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Media representation of gender
Medias influence on society
Medias influence on society
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We hear sayings everyday such as “Looks don’t matter; beauty is only skin-deep”, yet we live in a decade that contradicts this very notion. If looks don’t matter, then why are so many women harming themselves because they are not satisfied with how they look? If looks don’t matter, then why is the media using airbrushing to hide any flaws that one has? This is because with the media establishing unattainable standards for body perfection, American Women have taken drastic measures to live up to these impractical societal expectations. “The ‘body image’ construct tends to comprise a mixture of self-perceptions, ideas and feelings about one’s physical attributes. It is linked to self-esteem and to the individual’s emotional stability” (Wykes 2). As portrayed throughout all aspects of our media, whether it is through the television, Internet, or social media, we are exploited to a look that we wish we could have; a toned body, long legs, and nicely delineated six-pack abs. Our society promotes a body image that is “beautiful” and a far cry from the average woman’s size 12, not 2. The effects are overwhelming and we need to make more suitable changes as a way to help women not feel the need to live up to these unrealistic standards that have been self-imposed throughout our society. The plain truth, however, is that things have not always been this way. If you take a look to back in the 1950s, the iconic sex symbol Marilyn Monroe epitomized the typical standard of beauty as she flaunted a size 14. “She was every man’s dream girl and the envy of every other woman. She was beautiful, charming and exuded the aura of an angel—or so we hear”(Waters 2). We are constantly evolving our thoughts of what is ideal and because of this, there is ... ... middle of paper ... ...ization of the Thin Ideal, And Perceptions of Attractiveness and Thinness in Dove's Campaign For Real Beauty." International Journal of Advertising 29.4 (2010): 643-668. Business Source Premier. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. Gibson, Megan. "NewsFeed." Thinterest When Social Networks and Body Image Collide Comments. Time.com, 29 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. Hass, Cheryl J., et al. "An Intervention for the Negative Influence of Media on Body Esteem." College Student Journal 46.2 (2012): 405-418. Academic Search Complete. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. Heldman, Caroline. "The Sexy Lie: Caroline Heldman at TEDxYouth@SanDiego." YouTube. YouTube, 20 Jan. 2013. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. Waters, Preston. "The Evolution of the Female Body." Elite Daily. Elite Daily, 2 Mar. 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Wykes, Maggie, and Barrie Gunter. The Media and Body Image: If Looks Could Kill. London: SAGE, 2005. Print.
From newspapers, magazines, television, movies, and the Internet, people are connected to the media in so many ways every day. Media plays a huge impact on daily life, telling the public what the newest trends are, events that are happening in day-to-day life, and scandalous stories of elite individuals involving politics, fame, and money. From young children to middle aged adults, people are constantly fixated on the images the media portrays for how they should look. “Body image is defined as “perceptions of and attitudes toward one’s own physical appearance” (Burlew & Shurts, 2013, p. 1). The media has an impact on how society and individuals view themselves and each other.
Today society has never been more aware of the impact the media has on what is considered to be an attractive person. Those who are most vulnerable by what they observe as the American standard of attractiveness and beauty are young females. Their quest to imitate such artificial images of beauty has challenged their health and their lives and has become the concern of many. As a result, advertisements used in the media are featuring more realistic looking people.
Lippert, Barbara. “The Media Are Embracing More Diverse Body Types.” 11 December 2006: 36-42. Print. 01 April 2014.
Picture the world controlled by the media. Could you imagine how ugly, scarce, and hateful it would be. What would you do if a magazine or a television show told you that your body weight had to be twenty pounds lighter to be all most perfect? Would you actually consider the fact or let ignore it? Teens, mainly girls, will be sucked into these magazines. (National Eating Disorders Info Centre 15) These could be magazines like Seventeen and Cosmo Girl. In addition with many others of course. All though, the media is a bad example at times it is not precisely the main issue for negative body image. (National Eating Disorders Association 1) All though, these constant screaming messages the media produces can progress to something more serious. (National Eating Disorders Association 1) More serious as in an eating disorder.
While women have made significant advances over the past decades, the culture at large never fails to place a strong emphasis on the way women look. The new standards for beauty are ultimately causing dramatic influences on adolescent females and their body image. Anyone who is familiar with American culture knows that these new standards for beauty is proliferated through the media. No matter the source, we are constantly surrounded by all kinds of media, and we continue to construct ourselves based on the images we see through the media. The more young girls are surrounded by the “thin ideal” kind of media, the more they will continue to be dissatisfied with their bodies and themselves. Thi...
Kimberly Bissell suggests that the media is one of the numerous probable factors that is related to the increase of eating disorders in females. The goal of the study was to evaluate the different women’s views about beauty standards by utilizing a few variables: exposure to thin-ideal models, social correlation and societal views of slenderness. In this study, the DOVE Campaign for Real Beauty used an image of a model and three manipulated images of the same model to test the participant’s evaluations of the model. Then, they examined the participants’ level of self-inconsistency and societal views of thinness to assess if the campaign was adequate in influencing the way women see beauty in themselves and in others. According to Bissell, the aftermath of the study suggested that the “societal standards for beauty require an almost impossible standard for thinness, and women are left with psychological dispositions that lead them to engage in dangerous eating and exercise behavior” (Bissell 6). After this study was done, the DOVE Campaign for Real Beauty decided that they needed to make a change. The DOVE company created a film to bring awareness about
Holmstrom, A. (2004). The effects of the media on the body image: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48(2), 196-217.
The mass media is viewed as the principal societal agents in many Westernised cultures (Lopez-Guimera, Levine, Sanchez-carracedo, & Fauquet, 2010; Monteath, & McCabe, 1997). Television, film, the fashion industry, advertising, magazines, newspapers and the Internet in combination with the new media technologies such as Instagram and Facebook are seen to invade and occupy peoples’ personal lives (Lawrie, Sullivan, Davies, & Hill, 2006; Lopez-Guimera et al., 2010). These sociocultural factors are seen as powerful determinants of body image development (Balcetis, Cole, Chelberg, Alicke, 2013; Cash, 2005; Hawkins, Richards, Granley, Stein, 2004; Lawri...
The media reinforces unrealistic ideals for body image. This representation of the perfect body is constantly thrown out for audiences to see. As Jordan (2003) says, “Barbie dolls and G.I. Joe action figures, sculpted mannequins gracing storefront windows, professional models seen in fashion catalogs and health club ads – all of these suggest to everyday consumers an idealized notion of beauty and serve as models for desirable bodies” (p. 250). Some maintain that this continuous assault of impossible standards causes lowered self-esteem and eating disorders (Conley, 2011). Our culture coerces us to believe that we must follow a set of beauty and image standards in order to achieve happiness. This causes us to view models as people to emulate (Poorani, 2012). The media “does not just reflect the underlying culture that produced it but also creates desires and narratives that enter women’s…lives with causal force” (Conley, 2011, p. 101). Bissell and Rask (2010) propose that women may still believe that the media’s body image standards are ideal for them even if they recognize that these images and models have been altered or manipulated. What makes this all the more troublesome is the fact that the perfect body changes over time. For example, Marilyn ...
Often, people of all ages, race, and gender catch themselves gazing into mirrors for hours, blaming themselves for the way they look, not realizing that the media is actually the one to blame for many people’s body image. Body image is the way people see themselves, or how they assume other people see them. It is not likely to see a plus sized model in a magazine or a model on the runway with blemishes on her face. A person’s negative perception of their own body is not because they think it is wrong to look and be healthy; it is because the media is telling them that being a size 2 with flawless skin is healthy and beautiful.
Looking beautiful and having a thin body has become a norm today, which everyone wants to achieve it today. People are bombarded with amazing beautiful images from watching television, surfing the internet and reading magazines, which forces people emotionally to become like them. People believe today that perfect beauty and thinness is a norm and it is achievable by wearing beautiful clothes, applying makeup and by reshaping the body. Media has taken over people mind by pressurizing them to look like celebrities and one of those images sticking on those beauty and health relates magazines and ads.
Research has shown that the media affects how a person views the perfect body image. Today the media has warped the human mind into thinking that being skinny and flawless is the only way to look. As a matter of fact, “69% of girls in 5th – 12th grades reported that magazine pictures influenced their idea of a perfect body shape” (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (Self Image MEdia Influence) and “80% of women who answered a People magazine survey responded that images of women on television and in the movies make them feel insecure” (Self Image Media Influence). Yet, girls are not the only people plagued by, the media’s ideals though, men and male adolescents also feel the harsh pressure to be muscular and
The perception of the "ideal beauty" is an arbitrary and abstract concept that is constantly being modified as a result of the times. People are influenced by the images they see in the media to determine what the ideal beauty is. The media is manipulative and deceptive in nature, and it continues to carry harmful suggestions about ideal beauty despite the concrete evidence of damaging effects to people of all ages. Fortunately, it seems there may be shifts in the media that are beginning to portray men and women more realistically.
Turner, J. S. (2014). Negotiating a media effects model: Addendums and adjustments to Perloff 's framework for social media 's impact on body image concerns. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 393-406. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0431-3