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Importance of ethics in the medical field
Ethics that occur in the health and social care setting
Importance of health care ethics
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One of the most important realizations I have made during my educational journey is the knowledge that I cannot memorize all content. Due to this fact, having easy access to resources as needed is of great benefit. Knowing that there are varied and complex issues in the Ethics of Health Care, below are seven websites to use as a reference:
The World Health Organization (WHO) (http://www.who.int/ethics/en/) is an important website because it provides data and statistics on topics that matter not only to public health of United States citizens, but to the health of the entire world. The website is robust with “fact sheets” that provide high level information supported with data. In addition, there is information for the many publications and programs offered by the WHO. Furthermore, there is information regarding bioethics topics including research, epidemics, long-term care, and organ/tissue transplantation. This website would be important for a health care administrator to review on a routine basis because the health care issues of the world will no doubt affect the community in which you provide health care services.
The Center for Ethics and Advocacy in Healthcare (http://www.healthcare-ethics.org/about/) has a focus on the individual and providing them with the tools needed to navigate complex ethical health care issues such as spirituality, family dynamics, and symptom management. I particularly liked the “Healthcare Resources” tab which lists organizations with a pulse on the topics and issues of today. This website is important to the health care administrator because it focuses on how to meet the needs of the individual.
American Medical Association (AMA) (http://www.ama-assn.org//ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-eth...
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... reminding health care administrators of their duties and responsibilities to patients, the organizations, and the communities in which they serve. The website also features a printable “Ethics Toolkit” that outlines the steps one should taken when navigating difficult decisions. The website is ideal for the health care administrator that wants to stay connected to their peers via networking.
The Hastings Center http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Default.aspx is a research based organization dedicated to bioethics. The websites features publications and articles relevant to the ethical issues of today in the arena of clinical trials involving human subjects. Not every organization is equipped to conduct clinical trials, but an astute health care administrator should stay up to date on the advancements made in medicine to better serve his or her patient population.
During the process of research, professionals collect data or identifiable private information through intervention or interaction. While this is a vital part of the scientific and medical fields, every precaution must be taken by researchers to protect the participants' rights. Ethics, outlined by the Belmont report; requirements, described by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); and regulations, laid out by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are verified by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This procedure assures that all human rights are safeguarded during the entire research process.
Ethics are the moral beliefs that help direct a person’s behavior These values are molded by social norms, culture, and often times religious beliefs. With that, ethical decision making is the development of measuring the moral associations of a course of action(Squazzo,2011). Every decision has an ethical or moral component due to the fact that they each have effects on others. Organizations often instill ethics agendas to help ease better decision making of employees. According to Jack Gilbert there are five specialties for ethical culture that healthcare organizations can learn from, they are: mindfulness, voice, respect, tenacity, and legacy(Squazzo,2011). Gilbert states mindfulness as being mindful of unethical thing that could
Denise Dudzinski, PhD, MTS, Helene Starks, PhD, MPH, Nicole White, MD, MA (2009) ETHICS IN MEDICINE. Retrieved from: http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html
The four major ethical principles in health care are: Autonomy – to honor the patient’s right to make their own decision (the opposite is paternalism - the health care provider knows best for the patient), Beneficence – to help the patient advance his/her own good, Nonmaleficence – to do no harm (many bioethical controversies involves this principle), and Justice – to be fair and treat like cases alike. All 4 principles are considered to be in effect at all times. In theory, each is of equal weight or importance. Ethical responsibilities in a given situation depend in part on the nature of the decision and in part on the roles everyone involved play.
Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2014). Ethics & issues in contemporary nursing (4th ed.). Stephan Helbra.
Davis J. Anne Diane Marsha and Aroskar A. Mila (2010). Ethical Dilemmas and Nursing Practice. Pearson
In this diverse society we are confronted everyday with so many ethical choices in provision of healthcare for individuals. It becomes very difficult to find a guideline that would include a border perspective which might include individual’s beliefs and preference across the world. Due to these controversies, the four principles in biomedical ethic which includes autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice help us understand and explain which medical practices are ethical and acceptable. These principles are not only used to protect the rights of a patient but also the physician from being violated.
Steinbock, Bonnie, Alex J. London, and John D. Arras. "’Rights- Based’ Approaches." Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine. Contemporary Readings in Bioethics. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013. 23. Print.
Health IT provides the protection of patients’ privacy, confidentiality, and allocating resources in a fair way across programs, services, and patients. Health IT makes available information from the health record and from many authoritative sources that informs patients and clinicians to a point that they are collaborators in the quest to improve the health of the patient longitudinally. That is, from cradle to grave. Ethical practices in end of life care or palliative care is another area where health IT can provide information to clinicians and patience to address patient issues near the end of life. This would include the options of choosing facilities for independent living, or assisted living and/or nursing care facilities. Health IT can assist patients to reenter the work force and support a valuable aspect of providing a living for those disabled or with diseases that may have reduced or eliminated their ability to secure gainful employment. Health IT is effective in teaching clinicians about how to behave with certain patient populations (Fox, Crigger, Bottrell, & Bauck, n.d., p.
Article two entitled “Clinical trials: are they ethical?” is written by Eugene Passamani discusses the importance of randomized clinical trials. Passamani rejects the argument that the physician-patient relationship demands that physicians recommend ...
Jecker, N. (1990). Integrating medical ethics with normative theory: Patient advocacy and social responsibility. 11(2), 125-139.
Thompson, I. E., Melia, K. M., & Boyd, K. M. (2006). Nursing Ethics: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
McGee, Glenn and Arthur L. Caplan. "Medical Ethics." Microsoft® Encarta® 98 Encyclopedia. © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM.
Garrett, T. M., Baillie, H. W., & Garrett, R. M. (2010). Health care ethics: Principles and problems (5thed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Medical ethics refers to the relationship between health professionals and patients. The trust of patients in physicians has been vanishing. Today a lot of health care providers primary concerns seem to be in profit rather than in providing the proper healthcare to the public. Medical ethics consist of several different principles. Nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and autonomy are just a few of the many principals. Nonmaleficence enacts that a health care providers, can never use treatment to injure or wrong their patients. Beneficence claims that health care providers are obligated to help others further their interest. Justice requires health providers treat every patient as equal and provide equal treatment for everyone with the same