Mesopotamia Vs Egypt Essay

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Unit 1 (8000 BCE to 600 BCE) TIMELINE 9000-8000 BCE; Fertile Crescent Civilization begins agriculture 8000 BCE; First cities of Jericho and Catal Huyuk develop 6000-5000 BCE; corn domestication in Mexico 3500 BCE; bronze tools are made in Sumer 3500-1000 BCE; Austronesian migration to the Pacific Islands and Madagascar 3000 BCE; Earliest known writing in Mesopotamia 2650 BCE; first pyramid in Egypt 1500 BCE; Hinduism begins in India (one of the first religions formed) 1200 BCE; Hebrews made a kingdom in Canaan 1000-700 BCE; entry to New Zealand II. Groups and Individuals Siddhartha-6th century BCE-created and began the spread of Buddhism, he died before it popularized in India and later spread to all global regions. Aboriginal groups-60,000 y/o-painted cave art for modern people and their …show more content…

2 C/C topics Compare and Contrast the Old Kingdom of Egypt to the New Kingdom. Similarities Differences Slaves part of the social hierarchy Afterlife and death rituals Pharaohs (one main leader) Pharaohs with more isolated power Focus from architecture to literature More advanced trade on Nile river Compare and Contrast crime and punishments in Nomadic societies to the later societies. Similarities Differences killing a friend and betrayal was never seen fondly People group together to avenge someone's bad deed Said criminal usually ended up hurt in some way later societies were much harsher and violent Smaller ‘crimes’ were a much bigger offense Painful physical punishment vs. psychological (cutting off a hand instead of exile) V. Primary source documents reflecting unit themes 1. Hammurabi Code: legal codes-http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp “If anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death.” Theme connections: Development and Interaction of Cultures. 2. Book of the Dead: Egyptian death

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