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theory of recruitment process
recruitment theory
selection strategies for recruitment
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Introduction
According to Mondy (2008), “Recruitment is the process of attracting individuals on a timely basis, in sufficient numbers, and with appropriate qualifications to apply for jobs with an organization” (p.110). With organizations realizing their turnover rates, employee recruitment efforts have – of late – been a top priority for human resources (HR) departments. These efforts are key in job performance and the overall effectiveness and efficiency of an organization. The recruitment strategy implemented should be well thought out and organized in order to attract top performers.
History
Over the last fifty years recruitment strategies have evolved tremendously. From poster ads, employee referral programs, newspaper ads, job fairs, online job postings, to the ultra prevalent social networking recruitment systems. Just a few short years ago, as late as 2003, the preferred method of employee recruitment was through newspaper advertisements. Today, most organizations have shifted their job promotion platform from print to online portals such as internal web systems and social media platforms. As the economy improves and competition increases recruiting top performers will become more difficult. (Forbes) Add More.
Recruitment Sources
Recruiting is divided in two, internal recruiting and external recruiting. Recruitment sources explain where and how a potential candidate can be located, whether it is internally or externally (Mondy, 2008). Sources are categorized as follows:
Internal Sources
• HR Database - an internal tool used to qualify/dis-qualify current employees for filling open positions.
• Job Bidding – procedure used for current employees to apply for a job transfer.
• Employee Referrals – method used by curre...
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... 2007). Hundreds of corporations are utilizing the power of a structured internship program to recruit top performing millennials. College students and corporations alike are using summer internship programs as an opportunity to receive mutually beneficial experiences.
The student gains valuable real world training and experience while the future employer receives valuable work. “According to a Lindquist/Endicott report, in 1993, 17 percent of all new hires were interns” (Pianko, 1996). Again, organizations conscious of their financial burdens realize hiring an intern is substantially less expensive than hiring a full-time employee. Co-author of The Princeton Review Student Access Guide to America’s Top Internships, Samer Hamadeh, estimated hiring an intern cuts hiring costs in half (Pianko, 1996). The retention rate is said to be much higher upon hiring an intern.
Based on prior experience (my personal experience recruiting at work), for a targeted type of recruitment referrals and staffing agencies are the methods that seem more targeted.
desired jobs. Internships provide valuable experience necessary for jobs and are an important part of the academic career. However, when it comes to internships, the issue of unpaid internships may be raised with opinions differing on the question of the benefits of such unpaid internships. Many people believe that since a salary does not cover the emerging costs, like living expenses and transportation, unpaid internships turn into a pricy experience that lay an even heavier financial burden on students. Therefore, they regard unpaid internships as detrimental for students. While it is true that unpaid internships can be a costly experience, it does not make them a less beneficial experience. Internships contribute to career development and it has been shown that they provide more opportunities in the job market. In addition to the enrichment of the resume, internships are valuable experiences that enhance the personal development of students. Since internships are a part of education, the costs have to be seen as an investment in the future - as every education is.
Internships are becoming the norm in today’s ever changing society. Both paid and unpaid internships allow the intern to learn about a particular field or industry, gain experience in that particular field or industry, and build a network that can be leverage for future good. These benefits combined prove to be very useful and significant to the intern because it’s a differentiator from those individuals who did not have an internship. Given the very competitive job market for recent college graduates, the many benefits of internships have caused many interns to pass up pay in return for the aforementioned benefits. Internships have become so standard in the workplace that the National Association of Colleges and Employers recently reported that 75 percent of employers prefer job candidates with relevant work experience, while more than 90 percent prefer to hire interns who have worked for their organization (Bacon, 2011). When it comes to hiring full-time employees, 42% of graduates with internships who applied for a job received an job offer compared to...
by participating in an internship. Interning in a field of choice will stand out on a students resume and help them with their job search after graduation. Participating interns gain on-the-job training that integrates education, career development and public service, while agencies hosting interns benefit from the contributions of creativeand innovative students. Everyone a student meets during the course of their internship is now a contact. These people can help guide their career path as they make their way into the business world. These people know other people in the industry as well and can provide introductions. The fellow interns they meet may also
Recruitment is a serious issue for an organization and one that ought to be afforded a considerable amount of planning in order to successfully achieve desired outcomes. Recruitment is a costly process for an organization and poorly executed recruitment can result in selecting candidates that are not appropriate for the organization. A poorly executed recruitment can also reflect negatively on the organization’s reputation, which can cost the organization solid future candidates. Due to the cost both in time and in resources, a recruitment process deserves a solid training program that covers a variety of issues. Thought should be given to the topics to be covered in a training program, aids or materials recruiters will need, practical skills to be covered in the training, the person most appropriate to conduct the training, and any additional needs to be considered to ensure the training is most effective in achieving the goal of developing strong recruiting skills.
In 2012, eighty-four percent of Santa Clara University graduates who responded to a survey from the Santa Clara University School of Engineering obtained one or more internships during their undergraduate studies. Of those who responded, eighty-two percent were employed full-time after graduation earning a median salary of $62,500 (Santa Clara University). This research exhibits that internships can be an important strategy in the efforts toward job search for both students, as well as for employers looking to hire valuable employees. As defined by InternNE.com, an internship is any carefully monitored service or work experience that may be evaluated for educational credit in which an intern or student establishes learning goals and reflects on his or her learning experience in relation to achievement of the stated goals. Internships should first be examined that, when implemented at fullest potential, these opportunities can provide companies and students with a competitive edge in today’s business world. Subsequently, it can be shown that internships assist organizations and companies with temporary or seasonal project and task completion. Lastly, internships will be clarified as to how they allow students to gain valuable experience before entering the workforce. From reviewing an ample amount of research, internships are beneficial and advantageous to the success of a young student, as well as companies.
“Internships provide students… with a means of bridging the gap between career expectations developed in the classroom and the reality of employment in the real world.” (Gault et al., 2000, p.8). This means that getting work experience would better prepare students for their actual jobs. They would have already experienced what the workplace is like and would be able to adjust to the working environment more quickly due to the skills they gained. Gault et al.’s (2000, p.5) research shows that interns had a “higher level of career preparation” in 5 of 13 skill areas evaluated. This implies that those with work experience are better prepared for their careers as they have a higher level of skill compared to those without work experience. This would make them more employable, which is beneficial especially if the industry is highly competitive. However, Gault et al.’s (2000, p.5) research is based on a survey conducted on 144 people. This is a small number which may not be representative of the whole workforce. Therefore, the findings in this research may not be completely
1. Recruitment refers to the process of finding right people for the right job or function, usually undertaken by recruiters.
The majority of organizations that offer internship programs desire to have successful programs that benefit both the organization and the student. In the article “10 Best Practices for Business Student Internships” found in the academic journal, Strategic Finance, authors Kurt Reding and David O’Bryan discuss 10 practices that organizations should follow in order to have successful internships and the benefits to those involved in the program. Reding and O’Bryan evaluated feedback from previous students involved in internship programs and these organizations themselves to decide the most important factors that companies should implement in order to benefit the company and the student during the process. These practices create a strong foundation for companies to follow and for students to look for when searching for a program.
Young individuals who leave college with their perfect degrees think that having a degree will make them competitive and ensure them a career. But in today’s society, this is simply not the case anymore. A degree is not enough to be competitive which is why it is crucial for students to participate in internships so that they can stand out. Internships are different, they might be paid or unpaid, required or optional, you can get credit or not for it. Internships have many benefits for all involved: students, employers, and universities. The employers get to have access to qualified employees who have new ideas and energy, allow them to save money, and provide flexible schedules which might be important for them. The universities get to strengthen their ties with the community and receive feedback from the employers. However, of those involved, students have the most to gain from these internships which is why I believe they should be mandatory for all students. The students gain life-changing advantages such as developing important qualities, understanding if they made the right choice for their degree, and increasing
Recruitment refers to those activities that an organization tries to attract people for applying a job in the organization. From these activities, chances will be given for people to apply jobs from there organization. An effective recruitment should have a right person in the right place at the right time; the main way to attract applicants can be listed as follows, walk-ins, employee referrals, advertising, websites, professional associations, educational associations, professional agencies, E-recruitment and world-of-mouth. Applicants can get some recruit informations form different ways; employees will provide a job description for those who are interested.
This study gives an overview about which recruitment and selection approach should be adopted in order to achieve the best practice of Human Resource Management within the organization. It is advisable for the organization to adopt internal method of recruitment which can be considered as the basis of individuals in developed and constant companies. The internal type of recruitment may provide the opportunity to alter the position of job to anyone in the Company. Internal Recruitment may construct the healthy reliability with the Company as the workers have the opportunity to alter their location after some point of time. This study directs the close links between the internal recruitment and external recruitment of a post of Dust
It cannot be denied that participating in an internship brings many benefits for students. It not only helps students have experience when applying for jobs, but also has numerous other benefits. An internship period lasting 2 months at Viet Uy Tin Translation Company also gives me such valuable experience and lessons.
“Recruitment is the development and maintenance of adequate manpower resources. It involves the creation of a pool of available labor upon whom the organization can draw when it needs additional employees.” (Beach, 1975) Thus, we can say that:
Also, students will benefit in building network among the different staff members where they intern at. With the networks connections that were build in the internship there's a higher chance to quickly employed after graduation. Another value that's added is that internships add a major value to the resume, because it displays that the intern has experience. Further, in the internship process the student will have the opportunity to experience the various work cultures, and see what they like or dislike of the behaviors of employees. Moreover, interns have more advantages over non-interns; “Internships help corporations identify and mold qualified potential employees, some of which become indispensable even while interning, they work so hard that their internship becomes a job” (Terry-Azios, 1999). In the modern century experience continues to be the key factor for an entry-level position, and internships provide all the necessary tool to be a successful candidate for the entry- level