Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Family Therapy
The next phase was 1963 to 1985, at this time couples therapy was taken over by family therapy. Names such as Satir, Jackson, Bowen, and Haley start to emerge on the approaches they wanted to take in family therapy. Satir claimed naming the parts each individual played, such as the soother, the fomenter, the distractor. Satir encouraged confidence and realization in couples and families and viewed the therapist more as a supporting educator who could assist the couple in proceeding what treatment they began on their own. Haley concentrated on power and control to identify why individuals react the way they do in complex situations. He abstained from concentrating on knowledge, purification of emotions, and mindful power plays. He perceived the system as additional and more imperative, than the …show more content…
S., & Kniskern, D. P. (1981). Handbook Of Family Therapy (Vol. 1). Routledge.
Hohmann-Marriott, B. E. (2001). Marriage and Family Therapy Research: Ethical Issues and Guidelines. American Journal Of Family Therapy, 29(1), 1-11. doi:10.1080/019261801750182379
Niolon, R. (2011, September 29). The History of Marital Therapy | PsychPage. Retrieved November 10, 2017 http://www.psychpage.com/family/history_of_couples_therapy.html
Rappleyea, D. L., Harris, S. M., White, M., & Simon, K. (2009). Termination: Legal and Ethical Considerations for Marriage and Family Therapists. American Journal Of Family Therapy, 37(1), 12-27. doi:10.1080/01926180801960617
Richmond, M. E. (1917). Social diagnosis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. doi:https://www.historyofsocialwork.org/PDFs/1917,%20Richmond,%20Social%20Diagnosis%20OCR%20C.pdf
Settles, B. H., & Rubin, R. H. (2012). The Initiation of Marriage and Family Therapy. In The Groves Conference on Marriage and Family History and Impact on Family Science (pp. 63-83). MPublishing.
Sprenkle, D. H. (Ed.) (2002). Effectiveness Research in Marriage and Family Therapy.Alexandria, VA: American Association for Marriage and Family
Research of literature depends on the theory or topic one is researching. Research uncovers what the author knows about his or her discipline and its practices. Augustus Napier is a family therapist with vast experience in family therapeutic processes and experiential therapy with couples. In my research of his background, I reviewed his book “The Family Crucible.” In this text, Dr. Napier chronicles the therapeutic process of one fictitious family (which is a composite of real cases) experiencing marital discord. In reviewing the case studies in this book, I gained insight into his style of the therapeutic process, which exposed Dr. Napier’s framework which leads to his assumptions about marriage. The details of this case study coupled with Dr. Napier’s added paragraphs and chapters of analyses with his conclusions on the maladaptive reasons people marry other people make this resource of great qualitative value. Additionally, useful evaluative data revealing a deeper insight into Dr. Napier’s position on irreconcilable differences can be fo...
Overall, each theory is effective with the approaches and similar focuses. A marriage, couple, and family counselor is expected to understand families, show them empathy, provide positive guidance, and use effective listening skills. These strategies will not only benefit families, but it will also benefit the counselor’s practice.
Family therapy is used to express and explore emotions and difficult thoughts in a safe manner among family members and couples. People who seek therapy are able to understand each other views and experiences, create strengths as well as useful changes in their lives and relationships. Therapists gain interest in their work from working with individuals who have difficulties with emotional regulation and management of reactive behaviors. Others are also motivated by the individual psyche with regard to relationships. In order to learn about family and marriage therapy, it is important to conduct interviews with the professionals in the field to arrive at a conclusive picture about family therapy.
Bateson’s work on double-blind communication influenced many therapists to begin to think of communication from a different view (Madanes, 1981) According to Bateson, families become trapped in dysfunctional patterns when they cling to solutions that don’t work (Haley, & Richeport-Haley, 2003). Madanes states that, “The approach suggests that the interchange of messages between people defines relationships, and these relationships are stabilized by homeostatic processes in the form of actions of family members within the family” (Madanes, 1981). The theory that emerged out of this different view of therapy focused on changing the family system by arranging that family members behave, or communicate, differently with one another (Madanes, 1981). Madanes suggests that is emerging theory did not focus on the past but instead focused on the present because the focus was placed on how to people communicated at the present time (Madanes, 1981). In the 1960s, directives were used by family therapist in the interview to change communication pathways, such as requiring people to talk together who had habitually not done so (Madanes, 1981). According to Madanes, directives were also given for outside the interview, particularly as a result of the influence of Milton’s Erickson’s directive therapy on the communication therapists (Madanes, 1981). Bateson and Erickson’s ideas came to be the foundation of strategic family therapy. In strategic family therapy, therapist set clear goals, which always include solving the presenting problem. Madanes b...
Structural Family Therapy offers a framework that provides order and meaning within the family connections (Nichols, 2013). Divorce for a family is considered a significant transition for all parties involved. When counseling a family going through divorce the structural family therapist’s job is to build an alliance with the family and obtain information about the structure. The structure of the family consists of the roles, interactions, organization, and hierarchy. Family therapy yields the belief that changing the organization of the family leads to change in the individual members. The structural family therapist often will try to become part of the family to gain a perspective of their issues as whole so not to place the focus on one individual. Joining is an empathetic approach in helping families explain and break down their individual stories without uncomfortable challenge or unnecessary confrontation (Nichols, 2013). It is important to note that family dysfunction that often leads to divorce is not attributed to one individual, but the entire family system. In structural family therapy, part of dealing with the issue of divorce in the family is to focus on the interactions between all the family members both positive and negative. Through these interactions the therapist can discover where the conflicts arise, which will in turn help the therapist understand how these negative interaction affect the family. Family therapy in these cases allows for repair of long-standing interactional patterns in which divorce is just one of a series of ongoing transactions that are disruptive to the child’s development (Kaplan, 1977, p.75). The structural family therapist often has the family play out these family interactions via enactments so that he can get a firsthand look at maladaptive patterns, roles, and
My theoretical approach to family therapy is very integrative as I believe families cannot be described nor treated from a single-school approach. I view humans through a humanistic and existential lens but am more technically structural and solution-based. With this integrative approach, I believe I will be the most effective in helping families grow and reach their goals.
Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 32.1, TRANSLATIONAL APPLIED SOCIOLOGY (2009): 158-83. JSTOR.Web. 11 May 2014. Chalmers, Jennifer H. "Romantic Love: Is It a Realistic Goal for Marriage Therapy?" Romantic Love: Is It a Realistic Goal for Marriage Therapy?
Gurman, A., (Ed.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (4th ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Smith, T. B., Rodríguez, M. D., & Bernal, G. (2011). Culture. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
The techniques used in marriage and family counseling can be different. For instance, counselors will sometimes handle family therapy in different ways than they would couples or marital therapy. Both family and marriage c...
A family came in for therapy. There are five people in this family. There are two teenage girls, an 18-year-old male, and a mother and a father. Lately, one of the girls is no longer attending school, she is also withdrawing from friends. She has been disrespectful towards dad. She has been posting lewd pictures on social media, and there are people in the neighborhood telling the parents that they have seen one of their daughters drinking when with their friends.
In the book, The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work (1999) John M. Gottman provides insight on the seven fundamental tools to construct positive relationships. Through long years of research, Gottman studied married couples and noted degenerative behaviors that hindered the formation and attainment of a long and healthy marriage. Gottman research focused on several key behavioral predictors of divorce, which he calls the “The Four Horsemen”; Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling.
Braverman, S. (1986). Heinz Kohut And Virginia Satir: Strange Bedfellows?. Contemporary Family Therapy, 8(2), 101-110.
The Mental Research Institute (MRI) Interactional Family Therapy was founded by Don Jackson in 1959 (Goldenberg, Stanton, & Goldenberg, 2016 p. 285). Virginia Satir, John Weakland, Paul Watzlawick, and Richard Fisch were also some key contributors who helped with developing MRI (Goldenberg, Stanton, & Goldenberg, 2016 p.285). MRI is in Palo Alto, California, which is where these contributors coincided with the Bateson Project (Goldenberg, Stanton, & Goldenberg, 2016 p. 285). MRI theory was focused on the interactional approach among family members and how faulty communication patterns might lead to family dysfunctions (Goldenberg, Stanton, & Goldenberg, 2016 p. 285). This theory seems to believe that all behavior is dealt with communication
Markman, H.J., Stanley, S.M., & Blumberg, S.L. (1994). Fighting for Your Marriage: Positive Steps For A Loving and Lasting Relationship. San Francisco.