Moorish Architecture In Spain

1808 Words4 Pages

Part One:

A. Identify Altamira - Dating back anywhere from 15,000 to 20,000 the Altamira is a cave which contains prehistoric cave paintings and is said to be the starting of Spain and its heritage and arguably the first form of art. The Altamira is located in Northern Spain and occurred around the time of the ice age before the area was called the Iberian Peninsula. These paintings came along due to the fact that the people had nowhere to travel because much of the land was frozen: the paintings depicted animals that were the diet of the cave people and that lived near the caves. The paintings consisted of natural materials like dried flowers or animal fat and measured about 18 feet.
B. Identify Toledo - Much like …show more content…

Write an essay on Moorish architecture in Spain, explaining the various materials used and the stylistic elements, giving the name of at least one city in Spain that is a center of this art. List the various cultural, ethnic and religious elements that are combined in this art. - One city greatly known for its Moorish art and architecture is Grenada. Grenada is special because its art is a result from a blend of Roman architecture and Muslim religious architecture. Some examples of this can be seen in its buildings and mosques that use arches and elaborate patterns and lines usually made of tile, ceramic, and paint because of the fact that in the Muslim religion images cannot be depicted to represent the religion or God; this Muslim influence is mixed in with the use of columns and mosaics from the …show more content…

Discuss the Spanish Civil War, explaining the following: The dates of start and end, the names of the two opposing sides and what they stood for (or said that they stood for), the negative side of each party. Which side won and who emerged as the leader, at the time, of Spain? Describe the aftermath of the Civil War. - Starting in 1936 and ending in 1939 the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the country, was the result of the two largest political parties in Spain fighting one another for complete rule of the country. The two sides were the Royalist, which was an extreme right and fanciest party standing for Spanish nationalism and to fight as a united Spain as well as to devote and worship Christianity only, as to the Republicans, which was a left/liberal party that supported Communism and believed in Socialism that everyone should be equal. The negativities of the Royalist were that they believed in superiority over the people and were anti sematic as well as in favor of the monarchy. The negatives of the Republicans were that they believed in no one religion or dominating culture resulting in the dismembering of the Catholic church and the killing of Christians as well as lying to the people in the sense that they ran for the poor and disadvantaged. After years of fighting the Royalist led by Dictator Francisco Franco emerged as the winner in April of 1939. After the civil war ended Franco ruled Spain for about 40 years with an iron fist.

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