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media and its influence on body image
essay on eating disorders and the media
media and its effects on body image
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I do believe that the media plays a role in the cause of eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. However, I do not believe that the media is solely the cause of all eating disorders. There are many factors that contribute to an individual developing an eating disorder, the media can have an influence, but for the most part it is not the sole cause. Overall, the media emphasizes what makes an individual attractive and teaches individuals about the ideal body, (National Eating Disroders Association [NEDA] ). According to the National Eating Disorders Association about the causes of eating disorders, “…the media does indeed contribute and that exposure to and pressure exerted by media increase body dissatisfaction and disordered eating,” (NEDA). This seems to be very accurate, because individuals turn to eating disorders because they are dissatisfied with their bodies and want to change their appearances in hopes to achieve satisfaction. Many of these individuals strive to look like the men and women in the media and in social media, this alone can lead individuals into wanting to take extreme measures to achieve a certain body type. Therefore, yes I do believe that the media can cause eating disorder, but I do not believe that it alone does so. Advertisements consisting of the “ideal body type”, including women in bikinis and men with abs, can have a huge effect on someone’s self-esteem. Movies also typically only have attractive males and females as the lead roles. It is interesting to think that these things could have a negative effect on an individual’s self-image. Magazines also portraying men and women in certain ways including them working out, eating low-carb or other severe diets, wearing make-up, a... ... middle of paper ... ... women should look and behave. That is why I believe that women experience higher rates of eating disorders. Personally, I believe that a lot of things contribute to the causation of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and other eating disorders. More specifically, societies influence that thin is beautiful and attractive. This leads to many individuals wanting to be perceived as thin and it may cause such individuals into taking extreme measures to be perceived as such. Whether it be the development of an eating disorder or not, an individual’s desire to be thin takes a toll on their mental, physical, social, and emotional states. This extreme desire to obtain this body type has led to the cause of many eating disorders. I believe that the factors I discussed above, have also contributed to the cause of eating disorders and that they fuel that certain individual’s desires.
...ficant enough to prove that media does not play a role in influencing eating disorders. Since the link between media and eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia has been established, the next step for society is to understand how to prevent such harmful influences from the media.
Our society today is heavily influenced by the media and the imagery it shows. Though it may be indirect, the media provides unhealthy messages about ideal body sizes, gender attractiveness, and weight control that make women view themselves in a negative way. Magazines, television, and movies influence teenage girls on what they believe their body image should be. The images they show set the standard of what is considered physically attractive in our society. With the use of photoshop, media depicts falsified images of models and actresses to create a perfected look that is unattainable by the average woman. This creates a desire among teenage girls to look like these stars that are often shown. When teenage girls look at these images, they compare themselves to those images, and then judge themselves based on these comparisons. These judgements can potentially lead to eating disorders. In order to prevent the risk of eating disorders among teenage girls, the media should depict a typical image of people, rather than idolizing a specific standard of beauty.
Stice, Eric, Erika Schupak-Neuberg, Heather E. Shaw, and Richard J. Stein. “Relation of Media Exposure to Eating Disorder Symptomatology: An Examination of Mediating Mechanism.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103.4 (1994): 836-840. Web. 10 March 2014.
Media has more of an effect than people realize on how people think about themselves, especially body shape. Social media, television, and magazines all encourage low self esteem regarding body image and eating disorders. The media is a major factor in young boys and girls developing eating disorders; when surrounded by media for hours a day filled with commercials encouraging weight loss and models that are unhealthily skinny, it is inevitable to feel insecure about your body shape and self image and in some cases, results in developing an eating disorder.
Even though anorexia and bulimia are not the same disease, they have some of the same sources. The main cause of anorexia and bulimia is the stress society places on having a perfect body. Women are all expected to look like Victoria Secret models with the perfect size waist with perfect weight. They frequently have to compete with not only their own opinions but also with everyone they see daily. Men on the other hand are all expected to look like the professional athletes. They have to be 100 percent pure muscle with no fat visible. Large biceps and a six pack is what everyone is expecting from men. All this pressure builds on its self and then finally those who cannot take it turn to the disorders to try and cope. Trying to reach the high standards fixed by humanity causes anorexics and bulimics to spend large amounts of time preoccupied about their appearance. These disorders may also be caused by several other reasons, including cultural and family pressures, chemical imbalances, emotional and personality disorders, and genetics. People with family histories of eating disorders are more likely to be diagnosed, just like any other illness. “No one for sure knows what causes anorexia, but some experts believe that anorexia is a response to social attitudes that associate beauty with being thin. Bulimia is however, thought to be caused, by social, psychological and biological factors” according to blah. No matter what the cause is for each individual treatment is much
What is the perfect body type? Throughout our adolescence ages into the adult hood stage many of young women struggle to answer this question. Our idea of what the perfect body type is ever changing however it is always influenced by the Medias perception of what the perfect body image should look like. We all idolize these images we see on television and in magazines and some of us would do anything to look just like them. This image forces us to have self esteem issues.These advertisements are damaging both our mental and physical state of being Many young girls who take extreme measures to live up to the Medias perception of the perfect body type are more likely to develop one of the many body image disorders. The average age a girl starts to diet is eight ("Media and Eating Disorders" 1). When a girl becomes obsessed with dieting and looking better, they can easily become anorexic or bulimic. 79% of teenage girls who vomit are dedicated readers of woman's magazines ("Media and Eating Disorders" 2). The Medias standard of perfection puts stress and pressure on young girls to become skinner. Eating disorders, excessive exercise, and depression are a result of the Medias influence on their self image. The media have negatively influenced the self image of young girls by forcing their unrealistic perception of what women should look like onto them .
“The attention-grabbing pictures of various high-flying supermodels and actors on different magazine covers and advertisements go a long way in influencing our choices” (Bagley). The media is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-cultural influences, like the false images of thin women have been researched to distort eating and cause un-satisfaction of an individual’s body. However, it is clear that, although virtually all women are exposed to these socio-cultural influences, only a very small proportion develop clinical eating disorders (Mazzeo and Bulik). Every article believes that socio-culture have an impact on eating disorders. Although, researchers believe that is not the only reason, and the easiest statement to make. Eating disorders are far more complicated than it just being blamed on the media. Bagley, Mazzeo and Bulik all state that media play a role in the development but are not the main reason to developing an eating disorder. In all of the research done thus far media is a part of eating disorders, but not the only culprit.
Harrison, K., & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47, 40–66.
Women spend more hours watching T.V and movies, more hours on beauty parlous and boutiques in an attempt to keep themselves abreast with fashion trends. This is why most ladies join slim possible programs or develop eating disorders such as anorexia. The popular culture has a preference for thin women. The society also measures beauty regarding body size (thinness and tallness). There is, therefore, a preference for skinny, tall white models and women in general. As a result, fat women develop a negative self-image which leads them to eat less, over-exercising and doing anything that can make them slim despite the health dangers that are involved. However, this is not the case for men. The popular culture emphasizes on well-built men. This emphasis makes some men develop a negative self-image and the feeling of not being handsome. The men with high self-esteem can overcome this, while those with low self-esteem go for the gym to broaden their chests or develop an excessive eating
Levine, Michael P., and Sarah K. Murnen. "Everybody Knows That Mass Media Are/Are Not [Pick One] A Cause Of Eating Disorders": A Critical Review Of Evidence For A Causal Link Between Media, Negative Body Image, And Disordered Eating In Females." Journal Of Social & Clinical Psychology 28.1 (2009): 9-42. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
...causes. In conclusion, I do not believe the media is to blame. I believe that there are many factors to eating disorders. While I do not have an opinion as to the exact cause of eating disorders, I can say I do not believe that it is caused by the media, just worsened.
The words "eat" and "boring" are usually never found in the same sentence, but leave it to a supermodel to accomplish this task. Bodies reminiscent of the Holocaust clad only in a bathing suit, underwear, or a skimpy tank top flood popular fashion magazines today. How many times have you flipped through the pages of your favorite magazine and spotted an article about how women should have a good perception of themselves and how they should "celebrate those curves," and then turned the page to find a centerfold makeover section complete with before and after pictures? Mass media serve as a type of "normative influence" to teens, and those who are high in susceptibility to the media’s influence are much less skeptical of advertisements (Mangleburg & Bristol 30). Therefore, it is much more difficult for them to realize that attaining a body like those of the women in the above advertisements is impossible without developing severely disordered eating habits. In the United States, the "conservative estimates" indicate that after puberty, 5-10% of girls and women are struggling with eating disorders. That translates to 5-10 million girls and women! Out of that 5-10 million, at least 50,000 will die, and that’s not including the number of cases not reported due to the shame and secretiveness associated with the disease (EDAP Handout- Basic Facts).
People may think that men should be cool and handsome and should look and be a certain why like having a lot of muscles. McClure Stewart is the managing of editor of Women’s Quarterly Journal and Kate Kennedy is the campus project more important, our inner Women’s Forum, stated, “Again, this one features a corpulent guy’s guy lounging on his sofa in his dirty undershirt, which barely covers his beer gut” (1).Why is it that males are always stereotyped as the ones that cannot take care of themselves. Females are not the only ones that care about body image. So do males because like women they too try to attract the opposite sex. Many males find this offensive because it’s like we are not all slobs and they all would not want to be categorized like that too. At the same time, females worry about body image more because of the many advertisements that make women just look like sex objects. Katherine Toland Frith an associate professor at the School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Barbara Muller coordinator of the Media Studies Program at San Diego State University stated that Gentry found that female college students who were repeatedly exposed to thin models in ads feel increased guilt, shame, insecurity, and body dissatisfaction (5). Women tend to be more sensitive than a male which is already a good reason that females have it worse than males. Not to
Rader, Jonathon. "Does the media cause eating disorders?." healthcarecommunication.com. N.p., 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
In this age, media is more pervasive than ever, with people constantly processing some form of entertainment, advertisement or information. In each of these outlets there exists an idealized standard of beauty, statistically shown to effect the consumer’s reflection of themselves. The common portrayal of women’s bodies in the media has shown to have a negative impact on women and girls. As the audience sees these images, an expectation is made of what is normal. This norm does not correspond to the realistic average of the audience. Failing to achieve this isolates the individual, and is particularly psychologically harmful to women. Though men are also shown to also be effected negatively by low self-esteem from the media, there remains a gap as the value of appearance is seen of greater significance to women, with a booming cosmetic industry, majority of the fashion world, and the marketing of diet products and programs specifically targeting women.