Medical Experiments During the Holocaust

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Medical Experiments

In the late 1930s, the United States became involved World War II. This was one of the most memorable wars involving the U. S. Many countries fought for and against the U. S. throughout the few years of hardship. After the Soviet Union became neutral, Germany invaded Poland September 1, 1939 marking the beginning of WWII. Only a couple days later, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and within days, Poland was defeated and portioned between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. (World War II In Europe, 2013).During this time, Adolf Hitler had become the leader of the Nazi Party and was the most influential voice in the organization (Wistrich, 2014). After World War I, Hitler became angry that Germany lost and blamed the Jews for their misfortune. The Nazis who came to power believed Germans were “racially superior and that the Jews, deemed inferior and were an alien to the so-called German racial community (Introduction to the Holocaust , 2013).

The Holocaust began in 1935 in Nazi Germany. During this time, Dr. Josef Mengele took the opportunity to conduct medical experiments on the millions of Jews that were being taken prisoner to the concentration camps. Mengele was the leader of many experiments over the years of the Holocaust but had a particular interest in people with growth disorders and began experimenting on twins and gypsies in 1944 (Gutman & Berenbaum, 1994, p. 319). His obsession led him to believe that he could unlock the secrets of human reproduction and multiple births. His goal was to repopulate the world Germans. (The Ethics of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments, 2010).

When Mengele started his experiments on twins, he paid particular attention to their facial features such as...

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Tyson, P. (2000, October). Holocaust On Trial. Retrieved March 19, 2014, from NOVA Online: pbs.org/wgbh/nova/holocaust/experside.html#noz

Wistrich, R. S. (2014). Adolf Hitler . Retrieved March 20, 2014, from Jewish Virtual Library: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler.html

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