Marta Jara The Dress Essay

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In order to deal with a feeling of isolation and entrapment, many people place the blame on one or two things when in reality, there are multiple factors. In the short story, “The Dress”, by Marta Jara, Jara develops the idea that an individual’s desire to escape an oppressive force is a very powerful thing that can bring an individual to defy authority and her standard way of life. When blunt confrontation does not work, they may become conniving. Eloisa wants a dress to go to church in Chiloe because she “‘just need[s] someone to notice [her], that’s all’” (Jara 221). Her mother barely gives her any attention, and it is certainly not positive; therefore, Eloisa craves attention from the men in the city. She lusts after attention, thinking that “‘somebody, will have to notice [her], if only because of the dress’” (217). Instead of having confidence in herself, she places the solution in wearing a feminine article of clothing to attract a man. The significance of this is exemplified when “[she] was standing there, embracing the blouse as if it were a man” (221). This helps develop the idea that since she now has nice looking clothing, she can get a man to marry her. …show more content…

Living on a farm and being in a time period where travel was not as fast or as easy as it is today, she does not go to the city often, nor does anybody come to visit her very much. “‘I’ve been thinking about you for days. I saw you in Chonchi. And from that day on I’ve been telling myself, ‘This is my chance’’” (220). Eloisa says this to the peddler’s wife, who sold her a skirt and blouse, which shows how long she has been waiting for this opportunity to start detaching herself from her mother. Because going to the city is such a special occasion, and because she hopes to attract a man, she decides “[she will] wash real good and do [her] hair, and when [she goes] to church, [she will] put on [her] new dress”

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