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Marriage in 17th century england the womans story
Marriage in 17th century england the womans story
Marriage in 17th century england the womans story
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Marriage customs were an important feature of Elizabethan family life. Elizabethan women were expected to marry to increase the wealth and position of the family and then to produce children - preferably male heirs. About 25% of all English brides were pregnant on their wedding day. Elizabethan women were expected to bring a dowry to the marriage. A dowry was an amount of money, goods, and property. Elizabethan women were supposed to be dependent of their male relative throughout their entire life. Marriage was desirable for lower class women and with parental permission; it was legal for girls at twelve years of age to marry. The role of unmarried and single women could be to spend their life in a convent or a nunnery. Many people were suspicious with single women. Single women were often associated with witches.
It was vital for parents, relatives, and other friends as mature individuals to always see the best for the women’s interests. They were given the right to share what they thought would be the best partner for you. Love was not considered an important reason to marry, but they did recognize that love might come during married life.
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The men made the decisions and the women were expected to obey them. It was the responsibility of the men to support the family from a whole variety of occupations. Expectations were to improve the positions of all members of the family through influence and patronage from wealthier people. Men would write and publishing household and marriage guides that had home remedies, blueprints for needlework designs, and incorporated cookbooks. The father and master of the family worked away from the home, such as Shakespeare with his plays. Men in society were expected to engage in public affairs in the way of soldiers, politicians, and other leaders; to be talkers, and the decision makers. Their lives were duty-bound to the state and were aggressive and
Typically, men were in charge of the household and provided most of the food and money for their family. In the Middle Ages, most men were either sheepherders or farmers. Different types of jobs given to the peasants included tasks such as raising crops and livestock and working the soil (Hinds 53). Both the women and children would sometimes take part in these tasks (Hinds 53). Duties given to women consisted of food processing and work around the house such as washing, cleaning, cooking, taking care of the animals and, of course, children and gardening (Barter 51).
Thesis Statement: Men and women were in different social classes, women were expected to be in charge of running the household, the hardships of motherhood. The roles that men and women were expected to live up to would be called oppressive and offensive by today’s standards, but it was a very different world than the one we have become accustomed to in our time. Men and women were seen to live in separate social class from the men where women were considered not only physically weaker, but morally superior to men. This meant that women were the best suited for the domestic role of keeping the house. Women were not allowed in the public circle and forbidden to be involved with politics and economic affairs as the men made all the
Women in this era had just begun to secure some freedom from their typical cultural expectations. They were expected to take care of the children, cook, clean, sew and be presentable to society. As jobs were made available to women, only a low percentage of these women started to work outside of the home. This means that many women had chosen to stay inside the home to remain in the role of “house keeper”. Even though the woman attained some freedom they were still considered inferior to men. Men still had the most authority in the household and
Women, in general, were expected to be able to run their homes, taking care of their spouses and children in whatever form was needed at the time. They were looked down on as uneducated without the ability to understand the more intricate knowledge of politics and the running of businesses of any kind. They had no rights except for what they received from the graciousness of their husbands. Their opinions did not matter, in the long run and they were treated as inferior, expected to stay in their place unquestioning and unassuming.
of, as well as the activities appropriate to, men or women” (160). These stereotypes were supposed to be adhered to sternly. Obviously, the stereotypes for men and women were polar opposites. This patriarchal society viewed the male as the head of the household. They were expected to be the workers in the family. Men were expected to be powerful, brave, worldly, rational, independent, and sexual.
They were unfit of any responsibility other than being a wife and mother to their children due to the traditional gender roles present in the patriarchal society of the time. “Gender Roles and Relations” from Encyclopedia of American Social History, stated that “...Gender roles, assume that men and women should, even must act differently, according to rules appropriate to their gender alone”. These gender roles from the 20th century separated men from women on the basis of superiority and abilities. Men had the idea that they were to control their families by being the head of their house, that they were to take care of all the so called “manly” duties, and lastly that they were to control their wives as well. Men believed they had the ability to control what a woman did to her body, and in that sense, when it came down to the birth control debate, men chose to further the acceptance of the idea of another item being able to control a woman. The religious aspect, along with the male superiority aspect attributed to this feeling of most men during the
This source provided the unique perspective of what was thought to be the perfect household, with a man who worked and a wife who cooked and cleaned. However, it also showed how a woman could also do what a man can do, and in some cases they could do it even better. This work is appropriate to use in this essay because it shows how men talked down to their wives as if they were children. This work shows the gradual progression of woman equality and how a woman is able to make her own decisions without her husband’s input.
Though women were subordinates by both the eye of the church and the government, women found ways to express authority both intentionally and unintentionally. Women began to act independently in patriarchal society. In 17th century Euro-America Puritan society believed that men played a patriarchal role upon women, and that this role was instituted by God and nature. The seniority of men over women lay within both the household and the public sphere. The household, immediate family living in the same dwelling was subject to the male as head figure of the house. The public sphere also known as the social life within the Puritan community consisted of two echelons. These echelons consisted of formal and informal public. The formal public consisted of woman and indentured servants. Women were to stay within the informal public and stay in the shadows of the men.
Being pressured into marriage, and having a weight of knowing to not disappoint your parents challenges one's ability to find their own true happiness and love without being overwhelmed with what the family truly wants their child’s wife personality to
Not only was the fact that women were viewed as second-class citizens and had limited rights compared to men during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a major problem, but women were also held to a much different standard, and expected to carry out many responsibilities that they might not have chosen for themselves. Most women were expected to get married because society during these time periods made it almost impossible for women to make a living solely on their own, so the need for a husband was necessary. In addition to being predestined to be married, a woman in the Victorian era was to be a virgin, and remain free from the thought of love or sexuality until she was married. Though most women were expected to marry, those of a certain age were expected to remain unmarried spinsters. Women turning to prostitution were not a rarity during this time period; it was legal, and seemed to be the only economic option for some women.
The woman was raised to be a great spouse, to play maternal acts, to be able to care for her spouse, to be devoted, to be proper, and to assist him with money and watch over her kids and care for the home through selling, retailing, and planting. The female was made to be industrious from her dad 's home so it would be beneficial in her spouse 's home (Oluwagbemi-Jacob 227). Women have several different roles throughout the house and on the land. The females had several more jobs than the male does. Oluwagbemi-Jacob stated “The females make the fire, do the cooking, and serve the meals etc… The females would sweep the kitchen and the rooms of the family houses…
The main roles as a woman were to marry, to manage the household, and to bear children.
Many pamphlets and books were written during the reformation era which explained how to be a good wife or husband. At this time there was a widespread change in the way people viewed the roles of husbands and wives.
Men were the ones in the family who worked and provided for his family's wellbeing. Because of the family's economic dependence on the husband, he had control over all of his family members. This showed the amount of progress needing to come in the future to allow women to start receiving some of the many rights they deserved which men had and so frequently took for granted.
People of around 150 years ago were very superstitious and marriage was important. If a woman did not marry by a certain age she was thought of as a witch, or 'spinster'. Her only roles were to be faithful to her husband and to bear a son to become heir. The role of women was very different from today's society - it was world dominated and run by men.