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Types of research methods used
Research method
Easy questions and answers on sampling techniques
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Methodology The Research methodology is the plan structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions and to control variance plan in overall schemes. The Structure is the outline of the operations of the variables and strategy includes the method to be used together and analyses of data. The result of any study may be generalizable .when the methodology is to be designed in a specified manner. There are two methods of analysis one is the quantitative method and another is the descriptive method of analysis. Only quantitative type of methodology has been used in the field study/survey collection of the present study. The description of the methods that were used in the collection of information in relation to present design is given below:-
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Sampling Procedure 3.2.1Selection of Area
3.2.2Selection of old age home/institutions
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Section B: - In this section questions were included to collect the information of the anthropometric measurement. The sampling procedure should be well defined and reproducible. The measurement should be carefully taken and record. In anthropometric techniques, equipments are well designed and tested. For recording weight the weighing machine of Libra was used, the balance was checked periodically with standard weight. Weight was recorded without shoes and with minimum clothes, and for height measuring tape was used and height was recorded in centimeters.
Section C: - This section consists of question about past illness or present illness of constipation, arthritis, hypertension, diabetes, etc., in the older person.
Section D: - Section ‘D’ includes the questions which are related to the psychological problems and stress causing agents in
Three major types of methods used for this study are “Longitudinal Research Method”, “Cross- sectional Research Method” and “Cross Sequential Method” (A cohort form of Longitudinal and cross-sectional method). “Case Study Method” and “Survey Method” also have been used (Baltes, 1968).
Also, the title of the article states the research is a “population study” which is a focus of a quantitative research and a component of a quantitative method. Furthermore, the authors specified a clear defined research purpose which often requires statistical methods to test the hypotheses as well as to look for the cause and effects of the variables so that predictions can be
The study follows the descriptive analytical method. It begins by an introduction forming a background to the study; followed by a summary of the plot, a literature review, a discussion and a conclusion.
Research methodology, is an understanding of the different approaches used to conduct research. Within research methodology validity and reliability are important. The reason, researchers need to understand the methodology, before research is conducted is to ensure that they are using them correctly and ethically and also understand the key concept
The authors of this article have outlined the purpose, aims, and objectives of the study. It also provides the methods used which is quantitative approach to collect the data, the results, conclusion of the study. It is important that the author should present the essential components of the study in the abstract because the abstract may be the only section that is read by readers to decide if the study is useful or not or to continue reading (Coughlan, Cronin, and Ryan, 2007; Ingham-Broomfield, 2008 p.104; Stockhausen and Conrick, 2002; Nieswiadomy, 2008 p.380).
For everything that occurs, there will somehow be something that caused the action to happen. It is more of a cause and effect ideal or simple a reaction to an action. In terms of research academics, independent and dependent variables are concepts or attributes to certain things that occur such as drug use, crime, or domestic abuse. For example, stress or other personal problems may lead to someone to use drugs. Also, poverty may lead someone to commit crime. In addition, a power controlled individual may cause a partnership to suffer physical or verbal abuse.
In this research study descriptive and empirical research approach have been follow because of the following
This essay is going to critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys and questionnaires as a method of Socio-Legal research. When conducting socio-legal research, a number of methods can be used to collect useful information.
Once the problem has been determined, the literature has been reviewed and a hypothesis has been composed, the next step in the scientific method is to select a research design to help formulate a conclusion which would hopefully lead into further clarification, ideas and research. There are various methods that can be used during the research design to help collect data. It is crucial to determine which may best fit your study. There are four types of methods to help obtain data: Surveys, Observation, Experiments and External Sources.
The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic) and sub-type (e.g., descriptive-longitudinal case study), research problem, hypotheses, independent (IVs) and dependent variables (DVs), experimental design, and, if applicable, data collection methods and a statistical analysis plan. Research design is the framework that has been created to find answers to research
To achieve the research objectives the process of research must be carried out by certain principles and to use appropriate methods. It is very important that the methods used to obtain the desired results, and this starts to clearly define the objectives and what we need to know, and also by choosing the methods and tools to help us and to ease the process. (Kumar, 2008)
A two-phase sequential explanatory strategy was used for the study. The two- phases are ordered in the sequence that was proposed as priority was placed on quantitative data collection and analysis. In the second phase, qualitative data was collected and used to refine the results of the quantitative data presented in the first phase.
According to Mouton, research designs are tailored to address different kinds of research questions. Thus, when attempts are made to classify different kinds of research studies to different design types, they are classified by the kind of research questions they are able to answer. Research designs can be mapped out to the types of research questions (research problem) using four dimensions: 1) empirical versus non-empirical dimension, 2) using primary versus using secondary data, 3) the nature of the data (numerical versus textual data) and 4) the degree of control (structured (laboratory) conditions versus natural field settings)
Striating from the research idea to the culmination of the findings, the research process entails many segments, all of which are imperative. By choosing the research methodology, the researchers can formulate the path to be used in conducting the study and reporting the findings. The methodology helps in the search of literature, development of research questions and the creation of the most suitable study design. It also assists in the interpretation of the results and the publication of the findings in journals.
c. Statistical Design: It concerns with the question of how many items are to be observed and how the information and data gathered are being