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An essay on Marco polo
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Monumental Changes across the Globe in History
Since the beginning of time, all sorts of changes have occurred throughout the world. Changes in nature, in people, in cities, in countries, wars, politics, kingdoms, etc. Three significant major changes in history that occurred before 1500, that shaped the world were: the Neo-Lithic Revolution, Alexander the Great’s conquests, and the travels of Marco Polo.
Firstly, the Neolithic Revolution is a great place to start in History because that is when the first major shift of among people’s way of life throughout the whole world occurs. It occurred approximately 10,000 years ago. Many hunter-gatherers turned into farmers because they saw it was a good opportunity to have a larger quantity of food readily available. This change in living caused a massive landslide of other changes to occur with it, such as growth in populations, cities were built and a rise of cities occurred, quantity of food over quality of food, sometimes crops were destroyed by nature, and disease spread because of larger populations living together. Although some negative effects from early farming occurred, the good effects eventually got better and overshadowed the negative. The main advantage to this change, is that people learned and continue to learn how to better develop farming, city building, and health techniques over time, even to this day in the year 2014!
Many conquests have occurred over time, but Alexander the Great’s conquests left a large mark in History. Also known as Alexander III of Macedon (356-323 BC), he assumed the throne after his father, Phillip II was assassinated and ruled 335-323 BC. Alexander had a personal mission of conquering the known world...
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...r his travels, Polo became a prisoner of war in Genoa (Genoa was at war with Venice in the War of 1294–1299) between 1298–1299. While in prison, Marco met and wrote The Travels with the romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa. His tale of The Travels was beneficial to nobles, merchants, and evangelists of the time. It enabled them to know their surroundings and take advantage of the new opportunities of trade and religion, etc.
Many monumental events have changed the course of History, but none shall be remembered as well as the Neo-Lithic Revolution, the conquests of Alexander the Great, and the Travels of Marco Polo! These three events shook the foundations of the world. They inspired great changes that echo into today’s world, where men can still observe the effects of these amazing changes. These echoes into the future are what made these turn of events so great!
12,000 years ago, the discovery of agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that we now call this important era in time the “Neolithic Revolution.” Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles were cast away in favor of more permanent settlements and a reliable food supply. Agriculture helped form cities and civilizations, and because crops and animals could now be farmed to meet growing demand, populations skyrocketed from around five million people 10,000 years ago, to more the more than seven billion people that walk this earth today.1
c. 8000 B.C.E. was the beginnings of agriculture also known as the Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution. Agricultural Revolution transformed human life across the planet. This event demonstrates KC 1.2: I.A because this led to cultivation of plants and domestication of animals that caused creating abundant amount of food supplies. It illustrates the interaction between human and environment, development of technology, settling patterns, and how natural resources gave some lands advantages over others. Agriculture developed independently at different times in different regions. Historians believe that the Agricultural Revolution might have originated from Middle East (ME), although they are not fully sure.
These great changes were the start of agriculture and the start of animal domestication. The start of agriculture was a major factor in the improvement of civilization. Due to agriculture, women didn’t have to keep searching for fruits, berries, roots, and grasses, like they usually did. Scientists don’t really know how and why agriculture came to be in this time period, but believe it had to do with the change in climate. Due to the start of agriculture, women just had to plant their fruits and berries instead of going out of their way to try to find their resources. In addition, due to agriculture, resources wouldn’t run out and it also led to a settled way of life. Another great change that came in the Neolithic period was animal domestication. The expert knowledge of hunters on wild animals played a key role in animal domestication. Due to animal domestication, hunters didn’t have to keep hunting and wasting their resources, all they had to do was to get one male and one female animal together in a barn, and more food would be produced. Agriculture and animal domestication were the two great changes that came in the Neolithic period, and both led to a settled way of
By 1271, Niccolò and Matteo Polo set out for Asia once again, this time bringing along young Marco. The Polos made way across the Middle East through overland routes later known as the Silk Road. In Description of the World, Mar...
In 1295, Marco Polo was captured by the Genoese. In prison, his stories attracted the attention of a writer from Pisa, Rustichello, who began to write them down, frequently embellishing them as he went. The resulting book was extremely them as he went. The resulting book was extremely popular and was translated into many languages, including “The Million”and the “Travels of Marco Polo”. After Polo was released he returned to Venice, where he remained for the rest of his life. He died on 8 January
While he was in Venice, he found that Venice was at war with the Republic of Genoa. He went to war on the side of Venice, and was caught by the Genoese, and put in prison. “After being imprisoned during the Venetian-Genoese War, Marco Polo told his stories to his cellmate, who later documented Polo’s accounts of his travels into a book, later entitled ‘The Travels of Marco Polo” (“Marco Polo’s Effects on the East and the West”). After people read this book, everyone began to wonder if he had been telling the truth. They were curious about this Eastern
When the Polos arrived in Venice, the city was at war with a rival city, Genoa. Marco Polo joined the Venetian Navy in 1298. Marco rose to the rank of gentleman-commander. During a battle with Genoa, Marco Polo was captured and imprisoned. By this time he was famous, and as a result, was treated with unusual courtesy for a prisoner. He was released within a year. It was during his time in prison that Marco Polo told his story to a popular writer, Rustichello of Pisa. Rustichello wrote the now famous book, Description of the World. This manuscript became the most widely read book in Europe and inspired later explorers like Christopher
The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of “blessing” and “curse” from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of “negative” and “positive”. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as “The Fertile Crescent” located in West Asia.1 The very development of agriculture had benefited humans by no longer having to move about in search of wild game and plants. Unencumbered by nomadic life humans found little need to limit family size and possessions and settled in a single location for many years. One negative aspect of this settling is that the population increased so much so that wild food sources were no longer sufficient to support large groups. Forced to survive by any means necessary they discovered using seeds of the most productive plants and clearing weeds enhanced their yield.2 This also lead humans to develop a wider array of tools far superior to the tools previously used in the Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age. The spread of the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Period also cultivated positive aspects by creating connections with other cultures and societies. Through these connections they exchanged knowledge, goods, and ideas on herding and farming.3 Another major positive aspec...
The transition in the diet and the process of obtaining food changed drastically when the Neolithic period began. Many anthropologists know this transition as the Neolithic Revolution (Bocquet-Appel 2011:560). During the Neolithic revolution, the population of the homo sapiens increase drastically and along with this increase of people came the increase of advantages and disadvantages.
The shift from the Neolithic Age to the Agriculture Revolution came with many changes as humans had to adjust to new jobs and tools. Market economies evolved and created a new order of living for most of humanity. The positive advancements included a new surplus of food, a higher standard of living, and a more diverse job market. These developments also resulted in negative impacts, which include an abundance of unskilled laborers, increased competition for income and power and a departure of nomadic traditions. The advancements in technology during the Neolithic Revolution resulted in significant changes in the way humans worked, lived, and spent their leisure time.
The Neolithic Revolution was the transition from hunting animals to farming. This alteration had many benefits and consequences according to The Worst Mistake in The History of the Human Race by Jared Diamond. One of these benefits were that, you would be able to make a lot of crops without having to do as much work, compared to a hunter gatherer who, would go to the wild to find their food. The consequences however, were the spread of diseases, poor health and sexual inequalities. While some would agree the Neolithic Revolution had many benefits, others disagree that the Neolithic Revolution had a plethora of negative effects on many and may be deemed as the worst mistake in the history of the human race. The Neolithic Revolution was considered
One of the most significant inventions was introduced during the Neolithic period. It was the shift from hunting animals and gathering plants to the production of food. People no longer had to travel long distances to search for water and food because they learned how to grow
The Neolithic Revolution, which also called the Agricultural Transformation, took place between 10,000 and 8,000 years old in the Near East. This revolution began at the time that people started to practice farming. The growth of population made people to develop a new ability to adapt with the needs of the communities and to start to gather together in order to build up larger groups. The expansion of larger society and the development of farming provided more secure for the economic at that time.
...people, including the princess and the Polos, were still alive. Later, in Turkey, Genoese officials took three-quarters of the family's wealth. After two years of travel, the Polos reached Venice. They'd been gone for more than two decades, and their return to their native land undoubtedly had its difficulties. Their faces looked unfamiliar to their family and they struggled to speak their native tongue. Just a few years after his return to Venice, Marco commanded a ship in a war against the rival city of Genoa. He was eventually captured and sentenced to a Genoese prison. There he wrote a book called,The Description of the World, later known as The Travels of Marco Polo.Two hundred years after his death, Christopher Columbus set off across the Atlantic in hopes of finding a new route to the Orient. With him was a copy of The Travels of Marco Polo.
As the title of this paper states, “How our World is Changing” our world is constantly changing. Our world changes everyday without most of us ever seeing or noticing any changes, but as we look back in history we can see some tremendous changes. As history is studied these changes become apparent and truly jump out and become real.