Meng Tzu Essay

The origin of ethics is concerned with great uncertainty at many altitudes. Ethics is a concept that 's subject consists of the underlying issues of sensible decision making, as well as its major concerns, including the nature of ultimate merit and the quality by which an individual 's actions can be judged to be ethical or unethical. A peripatetic scholar named Meng-Tzu, born in 371 B.C.E. was one of the most notable commentators of Confucius. Meng-Tzu attempted to persuade rulers of ancient China during his time, to govern more justly. Furthermore, he had little impact on the behavior of his employers and retired to Zou, the city which he grew up in. Unfortunately, Meng-Tzu only became influential after his death. David Hume was born

Moral relativism is when moral or ethical propositions do not reflect objective or universal moral truths, but rather makes claims relative to social, cultural, personal circumstances. Hume is a moral relativist as he believes that the rightness or wrongness of an act does not have anything objective concerning it since morals are solely based upon strong feelings of approval or disapproval. Meng-Tzu argued that, “human nature is good.” By this he means that everyone possesses compassion and a love of others and has the potential to act with consideration, due to their “heart sensitive to others’ suffering.” This “heart” is what distinguishes humans from other animals as it defines “our” humanity. Meng- Tzu argues that our “social nature” is developed by our “sensitive heart” and only when an individual can develop this heart, will they be capable

According to Hume, morality also comes from reason, or what is known as “a taste of sentiment.” Hume also claims that human-beings possess feelings of goodwill toward others, desires to discover them doing favorably, which, according to Hume, is the basis of morality. Meng-Tzu stated that everyone possesses compassion and a love of others and has the potential to act with consideration, due to their “heart sensitive to others’ suffering.” which is extremely similar to Hume’s belief that we all have the ability to feel feelings of goodwill toward another person and genuinely wish them well in