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Personal effects of divorce
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Personal effects of divorce
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Divorce is the legal separation of a married couple most often caused by unhappiness and distrust between the two spouses. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor and lacking money, goods and support. In this paper I will be discussing the impact of low-income couples and how income, specifically in the poverty range, will affect the rates of divorce. Studies show that families in poverty are more likely to get a divorce because of the psychological stress. The goal of this paper is to discover whether economic hardships are a cause for divorce or rather a glue that will keep a couple together because the gains of staying together outweigh the costs of separating. Divorce is expensive and the standard of living is shown to decrease after divorce because of a shift from a two parent income to a single parent income. However, in many cases the benefits of separating outweigh the costs, such as a lower psychological stress and a happier life. I will be looking into the benefits of having a divorce while in poverty and the reasons why couples may stay together, such as living standards and children.
Poverty is the state of being poor, in which one lacks the minimum food and shelter necessary for maintaining life. Poverty is determined by a poverty threshold issued each year by the Census Bureau in the United States, updated annually for inflation. The poverty threshold is described as “a minimum income level below which a person is officially considered to lack adequate subsistence and to be living in poverty” (American Heritage 2000). In 2010, a total of 15.1% of all people living in the United States were considered poor, the highest poverty rate since 1993. More than 16 million children or 22% of all children in the United St...
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Houghton, Mifflin and Harcourt 2013. “Causes and Effects of Poverty.” Cliff Notes. Retrieved May 2nd, 2014 (http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/sociology/social-and-global-stratification/causes-and-effects-of-poverty).
McDonald, Keith 2001. “The Cost of a Divorce.” Retrieved May 2nd, 2014 (http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/advice/19990903a.asp).
National Center for Children in Poverty 2014. “Child Poverty.” New York City: The National Center for Children in Poverty. Retrieved May 2nd, 2014 (http://www.nccp.org/topics/childpoverty.html).
National Poverty Center 2014. “Poverty Facts.” Michigan: National Poverty Center. Retrieved May 2nd, 2014 (http://www.npc.umich.edu/poverty/).
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 2000. “Poverty Level.” The Free Dictionary. Retrieved May 2nd, 2014 (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Poverty+threshold).
Poverty in America is a very complex issue that can be looked at from many directions. There are a plethora of statistics and theories about poverty in America that can be confusing and at times contradicting. It is important to objectively view statistics to gain a better understanding of poverty and to wade through the stereotypes and the haze of cultural views that can misrepresent the situation.The official poverty line in America begins with a person making at or below $12,060. To calculate the poverty line for a family, an additional $4,180 is added to the base of $12,060 for each additional member(“Federal Poverty Level Guidelines”). According to the last U.S. census, over 45 million or 14.5% of Americans are at or below the poverty line(Worstall). At this level, the U.S. poverty level has not changed much from the 1970s when the government began a “War on Poverty.” However,
Although poverty has minimized, it is still significant poverty which is characterized by a numerous amount of things. There are two types of poverty case and insular. “Case poverty is the farm family with the junk-filled yard and the dirty children playing in the bare dirt” (Galbraith 236)Case poverty is not irretraceable and usually caused if someone in the household experiences “ mental deficiency, bad health, inability to adapt to the discipline of industrial life, uncontrollable procreation, alcohol, some educational handicap unrelated to community shortcomings” (Galbraith 236).Case poverty is often blamed on the people for their shortcomings but on some levels can be to pinpoint one person's shortcomings that caused this poverty. Most modern poverty is insular and is caused by things people in this community cannot control. “The most important characteristic of insular poverty is forces, common to all members of the community, that restrain or prevent participation in economic life and increase rates of return.
What is the poverty line? Depending upon where you live, the definition of poverty can vary significantly. In the U.S., we tend to define poverty as not having enough money for life’s necessities such as food, clothing, shelter or medical needs. In other countries, poverty is much bigger than money. It is also about not having the physical means in which to better one’s life.
Wight, V. R., Chau, M., & Aratani, Y. (2010, Jan). National Center for Children in Poverty. Retrieved from Who are America’s Poor Children?: http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_912.html
Merriam Webster defines poverty as the state of lacking a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. The United States Census Bureau identifies poverty as a lack of goods and services commonly taken for granted by members of mainstream society. Professor Gene Nichol, however, defines poverty from an emotional, yet som...
Laden, Greg. "Children from Low-income Families at Educational Disadvantage." Science Blog. N.p., 26 Dec. 2008. Web. 8 Jan. 2014.
U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. “Poverty Thresholds by Size of Family and Number of Children” [Excel file].
The Federal Government defines poverty as income that falls below the United States Poverty threshold. (Begun 95). If a person is below or right at the poverty line they are considered poor. It also refers to the lowest level of income a person can make and afford the minimum necessities. (Bender and Leone 23). The poverty line was adopted by the government in the mid 1960's. Not included in the income figure are cash benefits such as food stamps and Medicaid.(Le Vert 50). The poverty rate is adjusted for different sexes, races, ages, and family structures. The government adjusts the poverty line each year according to the cost of living.
... B., Pandey, S. (1996). Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect. Vol. 20, No. 11. Pg. 1003-1018. Elsevier Science Ltd.
Those who live in poverty live below the poverty threshold. This threshold is determined by the Census Bureau, by number of people living in a household. The poverty guidelines for 2016 put a two person household at $16,020 a year. Anyone living at or below this mark is considered in poverty and anyone making less than 200% of that is near poor.
Poverty is “the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions” (Merriam-Webster dictionary, 2015); in other words, struggling to provide a comfortable living style. It is the cause of family stress and many other problems, especially for the children. Millions of people around the world are struggling with poverty; families suffering to provide enough food seem to be growing in numbers. According to the United States Census Bureau, the poverty rate was highest in the 1960s and decreased greatly in the 1970s. However, it is now slowly starting to increase again. Recently released census data by the Bureau showed that one in five people are living in poverty (Census Bureau, 2014). Poverty is even
The question is, what is poverty? Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs of life, including food, clothing, and shelter. Nevertheless I believe that poverty is much more that not having enough money. The World Bank Organization describes poverty as, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is the lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty
Poverty is a major problem in the United States today. Social, economical, political, and cultural factors all contribute to poverty. Education and economic development are two major issues that will help prevent poverty. The United States Census Bureau defines poverty as an "economic condition in which people lack sufficient income to obtain basic needs for food, housing, clothing, health services and education." In other words, poverty is powerlessness, a lack of representation and freedom. Poverty is an issue that the world faces everyday.
What is the poverty line? Well, according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary, poverty is "lack of money or material possessions; poor." Two-thirds of the world's population fits this definition. I know that many times we think of being poor as not being able to buy the car we want or take the trip we can only dream about. However, being poor, living in poverty, hits a lot lower than that.
"Causes and Effects of Poverty." Cliffs Notes. Cliffs Notes, n.d. Web. 27 Nov 2013. .