Medieval Europe Pros And Cons

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Throughout history, Europe has gone through plenty of significant changes that shape the way it is today. Like the rest of the world, many events such as revolutions, epidemics, raids, trades, revolts, and major innovations have brought as many benefits as well as detriments to Europe. One such example is the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages comprises a multitude of occurrence like the Bubonic Plague, the fall of Rome, the rise of religion, … Religious wars and uprisings have also been playing a crucial role in Europe’s history, not only in the claiming of territory, dominance over other religions, and the questioning of higher authority, but also in the spreading of cultural and religious diversity. The Crusade is a classic example of religious
Also known as the Dutch Revolt, the rebellion’s main objective was to resist the Spanish king Philip II and gain independence from Spain. (Britannica) The war started in 1569 and ended when the Seventeen Provinces became independent as the Dutch Republic in 1648. (newworldencyclopedia) Spain was a society of trade, freedom and diversity; therefore, religious tolerance was a matter of course. However, Spain has been fighting Islam to protect the Catholic faith; so they felt the responsibility to fight Calvinism too. The Dutch felt upset that Philip II tried to abolish the religion, thus revolts ensued. The rebellion was inspired by Luther’s idea. The Dutch compared the ascetic life led by Calvinists with the extravagant habits of Spain’s aristocratic Catholics. (newency) The revolt was led by William the Silent of Orange and won several territories. (Spanish wars) The conflict was resolved with the Treaty of Munster has resolved the conflict with the Dutch’s territory secured. The Eighty Years’ War affected Spain and the Netherlands differently. The Netherlands flourished into one of the wealthiest states in Europe due to commerce, finance and art. For the Spanish Empire, they have gone through several bankruptcies due to constant battles. The most significant social change as a result of the war was inspiration for other Europeans to combat the divine power of kings because the Dutch has successfully resisted the Spanish king and established themselves as the Dutch Republic. Religious liberty also emerged since the Dutch stopped recognizing the pope’s political

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