religion that is based on the submission oneself to the will of God, who is called Allah. Muslims are the people believe in that, regardless of their culture, background or ethnicity. It is believed that God’s prophets brought a message for the people to worship one God without intermediaries and that prophet Muhammad was the end of G...
Much of the history of Islam has been obscured by a veil of fear and misunderstanding. This was caused by the fear of Islamic terrorists before, and mainly after, the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The history of Islam begins with the birth of Muhammad, who was born in the holy city of Mecca, in a time where warring tribes were constantly fighting over the scarce sources of water. Muhammad received the Qur’an from the angel Gabriel, and his most radical proclamation that came from God was that their was only one God. This meant that since their was only one God, their could only be one people. Over time, Muhammad and his followers took control of Mecca and much of the Arabian Peninsula. Within the Qur’an, Muhammad received the 5 Pillars of Islam, which are the explain the five concepts a good Muslim must follow. The first pillar, the profession of faith, is the primary pillar that is used by radical...
Evidently, Morocco has been subject to relatively high unemployment since it’s economic development. It’s GDP growth has been slow and mostly stagnant as established in the first part of the project. It also appears that Morocco has a much more stagnate economy that does not see business cycles to the same degree as the U.S. The unemployment rate and growth rate remain around the same. This could be because Morocco is a developing nation without a lot of economic ties to the U.S., but rather has made an effort in involving itself in the European economy. Morocco see’s really short periods of expansion and recession but they are ultimately insignificant when it comes to the lack of economic development. More evidence that Morocco’s economy is
Morocco,is a country in the northwestern corner of Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the north and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. The Strait of Gibraltar, which connects the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, separates Morocco from Spain by only about 8 miles (13 kilometers). Fertile plains lie along Morocco's coasts, and forested mountains stretch across the middle of the country from southwest to northeast. Beyond the mountains lies a sun-baked desert, the Sahara. Rabat is Morocco's capital, and Casablanca is the largest city. Nearly all Moroccans are of mixed Arab and Spanish descent. But the people make up two distinct ethnic groups--Arab and Spanish--depending mainly on whether they speak Arabic or Spanish. Almost all Moroccans are Muslims. Farming is the chief occupation, and more than half the people live in rural areas. France and Spain controlled Morocco from the early 1900's until it won independence in 1956.
The Moroccan food culture is very unique and enticing through sight, smell, and taste in ways that many other cuisines cannot fulfill, all of which is due to its history and influences over the years. Morocco is located in Northern Africa right by the Mediterranean Sea. It 's location has been a great influence on both its history and culture. According to the Youngblood-Coleman (2015), Arab forces began to occupy Morocco in the seventeenth century. This then brought the Islamic culture and many other traditions, this since then, has had a large
On Hajj The religion of Islam is held up by five pillars, known as the five. pillars of Islam. These are five ritual duties that Muslims view as central to their faith. These are: (1) pronouncing the confession of faith (shahada); (2) performing the five daily prayers (salat); (3). fasting during the month of Ramadan (saum); (4) paying the alms tax.
Religion is an important factor in many lives in today’s society. A particular western religion that is taken very seriously by many is known as Islam. Essentially, Islam means “submission”, or in other words a person is to abide by God and peace will follow. In order to comprehend the Islamic religion, it is consequential to view the major themes associated with this religion. By going through the central themes of Islam it could help others comprehend what is involved with this specific religion.
Muslim civilization played a significant role in the history of the world and continues to have quiet an influence on the modern world . Today, there are over 1 billion Muslims all over the world: more than 40 countries are members of the organization of the Islamic Conference. There are many Muslim diasporas in Europe, around 15 million people , and around 6 million people in the United States. Unlike other modern civilizations, Islam is not directly linked to any region, but covers almost the entire modern world. Where people belong to different cultures, races, traditions and languages. And despite the fact that it is difficult to speak of a common historical destiny of the Muslims, Islam still acts as a unity in diversity.