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Social media negative effect on body image and social comparison
Body image and self esteem among adolescents
How do stereotypes play a role in media
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What exactly is body image? It is the way individuals think and feel about their body that can be affected by self-discrepancy. This is the representation in the self-concept of ways in which one falls short of some important standard (Higgins, 1987, 1989). It can be linked to social comparison which states that we seek to compare ourselves to others we believe are similar to ourselves, particularly to determine our own levels of abilities and successes (Festinger, 1954)
The amount of unrealistic and stereotyped images used by the media and fashion industries have been increasing; and it can influence young people’s body images and impact on their feelings of self-discrepancy, self-esteem and confidence. (Berman, 2013) In this age, too many
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___ stated that another factor that could influence youths to feel bad about their body image is the choice to oppose the norm consciously. (Bessenoff, 2006)
However, some of the factors in this research shed a more positive light on self-discrepancy. Firstly, the viewing of these images could inspire or encourage youths to get healthy since increased feelings of body dissatisfaction might lead to an increased desire to look like the media-ideal, longing for the “perfect” body, and willingness to engage in efforts to attain it. (Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J. 2015)
Youths may have different reactions to the exposure of idealised images due to a number of reasons like personality differences, family, gender, age as well as school environment. (Clay, D., Vignoles, V. L., & Dittmar, H., 2005) The journal focus more on adolescent girls and their perception on body image – it did minimal coverage on the other forms of media which could possibly affect the same type of effects on
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In line with our findings, this endorsement of the media-ideal might therefore lead to increased social comparison with peers, as increased importance is placed on physical appearance and further sources of comparison are sought to evaluate the results of efforts to attain the thin-ideal. Consistent with this, it has been proposed that social appearance comparison might be motivated by hopes of self-improvement. (Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J.
Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys and Role of parents, friends, and the media contributed a number of statistics to this facet. Of the participants from this study, 20% contributed a negative effect to the media with statements such as “I think I have a lot of work to do,” with 12.5% stating that it [media] promoted less eating in order to lose weight and slim down. It also showed that 37.5% of participants felt they were being pushed to go to the gym (Ricciardelli, et al.) The individuals in this study were ages 12-15, showing that the media has a strong effect on adolescent males as well as
There are three variables that affect the body image one perceives about themselves, the first according to Thompson and Stice is “internalization if the thin-deal, that is, the endorsement of the media-prescribed ideal as part of one’s own personal belief system” (Thompson & Stice qtd. in Ashikali et al. 143). (Alvarez 4)
Van Vonderen, K. E., & Kinnally, W. (2012). Media effects on body image: Examining media
Body image is defined as “… the multifaceted psychological experience of embodiment, especially but not exclusively one’s physical appearance” (Cash, 1). Self-esteem, overall appearance and body satisfaction are some of the values that one may perceive when it comes to body image but the perception of body image differ based on individuals. External factors also affect one’s perception on body image.
McCabeLina, M.A., & Ridge, A.R. (2006). "Who thinks I need a perfect body?" Perceptions and internal dialogue among adolescents about their bodies. Sex Roles, 55(5-6), 409-419.
Body image is the perception, both thoughts, and feelings concerning an individual’s physical appearance. Research has suggested that exposure to an ideal standard of what it may mean to be beautiful is the norm for the media to expose a woman to. The results of an idea of feminine beauty can be disastrous for women, leading to depression, and an unrealistic body image. According to Posavac & Posavac in the article titled Reducing the Impact of Media Images on Women at Risk for Body Image Disturbance: Three Targeted Interventions...
Dittmar, Helga. "How Do "body Perfect" Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact on Body Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity." : Sussex Research Online. N.p, 6 Feb. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.
"Introduction to Body Image: Teen Decisions." Body Image. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Teen Decisions. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 20 May 2014.
Scholars have argued that an unsatisfying body image can be caused by a mix of different social and personal factors, yet media and peer pressure stand out as the two factors with the most impact on body image. Muoz and Ferguson, (2012) considers both of these influences in exploring body image based on a "Catalyst Model" for body dissatisfaction, which prioritizes the influence of peers over those of the media. In this study, 218 university students, all females between the ages of 14 and 34, participated for college credit.... ... middle of paper ...
Body image refers to a person’s unique perception of his/her body. It is how we perceive ourselves, how we think we appear to others, and how we feel about our looks from “our own internal view” (cash, 1990b, p. 51).This internal view is associated with a person’s feelings, thought, and evaluations (positive or negative). (Cultivation and social comparison, p. 3).
Studies of body image in the past have gained varying results as to the groups that are affected, as well as the amount of impact body image has with these groups. There has also been much debate over the validity of methods used to judge body image, and how well the measurements used actually correlate participants’ actual views of body image (Cash, Morrow, Hrabosky, & Perry 2004). Some factors that have led to this discrepancy in answers are questions that were framed to be more suitable to attain the attitudes of one gender over another. The initial studies of body image focused upon simply body shape which seemed to be more important to women, whereas body image affects were seen for men when questions of muscle definition were included into the questionnaire process (Ridgeway, & Tylka, 2005).
The mass media plays a large role in shaping a teenage and adolescent girl’s body image. By pushing an ideal body type that is uncommon and untrue to life, girls strive, and struggle to obtain this image. When the mass media only shows one type of body as desirable, they are alienating every girl who does not fit into that category. Pushing these ideal bodies onto teenage girls at an important developmental time in their lives can be detrimental to their bodies and their self worth. By showing what a girl should look like, the mass media is damaging the body images of young girls, and unless awareness is raised, could become more and more adverse on young women today and tomorrow.
However, it is evident that the media usually presents and sexualizes women who are “young, fit and beautiful” hence probably creating self esteem issues more than confidence especially in younger women who are religious towards the media’s expectations. This stereotype of being a desired body shape only forces women to meet unattainable perfect physical standards (Gill 2015). The media bombards the youth with gender representations and the types of bodies that are deemed to be attractive. Many teenagers all around the world are desperate to lose weight to be “beautiful”.
It seems that the media’s portrayal of women has negatively affected the body image of The Wykeham Collegiate senior school girls. The media has a negative effect on the youth of today, primarily amongst the female population when it comes to how young girls and women regard their bodies.
Clearly, there is a necessity to curtail the cases of teenagers suffering from body image pressures immediately (Kennedy, 2010). If there are no pressures, there will be surely no obsession with their appearance and there will be certainly no more risks of young women’s health and rise in serious eating disorders.