Mill's utilitarianism

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Jeremy Bentham is often referred as the pioneer of the utilitarianism because he came up with the theory for the first time, and Stuart Mill is regarded as the father of utilitarianism because he materialized the theory of utilitarianism and established the greatest happiness principle. While Bentham’s utility had a quantitative and reductionistic approach, which describes that being hedonistic is always good and being in pain is always evil, Mill emphasized the qualitative difference, suggesting that the happiness of people must be the ultimate goal of utilitarianism. Aiming at the principle of the greatest happiness, utilitarians claim that a deed can be just when it is proportioned to a tendency of promoting happiness, and it is unjust when it is in proportion to a tendency of promoting infelicity. First of all, I will briefly explain Mill’s utilitarianism and his principle of the greatest happiness. Controversial points of his principle will be discussed next and I will conclude this paper with my dissenting opinion on his utilitarianism that the right and wrong of one’s behavior and emotion cannot always be defined with happiness or pain alone. One of the theories in normative ethics, utilitarianism holds that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility. Ethics is usually defined as maximizing total benefits and suffering or the negatives. John Stuart Mill in his book Utilitarianism, stated, "In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as one would be done by, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.”(Mill, 19) According to both Bentham and Mill, utilitarianism is only considered to be a hedonis... ... middle of paper ... ...satisfied and comforted. People in the tail section were utterly exhausted and lost their hope after experiencing a host great turmoil. The most serious and crucial problem I found in the movie is that a manager from the head section regularly visits the rear section and take some children with her. In the latter half of the movie clearly demonstrates how the children are being ‘abused’ with several purposes. Immature children with short stature go into the engine, the heart of the train, and modulate the saw teeth not to be mingled with each other. At the place where they have to lower their heads and close their legs, the innocent children were being sacrificed for the unknown people. Children with pure spirits became the victims of the pleasure and fortune of the greatest number of people. Who on earth would pledge the rights of the children and their parents?

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