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Mary 1 was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She was born February 18, 1516 (Mary 1). She was the only child out of to survive birth (Queen Bloody Mary). Mary 1 was known for many important aspects and dates in her lifetime. Queen Mary 1 was the Queen of England from July 19, 1553 until her death on November 17, 1558.
Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because they wouldn’t allow him to divorce Mary’s mother. This upset Mary because it made people question her right to the throne. She was the second to the throne, first was her half brother Edward. Edward was substantially ill and weak. Therefore after his death although Mary was next to the throne her cousin, Jane Grey, was announced Queen. Jane Grey had many supporters yet Mary gained much public sympathy. This sympathy soon allowed Mary to the become Queen on July 19, 1553 (Queen Bloody Mary). This date will always be remembered throughout the age.
Many people wanted Queen Mary to act with caution to fix England back to her dream of Catholicism. Mary 1 was devoted to her religion. She was a Catholic, but while Edward was on the throne he was a Protestant. During his time Protestantism spread throughout the country and surrounding countries. Mary believed that “most English Protestants had been bullied into accepting the new religion and would revert to the old faith” now that a Catholic was back in the power (Slavicek 74). She wanted to change her land back to its rightful religion but she took her time. Mary thought that her people would go back to Catholicism in due time. The Parliament took out most of Edward’s Protestant laws and brought back the Latin mass. Also the Parliament stated that Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon marriage was vali...
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...er depression and she finally realized that she would not have a baby and would not be able to ever have kids. Mary’s health continued to get worse in 1558. She died on November 17, 1558 at St. James Palace in London from cancer in the ovaries or uterus. Although she passed away eons ago she will forever be remembered and all the damage and good deeds she accomplished and did (Slavicek 101).
Works Cited
Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed., Vol. XVII. Campbridge: Campbridge University
Press, 1910. 816.
“Mary 1.”Britannica School. Encyclopedia Brittanica, Inc. 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.
Ridley, Jasper Godwin. Bloody Mary’s Martyr’s: The Story of England’s Terror. New
York: Carrol & Graf, 2001. Print.
Slavicek, Louise Chipley. Bloody Mary. Detroit: Blackbirch, 2005. Print.
“United Kingdom.” Britannica School. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2013. Web.
17 Dec. 2013.
The events that started autumn 1766 and continued for several years tested Mary's resolve more than any other time. Her sister, Rebecca, had contracted smallpox in November 1766. She passed away soon after. John Noyes, Mary's first husband, had lived with epilepsy longer than the doctors originally expected, but soon he succumbed to death as well. Having her family a distance away, Mary clutched on to John's mother as to a rock. In November 1768, the older Madam Noyes went to bed in good health but was found dead the next morning. For the first time, Mary found herself alone to take on the responsibilities of the household and family head. In May of 1770, Mary's only daughter, then 4 years old, fell ill. She died ten days later. Mary wrote, "I felt in some measure resigned, knowing that God could give a good reason why he had thus afflicted me." Despite this statement, Mary's spirit was broken and she fell into a depression, feeling that her faith had died with the child.
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Mary Stuart was born on December 8, 1542, in Lithingow Palace, Scotland. She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Her father died only six days after Mary was born, so she became Queen of Scotland when she was only six days old (Haws Early Life par 1). She was crowned on the ninth of September the following year at Sterling. Mary was christened in the Parish Church of St. Michael, near the palace (“Mary, Queen of Scots” par 1). Later, when Mary turned six, she was sent to France by her French mother for her protection. While she was there, she lived as the French royal family (Haws Early Life par 1 and 2). When she set off to France, she traveled with the Children of Scotland’s Nobility, which included the Four Marys. They are the women who would stay with her throughout anything (“Mary Queen of Scots Bio” par 5). They were also educated at the French court with Mary, where she was brought up.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever he wanted. So in 1534, Henry VIII forced Parliament to pass a law he made known as the Act of Supremacy. The Act of Supremacy stated that the king ought to be the head of the Church of England. This law gave the king complete power over the Church of England, instead of the pope. However, the type of church and state relationship did not change. Rather all the Act of Supremacy did was take power from the pope and give it to the king. Surprisingly, the Catholics did not retaliate against this strong change. The pope had always been the head of the church, but now the king had taken his position. This serves as an example of nationalism. The Catholics did not think about how removing the pope could harm their religion in any way. However, instead the people blindly followed Henry VIII because he was the leader of the nation and they assumed he was right. Also, by imposing other laws that punished Protestants, Henry VIII did not give the people much of a choice. Fortunately, for Henry VII, nationalis...
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.
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She had declined Thomas’s invitation to wed and accepted Henry’s hand in marriage feeling as if “her will was overruled by a higher power.” (Pollard 311) She and Henry were later married on July 12 with a small ceremony only consisting of 20 people. Henry VIII then passed on January 28, 1547 due to type two diabetes from suspected rumors leaving behind his nine-year-old son, Edward VI. Katherine then married Thomas Seymour in secret, the one who she had first become interested in. She was then sent off to another household in 1548 with the custody of Elizabeth. She then became pregnant in June 1548 and gave birth to Mary on August 30. Katherine then became weak after giving birth and had been diagnosed with a puerperal fever. She then died on the morning of September 5, 1548 and was buried in the chapel located in Sudeley