I. Introduction
This paper will analyze the company OLAM Ghana a subsidiary of Olam International Limited. Olam Ghana is engaged in export of agricultural commodities including cocoa, cashew, sheanuts and wood products. It also imports and distributes rice, sugar, dairy products, tomato paste and edible oil. (Olam, 2014)
1) Target Market
Olam Ghana target total value chain distribution (distributors, wholesalers and retailers). Olam Ghana distribution network covers whole Ghana; however the customers are widely distributed in all the areas. Most of the Sales generated are between the greater Accra and Ashanti region represent s 30% and 24% respectively.
2) BL Marketing Goals
Profit:
Target a 20% net profit growth from FY2013 by the end of FY2015.
The estimated net profit of Olam Ghana is 2% of total revenue or 13.5$MM for the FY2013. The marketing campaign will drastically increase the contribution of revenue of local Packaged Rice in Ghana, and thus will increase the rice business line revenue of Olam Ghana by 25% by the end of FY2015.
Planet:
Target a reduction of the Greenhouse emissions by 5% in 2015 and by 10% by 2020 per ton of product.
Olam Ghana is committed to working ethically and sustainably with its small scale farmers and their land. The increase of revenue from the marketing campaign shall come from the local production and farming otherwise this would badly affect the planet due to the emissions and fuel consumptions from sea freight ships.
In order to achieve the above goal the below measures should be severely taken:
- Printing all business stationary using friendly environmentally inks and recycled papers.
- Create online catalogues instead of printing ones.
- Use minimal fossil fuel inputs and use draft animal...
... middle of paper ...
...ted
AudiencesScapes National Survey of Ghana. (2009, July 31). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from AudiencesScapes National Survey of Ghana: http://www.audiencescapes.org
Ghana Revenue Authority. (2014, April 5). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from Ghana Revenue Authority: http://www.gra.gov.gh
Halawi, A. (2014). AOP 2014. AOP 2014, (pp. Slides 32-45). Accra.
Moukarzel, N. (2012, December 31). Ghana Business Media. Retrieved Apil 6, 2014, from Ghana Business Media: http://www.ghanabizmedia.com/
Olam. (2013, December 31). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from Olam: http://www.olamonline.com
Olam. (2014, April 5). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from Olam: http://www.olamonline.com
Osei, P. (2013). Sales & Marketing Plan. Discussing 2013 Budget, (pp. Slides 17-21). Accra.
Rogers, R. (2012, September 18). Rice of Africa. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from Rice of Africa: http://www.riceforafrica.org
In this essay, the author
Analyzes the company olam ghana, a subsidiary of olam international limited, which exports agricultural commodities and distributes rice, sugar, dairy products, tomato paste, and edible oil.
Explains that olam ghana target total value chain distribution (distributors, wholesalers, and retailers). most of the sales generated are between accra and ashanti region.
Estimates the net profit of olam ghana is 2% of total revenue or 13.5$mm for the fy2013. the marketing campaign will drastically increase the contribution of revenue of local packaged rice in ghana.
Explains that olam ghana employs 674 employees and 1031 seasonal workers and indirectly improves the livelihood of more than 130,000 farmers.
Argues that promoting socio-economic development and helping reduce rural poverty by 5% by denoting 0.5% of the total revenue in the next 5 years.
Recommends spending 5% of the net profit on training and staff wellness programs by the end of fy2014.
Explains that the aida+ model consists of 5 difference phases that aims the consumer to make decision to buy a product or service.
Opines that olam should aim for sponsorship of ghana national team for the 2014 world cup, which will add value and preference to royal feast rice as ghanaians love watching and supporting their black start national team.
Opines that olam should increase its market presence by using effective point of sale materials and branding major buildings and walls. the campaign should highlight the low prices 6$ per bag versus the imported rice.
Explains that ghana's population is estimated at 25 million, and 70% inhabit the big cities accra, kumasi, takoradi and sunyani.
Explains that the budget requested for the royal feast jasmine rice campaign is 3.5 million dollars in order to achieve the targeted sales and gain 4 % market share by end of 2015.
Cites moukarzel, n. (2012, december 31). ghana business media. retrieved apil 6, 2014.
Cites rogers, r., rice of africa, http://www.riceforafrica.org.
Opines that olam ghana is committed to working ethically and sustainably with its small scale farmers and their land.
Opines that olam ghana's milled rice is friendlier to the environment than imported rice, and that the ghanaian rice market is driven by imported premium rice.
Explains that selling prices are usually market driven mainly depends on the competition and demands. in order to build brand equity, the new pricing strategy will be the "penetration strategy".
Compares olam ghana's distribution network with that of finatrade, which is expanded to rural areas with an advanced logistics infrastructure.
Explains that the initial promotional campaign should be launched while keeping in view the first two stages of aida+ that are awareness and interest.
Explains that royal feast is an award-winning aspirational brand for the home maker, and promotes it as an essential part of daily living.
Explains that customer relationship management should be systemized and test the consumer behavior of royal feast jasmine rice. the organization should conduct an onsite q&a survey about the product and door to door interviews.
Cites audiencesscapes national survey of ghana, which is available at http://www.audiencescapes.org ghana revenue authority.
"Ghana." Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. Index of Economic Freedom, n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. .
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how the europeans provided unfair trade by shipping goods to west africa and trading them for slaves. the africans were seen as an inferior race and commodities, not humans.
Analyzes how sandra greene, in west african narratives of slavery, publishes several translated narratives about ghanaians that never left africa while this transatlantic slave trade took place.
Analyzes the role of oral tradition in the reconstruction of ethno history and the validation of family ties in west africa.
Concludes that the transatlantic slave trade had a negative impact on ghana at the time it occurred but ghana has overcome these impacts.
Opines that most africans are ashamed of their past, but a lot of them chose to move forward with their lives and future. if ghana can do it, any other country in africa can.
Describes the history of slavery in ghana. they will answer this question in the first part of their writing.
Describes the impact of the transatlantic slave trade on ghana's underdevelopment.
Analyzes lovejoy's "the impact of the atlantic slave trade on africa: a review of literature", journal of african history, taking sides.
Cites rodney, w., "europe and the roots of african underdevelopment - 1885" in how europe underdeveloped africa.
States that wright, donald r., "slavery in africa." encarta online encyclopedia. microsoft corporation.
Argues that the transatlantic slave trade was beneficial for the elite africans that sold the slaves to the western europeans because their economy predominantly depended on it.
Opines that ghana's economic freedom score is 64.2, making its economy the 66th freest in the 2014 index.
Cites durrant, s.t., fergus, claudius, and schramm, katharina. the slaves of pikworo: local histories, transatlantic perspectives.
Explains how the early european contact and the slave trade led to the abolition of slavery in africa.
Having the opportunity to do a research assignment in Ghana would be one of the biggest opportunities I could ever hope for. In order to prepare for my research I will have some very important questions ready to ask my informant. I will also consider some of the ethical issues that I might run into during my research but hopefully be prepared for anything that may arise. Finally I would consider which theoretical framework approach I will take during my research.
In this essay, the author
Explains that having the opportunity to do a research assignment in ghana would be one of the biggest opportunities they could ever hope for.
Opines that it would be important to find out if akan peoples worship god, or offer sacrifices with their religion, to prevent culture shock from setting in.
Asks whether religion is considered a form of witchcraft to other religions, and if they initiate witch hunts for those who have committed wrongdoing against their people.
Explains that it would be important to find out if they had a bible or certain lifestyle that they feel they have to abide by.
Opines that it is important to consider ethical issues during research, such as sacred rituals, and legal matters.
Explains that an anthropologist with an evolutionary approach may be more interested in finding out how many changes have been made to the akan people’s religion over the years.
Explains that an anthropologist with a historical particularistic approach would do more data collection and rely on an informant to provide them with the information they are trying to get.
Opines that the structural-functionalist approach is confusing, but interesting. they would look at this region and culture and find out what makes them function as they do and why it works out.
Opines that they would be comfortable with the historical particularistic approach and the structural-functionalist approach.
Cites ampah, osh, rev. sister rosna a. 2010, the beautiful cloth sotres & proverbs of ghana.
The “salt-gold trade” from the trans-Saharan trade helped the empire to prosper; traders who came to Ghana had to pay tax in order to trade either gold or salt; One gold dinar tax on
In this essay, the author
Explains that they lived in kumbi saleh, near mauritania and mali, close to the sahara desert. their land was comprised of two rivers, senegal and niger, and their surrounding area was a savannah, rain forests, or sahel.
Explains that the trans-saharan trade helped the empire prosper; traders who came to ghana had to pay tax in order to trade either gold or salt; army kept borders secure, put down minor revolts, and maintained peace and order.
Explains that the fall of the ghana empire was mainly caused by invasion, drought, and internal rebellion.
Explains that the army conquered different lands, but the king let them keep their own government since he knew that controlling such a big land by one ruler would be difficult.
Explains that 60% of people in the ghana empire are christian, 15% are muslim, and 25% are traditional african religions.
Explains how the ghana empire reached its peak when it was ruled under tunka manin who increased the amount of trade for salt.
Ghana was the first of the three great trading empires to emerge in West Africa. It was founded as early as A.D. 750 by a group of people called the Soninke, although some scholars think that it was founded as many as five hundred years earlier. By the year 800, Ghana had become an important trading power (Koslow 25). Ghana had the gold that the many traders from North Africa and Egypt were attracted to. Because Ghana had so much gold, it had to cautiously regulate the flow of gold across its borders to make sure that gold would not become so widely obtainable that the price value would decrease. However, although Ghana had ample gold, Ghana did not have the salt that was vital for survival. Because of this, it was suitable for Ghana to become a part of the gold-salt trade.
In this essay, the author
Explains that trade is the exchange of supplies with two or more people. it also brings different ideas, technologies, and philosophies that an empire can adopt to further strengthen itself.
Explains that ghana was the first of the three great trading empires to emerge in west africa, founded as early as a.d. 750 by a group of people called the soninke.
Analyzes how the splendor of ghana profoundly impressed traders and other visitors. al-bakri, an arab writer living in the spanish city of cordoba, wrote about ghana.
Explains that when the king gives an audience to his people, he sits in a pavilion around which stand his horses caparisoned in cloth of gold, behind him stand ten pages holding shields and gold-mounted swords.
Analyzes how al-bakri described ghana as an empire filled with luxury and gold. the gold-salt trade led to the rise of ghana.
Explains that the tang dynasty rose due to trade and the grand canal played a major role in their trade.
Explains that the tang traded salt, tea, wood, gems, medicinal herbs, and manufactured products. jiangdu was not the only city to thrive because of trade.
Explains that overseas trade was only an indirect role for early modern state finance in the holy roman empire.
Explains that the textile industry was one of the most important industries in the gupta period.
Explains that the abbasid empire formed in 750 when they overthrew the umayyad dynasty. baghdad became the new capital in 762.
Explains that trade helped contribute to the rise of the abbasid empire by making baghdad a cosmopolitan center of trade.
Explains that trade brings resources that a civilization does not have, as well as more communication, diversity, and ideas. it also contributes to the rise of civilizations such as the ghana empire, the tang dynasty,
A large amount of people in poverty live on the streets of Ghana. The economy is steadily increasing about 7 percent each year. Poverty continues to be a consistent problem in specific areas of Ghana. The poverty rate in urban areas at 10.6 percent is nothing related to 37.9 percent in rural areas. Almost four million children continue to live below the poverty line, and the poverty reduction is not keeping up with the population growth. The population in Ghana is 28.21 million. A child in Ghana is about 40 percent more likely to be in poverty than a Ghanaian adult. The main causes of poverty in Ghana are lack of education, poor environment, bad character or morals, ignorance, greed and selfishness. Poverty in Ghana is also politically, culturally, and religiously driven. At least 45 percent of the population in Ghana lives on less than $1.25 a day. The highest proportion of food in households is in the upper east region, where 27 percent of households are at risk of hunger. Many of the major
In this essay, the author
Describes accra as the capital of the beautiful and welcoming nation ghana, known for its wildlife, beauteous attractions, and richness in gold and secluded beaches.
Explains that ghana's poverty rate has been inconsistent since 2005. it is politically, culturally, and religiously driven and affects thousands of people every year.
Explains that ghana has the lowest level of corruption compared to other african countries. the government in ghana is corrupt and selfish.
Explains malaria, pneumonia, hiv/aids, and gender inequality. ghana has one of the lowest reported hiv infection rates in africa.
Explains that ghana's gold coast is a beautiful resort with 10 beaches and kente styles.
It is noteworthy to say that before the coming of the Europeans the indigenous people in Nigeria were self-sufficing that is they had ways in which they organized their economies and their ways of life. With the coming of the Europeans they introduced capitalism that was introduced was devoid of competition, which is entirely different from what they had in their own country. To obtain supply of preferred commodities it was sometimes necessary to discourage the production of others
In this essay, the author
Explains that the colonial economy was characterized by disarticulation or incoherence. it refers to an economy whose part or sector are not complementary.
Explains the unsystematic development in the construction of the transportation system especially the railways. the kano – apapa route was built to facilitate the collection of cotton, groundnut and cocoa export.
Explains that before the europeans, the indigenous people in nigeria were self-sufficating and organized their economies and ways of life. they introduced capitalism that was devoid of competition.
Explains that colonialism was a process of creating an integrated world economy and the development of an international division of labor.
Opines that nigeria is a pathetic one poverty in the mist of plenty. the colonialist era dates back to the 1880s.
"History of Nigeria." Federal Government Of Nigeria. Radio House, n.d. Web. 9 May 2014. .
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how economic and social barriers caused by race impair beneatha's search for identity, and how the african american civil rights movement intensified during this time.
Analyzes how beneatha's struggle for self-actualization is a blessing and curse, as it helps her seek her true identity, but it leads to ridicule and tension between her and her family members.
Analyzes how beneatha draws from joseph asagai's identity as a yoruba tribesman from nigeria. the macpherson constitution was created in 1951 and was the first step towards true independence for the nigerians.
Analyzes how beneatha, a woman of color, is highly autarkic in her worldview, which is different from the rest of her family.
Analyzes how the 1950's ushered in a new age for the women of america.
Explains that beneatha younger is a credulous, self-actualizing, and autarkic young woman. the main theme of the book is equal rights for all, despite background, personality, or skin color.
Analyzes how lorraine hansberry's a raisin in the sun portrays an african-american family living in chicago between world war ii and 1959. beneatha younger is credulous, self-actualizing, and autarkic.
Cites bond, julian, and catalano, christina. "shaping the american woman: feminism and advertising in the 1950s."
Explains the federal government of nigeria's history of the civil rights movement. king, martin luther jr.
Ghana’s government was a monarchy government with local kings that paid thanks to the Ghana’s king. Moreover, Ghana had a king to rule/control them and they were thanked from local kings. 300 CE. was the beginning of Ghana, this was also when they gained the control of salt and gold! Later on, in 300 CE, they made the discovery of iron. In 610 CE. the Muslims took over Ancient Ghana. Not long after, in 800 CE. Ghana was officially founded, but many stories/documentations say it was founded in 300 CE. Around 200 years later Ghana captured Aoudaghost and was the height of the Ghanaian
In this essay, the author
Opines that ghana is a land full of gold and resources. in their paper, we will learn the location, population, how they citizens received their known name, and many more interesting facts.
Explains that ghana was the first ancient trading empire of western africa, founded in the 7th century.
Explains that ghana was one of the first leading empires because of its wealth, and a new, powerful, rich kingdom was discovered in the 300 a.d.
Explains that the empire was started under their king dinga cisse, the first ruler of unified ghana.
Explains that soninke a group who spoke mande was the first to start the ghana empire. the arabs gave them the name wagadu.
Explains that ghana transported gold and salt by the senegal, niger, and gambia rivers. salt was adequate in sub-saharan africa, but was mostly used for trade.
Explains that soninke a group who spoke mande was the first to start the ghana empire. the arabs gave them the name wagadu.
Explains that ghana's government was a monarchy government with local kings that paid thanks to the ghana’s king. they gained the control of salt and gold in 300 ce.
Narrates how ibn yasin captured aoudaghost and tunka manin took the throne. abu bakr captured kumbi saleh in 1076 ce.
Explains the different resources that were traded on the sahara desert trade route, which was mainly salt and gold.
Explains that the king traded gold for many products that were needed, such as ivory, salt, camels, horses, and cloth. mansa musa gave them free gold and allowed freedom of religion and education.
Explains that ghana's rulers engaged in years of prosperous trading. strategic governing coupled with great location led to the rapid emergence of a very wealthy empire.
Explains that ghana was located by two rivers because trading was the most important thing at the time and the rivers lead to a marketplace where the king collected taxes from any traders.
Explains ghana's land was full of resources, but iron, gold, and salt were the most important. ghana traded gold for most of what they needed.
Explains that the salt trade was taxed by the king, and slaves mined salt in tagmata.
"Oxfam Response to Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report [press release]." Africa News Service 14 Oct. 2014. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 20 Sept.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes borders, max, "that americans want less wealth inequality is irrelevant." the wealth divide. ed. nol merino. farmington hills, mi: greenhaven press, 2015.
Analyzes how the article talks about wealth inequality and how it should be thrown out because people don't know how well it works.
Analyzes how this article talks about wealth inequality but also links to income inequality. it also shows how there are people that are wealthy but are still in debt.
Opines that the article is about the wealth gap. it talks about a survey that 5000 people took and how they thought wealth was distributed.
Analyzes how the article is from opposing viewpoints and shows how people think the wealth needs to be adjusted in the united states.
Analyzes how the credit suisse global wealth report shows that one of the leading financial companies can see the wealth gap growing.
Analyzes smith, noah, and nol merino's the wealth divide, published in farmington hills, mi.
Opines that the best way to address wealth inequality is to provide basic financial education in schools and encourage people to be more frugal.
According to the Ghana Poverty Mapping report (2015), the three northern regions of Ghana are the poorest in Ghana with the highest concentration of poor people in the north-western part of the country. They have experienced tremendous improvements over the past years due to several aid initiatives introduced by the government, NGOs and other international agencies to the area. (The National Poverty map can be seen at appendix 4, figure
In this essay, the author
Explains the uneven distribution of poverty incidence and poverty gap in ghana over the past decades. the disparities in the distri-bution of welfare between the rural poor and the urban population may be attributed to several factors.
Explains that a survey conducted by the ghana statistical service (gss) (2014) on the poverty profile in ghana between the years 2005 and 2013 reveals that one-third of the population of ghana is poor.
Explains that poverty in ghana can be explained with growth effect and growth distribu-tion, even though the country's per capita growth has always been high after being declared a low-middle income country after the discovery of the oil deposit in 2010.
Explains that the ghana poverty and inequality report (2016) states that while growth is speeding poverty reduction, inequality reduces the pace at which it should work.
Explains that ghana's poverty is driven by inequality. the consumption level among the rich and the poor was 27 percent between 2006 and 2013.
Explains that the glss6 (2013) relates the poverty rate in ghana to the various economic activities in which individual household heads are indulged. female, uneducated, and self-employed individuals are worse off in terms of poverty.
Explains that the three northern regions of ghana are the poorest in ghana with the highest concentration of poor people in the north-western part of the country. they have experienced tremendous improvements over the past years due to several aid initiatives introduced by the government.
Explains that the volta and upper west regions experienced deteriorating distribution of welfare as well as poverty between 2005/2006 and 2012/2013.
Opines that despite some districts having higher poverty incidences, other districts are not better off. the number of poor people living in the region is concentrated in mega cities, perhaps due to rural-urban migration.
Explains that the government of ghana has made poverty reduction strategies one of its important agendas on any meeting with international development partners.
Explains that ghana joined the heavily indebted poor coun-try (hipc) programme in 2002 to be able to formulate and implement the poverty reduction strategies to effectively manage the outcomes of hipp to reduce poverty.
Explains that the government engaged in several other projects to achieve the millennium development goals, such as the national social protection strat-egy.
Explains that the ghana health service (ghs) launched the national health insurance scheme (nhis) in 2004 to improve the health care system in ghana.
Explains the ghana education service (ges) created capitation grant, school feeding programmes, and other programs to reduce poverty through the provision of good and affordable education.
Explains that the government of ghana launched the national youth em-ployment programme (nyep) in 2006 to empower the youth to contribute immensely to the sustainable development of the nation.