Masada The Last Fortress Sparknotes

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In the book Masada the Last Fortress, Eleazar ben Ya’ir, leader of the Zealots (rebellious Jews), gives a moving speech to the Jews. The speech was to persuade the Jews to not live the rest of their lives in slavery to the Romans but to die by their own hands. In these moments left us, let us choose a noble end, preserving our freedom and maintaining our personal dignity. Since we must die, let it be by our own hands. It will be easier to bear. Let our wives die unabused, our children without knowledge of slavery, ourselves as free men. But first, let our possessions and the whole fortress go up in flames. It will be a bitter blow to the Romans to find us beyond their reach and nothing left for them to loot. Only let us spare some of our …show more content…

While this decision is the climax of the Great Revolt, Masada is a mountain with a significant history, a life, and a death. Masada the mountain is located in the Judean Dessert of Israel. Masada has a wonderful view of the Dead Sea. The history of Masada starts when the fortress was built by King Herod the Great between 37 and 31 B.C. He built two luxurious palaces, a significant water system, exquisite bath houses, along with pools and cisterns. The cisterns held water which were needed for the people living there. Herod also had a wall built around the compound making it a fortress. In 66 A.D. the Jewish and Roman war began, known as The Great Revolt. The Roman kingdom was an outrageously powerful kingdom that conquered surrounding kingdoms. Consequently, the Romans were prosperous. They were so powerful and prosperous that Caesar wanted everyone to worship him. The Jews rebuffed this because they only wanted to serve their God, thus starting the beginning of the Great Revolt. As a result of this action, 967 Jews (Zealots) fled to Masada in 70 A.D. fighting their way into the …show more content…

They used resources such as wood, weapons, and water to survive. It was a goal for the Jews to make life as normal as possible and to not think of the Romans. They lived in fear but they did not let that fear altar their daily routine of life. Women would run the household, which included cooking and cleaning. They also farmed for wheat, fetched water, taught children, and took care of children. Men trained to learn how to use weapons, made battle plans, and learned a family trade. Men would be healers or apprentices while others would study to be rabbis or priests. In Masada the Last Fortress, Simon said, “A wedding is exactly what we need now! It will take people’s minds off of their fears” (Miklowitz, G.). The Jews wanted to make life as normal as possible. They had celebrations and weddings. They laughed even though they were living in fear. The elders continued to tell stories. People sang, ate, and dressed up. They made life

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