Maquiladoras Essay

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Introduction In Mexico, Maquiladora is a manufacturing operation, where factories import certain material and equipment on a duty -free and tariff free basis for assembly, processing or Introduction. They are examples of special economic zones as seen in many countries. Maquiladoras are plants which import raw materials, components, machinery, and then re-export, primarily to the United States, paying taxes only on the value added. According to one research on the maquiladoras, “It was found out that by 2006, nearly 50% of Mexico’s total exports came from maquiladoras.” (Cargillo J., Zarate R., 2009.). Capital was allowed in the manufacturing industry. “The maquiladora sector emerged as the official response to unemployment in Mexico's northern …show more content…

Thus, to solve the issue of unemployment, the Mexican government launched the Border Industrialisation program or Maquiladora Program. The Maquiladoras became popular because of offering tremendous jobs that require no or few skills. A large percentage of people who applied the job were the people from rural areas. In addition, there were so many benefits provided in the job such as holidays during Christmas season, bonus pay etc., which made the job more attractive and getting more people to work number of plants and employment around 1994 once NAFTA came into force. “The increase in employment in the maquiladoras has been such that the percentage of manufacturing that they represent within Mexico grew from 7 percent in 1985 to 27 percent in 1996, and reached 35 percent in 2000”. (Cooney P., …show more content…

It is being argued that young teenage women tend to work in the factories, away from the fields, and work in the fields very less. Due to this, the older mothers have to do the household work alone. Researchers observed that as the women work more outside as compared to in house, there was less unity in the family as the women stays away from the household activities. A study on the women workers in maquiladoras found that when selecting the women for the job, married women were preferred than those who are not married. The ideology behind this hiring process was that ‘’married women were assumed as more mature, having more experience of household work as compared to single women.’’ (Dominguez E., Icaza R., Quintero C., Lopez S., and Stenman A., 2010). As there are more females in the Maquiladoras, it raises the status of women in

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