Mexico Essay

The official name of Mexico is The United Mexican States (Hamilton 39 ). The country is located in North America, and bordered by the United States to the North, Belize and Guatemala to its South. The country is 761,601 square miles, making it the fifth largest country in America (Stein 16). Mexico’s main language is Spanish. An the country carries an estimated population of 116,220,947(Stein 84). Making the nation of people full of diverse culture. Religion is central to the lives of many Mexicans. Roman Catholicism continues to be the dominant religion of Mexico. Roman Catholicism makes up 89.7 percent, while the others are Protestant and other religions make up the rest of the percentage (Stein 93). One of many customs of Roman Catholicism

Her image enshrines the ambitions of Mexico’s society from family, politics, and religion to colonial past and present day Mexico. Her image embodies what Mexico is. That is why millions of tourist stop to go see the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in northern Mexico City, near Tepeyac Hill.

Mexico has 31 states and 1 federal state (Hamilton 39). The country’s government is a Federal Representative Republic. The federal district of the country is Mexico City which is also the capital of the country. The government consist of three federal branches an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. A new president is elected every 6 years and cannot be reelected because the government refuses to reelect a president, so they can only run for one term(). Currently, the president of Mexico is Enrique Pena Nieto.

Mexico faces economic trouble as there are more workers than there are jobs that are available. The problem for Mexico is that half the nation’s population is under twenty years old. Making it hard to get a job even in prospers time as millions of people who reach working age go out to look for a job every year (Stein 70 ). Another problem that Mexico suffer from is that about seventy percent of the nation lives in poverty, and half of them live in dire conditions(Stein

The main holidays of Mexico are the Day of the Dead, Guadalupe Day, Dia de Los Tres Reyes Magos(The Three Kings Day), Cinco de Mayo, Mexico’s Independence Day, and Christmas. The Day of the Dead is a holiday similar to halloween, but the Mexicans people celebrate the holiday for remembering and honoring your ancestors and loved ones who have died (Stuart 189). Guadalupe Day is a holiday in which mexicans celebrate and worship the Virgin Guadalupe. The holiday is meant to show how much faith you have in the religion. During this day many people do a pilgrimage towards the church on their knees to worship the Virgin of Guadalupe in the church (Stuart 184). The Three Kings Day is a holiday where children receive gifts. This holiday is also based on a religious story, in where The Three Kings go travel far to bear gifts for baby Jesus (Stein 94). In May fifth, Mexico celebrates el Cinco de Mayo, a day where Mexico commemorates their victory over the French militia in the Battle of Puebla. It is mistaken for the independence of Mexico and is mainly celebrated in the United States (Metzger). Mexico’s Independence Day is a day in where Mexicans celebrate the day they became independent from Spain. Christmas is a huge holiday in Mexico as well, where families gather and feast for three days