Middle Ages Dbq Essay

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The political and social system of the European middle ages, feudalism, worked when the land controlled by the lords gave it to knights in return for service. On the bottom of the social pyramid were peasants; moreover, peasants got little to nothing in return for their service. Most of the population was eradicated upon the advent of the bubonic plague in Europe during the 14th century, leading to an overall decline of feudalism. The church adopted a non-secular education. With the lack of lords to control every aspect of the towns and cities, the Catholic Church became the most powerful institution of the Middle Ages. After the Crusades, led by the power-hungry Catholic Church, the economy boomed causing citizens to want to explore new areas …show more content…

One major impact to religion in the Renaissance was the invention of the printing press. The printing press allowed ideas to spread faster than sending around one document on long journeys by horseback. Invented by Gutenberg, it was later used by Martin Luther (A German Monk) to print the 95 theses and spread them across the globe in outrage against the influential Catholic Church.(Doc 1). Luther created the 95 these in hope of spreading the wrongdoing of the church spewing propaganda that a human can only be saved through “favors”. The 95 theses were arguments made against the indulgences of the Catholic Church (guaranteed remission in return for service). In one of the 95 Theses, Luther targets the church practice of collecting donations to improve life and guarantee one's spot in heaven. He states, “only the power of God alone should be able to protect, not donations.”(Doc 2) Once the world of Luther spread, protests and outrage began. Europeans felt that the church had too much power; wanting to reform the Catholic Church. The people that protested against the Catholic Church with Luther, branched off becoming a whole new branch known as Protestantism. Today this branch had formed into many different religions causing new beliefs and ways that people practice their religion. The religious turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many.(Doc

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