Mistaken Identities in The Taming of the Shrew

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Mistaken Identities in The Taming of the Shrew

Throughout the play "The Taming of the Shrew," William Shakespeare has utilized

several ingenious techniques resulting in an effective piece of work. One of

the more unique and creative methods is the use of mistaken identity. With the

use of mistaken identity, Shakespeare has successfully given the play an element

of humor from the beginning to the end.

The mistaken identity within the two induction scenes must have been quite

humorous for the upper-class noblemen who watched the play. In Shakespeare's

time, the upper-class often found their amusement in the poorer, more

unfortunate lower-class. Christopher Sly was no exception. When the lord finds

Sly, a drunk beggar, he immediately plots a practical joke to play on him. The

lord, who is very wealthy and obviously has a lot of time on his hands decides

to treat Sly as a nobleman and see how he reacts. In addition to ordering his

servants to treat Sly as their master, he too pretends to be a servant. The

most amusing part of this induction occurs when Sly becomes convinced that he is

indeed a nobleman. When he first awakes, he thinks that everyone is playing a

joke on him. After some convincing, Sly gives in and believes that he really

was suffering from a long sickness. When Sly asks the page, who is pretending

to be his wife to undress and join him in bed, the audience must have reacted

with loud laughter knowing that his 'wife' is actually the same sex as he.

Although Sly does not understand the lifestyle of the upper-class, it is quite

obvious that he is enjoying it while it lasts.

There are several cases of mistaken identity present in the subplot which

involves Bianca and her suitors. One humorous situation caused by mistaken

identity arises in Act I, Scene ii, when several of the characters meet each

other. Here, the audience learns how gullible Gremio is when he is tricked by

Lucentio into believing that Lucentio is a schoolmaster. Gremio does not

realize that he is actually giving a fellow competitor an opportunity to court

Bianca. The dramatic irony here is amusing to the audience because they all

know that Lucentio is not going to speak highly of Gremio like he had promised.

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